DNSSEC Debugger

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Time: 2026-06-17 12:48:16 UTC

Analyzing DNSSEC problems for 6.vu

DS=20326/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust

DS=38696/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust

	Checking DS between Trust Anchor and .
	`. IN DS ( 20326 8 2 e06d44b80b8f1d39a95c0b0d7c65d08458e880409bbc683457104237c7f8ec8d )`
	`. IN DS ( 38696 8 2 683d2d0acb8c9b712a1948b27f741219298d0a450d612c483af444a4c0fb2b16 )`
	Query to f.root-servers.net for ./DNSKEY
	Received 1139 bytes from 192.5.5.241
	;; Response received from [192.5.5.241] 1139 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 6801 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 4 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1472, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; . IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (4 records) . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAb5dDYffpgAJ8VUGLwQtWXPlQWsjIFJtCM00/XaKU+8ln+ofah3q2KxEIjvzQg+nqdxRj+8e mtPne1mtYcbFWP4Q9E+DniOJLK09R05FuzvGbrG7DDdRDUX/cedFdV7O8pFEAYpJqYNR9BCTIAV9 73DO2biauKSA31b7I2lK/woxoR1tf5cqJ4SMbJUviuHicAEoUi2ATswloZNWd5T5thmEFZnxFx7D 5UgKCY7oflS7+GU7dNJwEtmFnWYVETHN0kHXVz6aguouaAZp706YXNIoR/iTgQhmsR7XX+wL0Z8Q M2LxQIyU6vRZ06IyuJMGRMiwkSuGElbumyBt12JZbrU= ) ; keytag 54393 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696 . 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20260701000000 20260610000000 20326 . j4xwc5ju8Rar7jcd8yX1jGrb5c85D/uGNLvUpiKCzuSVqv0zhUS56KtqD0JmBo1rC+aWxywONWS6 o76i4p5TOOWFWdrops0E/Vw3OFQW+jLxsscc+Y9WUbK1PxTB3UPdWfiHw3azpvgsaaUdXAWeev5t MWZXcj4NM7NoCZJk9ig5onr298AVFZoFNZP6edyzWhyhkMX0DOxBH1M8+c8te2dFpck09pK2GEvA P5Cf1zlsGmZOiZRxB2mDLOXnCbqwJnHQSyhpW9QZkJGJbogrNPwMWdV+X3xcQ5n+dL9aRLtAkKeS p8FDo1ZeGo9xAbha9AjeCyPF3VkSRQEw9owjJg== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 3 DNSKEY records for .
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAb5dDYffpgAJ8VUGLwQtWXPlQWsjIFJtCM00/XaKU+8ln+ofah3q2KxEIjvzQg+nqdxRj+8e mtPne1mtYcbFWP4Q9E+DniOJLK09R05FuzvGbrG7DDdRDUX/cedFdV7O8pFEAYpJqYNR9BCTIAV9 73DO2biauKSA31b7I2lK/woxoR1tf5cqJ4SMbJUviuHicAEoUi2ATswloZNWd5T5thmEFZnxFx7D 5UgKCY7oflS7+GU7dNJwEtmFnWYVETHN0kHXVz6aguouaAZp706YXNIoR/iTgQhmsR7XX+wL0Z8Q M2LxQIyU6vRZ06IyuJMGRMiwkSuGElbumyBt12JZbrU= ) ; keytag 54393`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696`
	DNSKEY=20326/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=20326/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=20326/SEP
	DNSKEY=38696/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=38696/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=38696/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`. 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20260701000000 20260610000000 20326 . j4xwc5ju8Rar7jcd8yX1jGrb5c85D/uGNLvUpiKCzuSVqv0zhUS56KtqD0JmBo1rC+aWxywONWS6 o76i4p5TOOWFWdrops0E/Vw3OFQW+jLxsscc+Y9WUbK1PxTB3UPdWfiHw3azpvgsaaUdXAWeev5t MWZXcj4NM7NoCZJk9ig5onr298AVFZoFNZP6edyzWhyhkMX0DOxBH1M8+c8te2dFpck09pK2GEvA P5Cf1zlsGmZOiZRxB2mDLOXnCbqwJnHQSyhpW9QZkJGJbogrNPwMWdV+X3xcQ5n+dL9aRLtAkKeS p8FDo1ZeGo9xAbha9AjeCyPF3VkSRQEw9owjJg== )`
	RRSIG=20326 and DNSKEY=20326/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=54393 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to a.root-servers.net for 6.vu/A
	Received 734 bytes from 198.41.0.4
	;; Response received from [198.41.0.4] 734 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 62840 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 8 arcount = 13 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; 6.vu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (8 records) vu. 172800 IN NS y.tldns.vu. vu. 172800 IN NS c.tldns.vu. vu. 172800 IN NS a.tldns.vu. vu. 172800 IN NS x.tldns.vu. vu. 172800 IN NS z.tldns.vu. vu. 172800 IN NS b.tldns.vu. vu. 86400 IN DS ( 32778 10 2 e9a2e16e09e41f325deb3b58a721d9980d0942e19e7c41b44fd4b2bfd8611e08 ) vu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260630050000 20260617040000 54393 . CLLQs2DPfWonUxDXYu1zWbqcAYYKOlwpm4R5tkKiImu1INNcPJabnlImFXf3ohkDKBneD8FLl/X0 03p+JNeu9ci/nBq+0D/fEdwUPkvWotWOTul+UbvWJvn2zn8ncZ18fYjyVEleERVNqZ8HAS2coYBf /RoWzLNsFE48GfqadBSI/uhk/OVl0EapyDXAfPnykSAs5HuCQjIDlSrRHDuwW1ZpRW/5+PXhcj/x pqFtZYp4Pygum4BR/SWz7KKxaiUHCsv+DHjpVU2vSFmlFwV5pKD0p2i7+TwT18MbPaaHpMagGj0V XQyROYCbeKhldYvljMxKNniNc5B6C8iwHKD1Ww== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (13 records) y.tldns.vu. 172800 IN A 156.154.104.22 y.tldns.vu. 172800 IN AAAA 2610:a1:1011::22 c.tldns.vu. 172800 IN A 37.209.196.6 c.tldns.vu. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:dcd:3::6 a.tldns.vu. 172800 IN A 37.209.192.6 a.tldns.vu. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:dcd:1::6 x.tldns.vu. 172800 IN A 156.154.103.22 x.tldns.vu. 172800 IN AAAA 2610:a1:1010::22 z.tldns.vu. 172800 IN A 156.154.105.22 z.tldns.vu. 172800 IN AAAA 2610:a1:1012::22 b.tldns.vu. 172800 IN A 37.209.194.6 b.tldns.vu. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:dcd:2::6 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to j.root-servers.net for vu/DNSKEY
	Received 732 bytes from 192.58.128.30
	;; Response received from [192.58.128.30] 732 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 4104 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 8 arcount = 13 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1472, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; vu. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (8 records) vu. 172800 IN NS a.tldns.vu. vu. 172800 IN NS b.tldns.vu. vu. 172800 IN NS c.tldns.vu. vu. 172800 IN NS x.tldns.vu. vu. 172800 IN NS y.tldns.vu. vu. 172800 IN NS z.tldns.vu. vu. 86400 IN DS ( 32778 10 2 e9a2e16e09e41f325deb3b58a721d9980d0942e19e7c41b44fd4b2bfd8611e08 ) vu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260630050000 20260617040000 54393 . CLLQs2DPfWonUxDXYu1zWbqcAYYKOlwpm4R5tkKiImu1INNcPJabnlImFXf3ohkDKBneD8FLl/X0 03p+JNeu9ci/nBq+0D/fEdwUPkvWotWOTul+UbvWJvn2zn8ncZ18fYjyVEleERVNqZ8HAS2coYBf /RoWzLNsFE48GfqadBSI/uhk/OVl0EapyDXAfPnykSAs5HuCQjIDlSrRHDuwW1ZpRW/5+PXhcj/x pqFtZYp4Pygum4BR/SWz7KKxaiUHCsv+DHjpVU2vSFmlFwV5pKD0p2i7+TwT18MbPaaHpMagGj0V XQyROYCbeKhldYvljMxKNniNc5B6C8iwHKD1Ww== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (13 records) a.tldns.vu. 172800 IN A 37.209.192.6 a.tldns.vu. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:dcd:1::6 b.tldns.vu. 172800 IN A 37.209.194.6 b.tldns.vu. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:dcd:2::6 c.tldns.vu. 172800 IN A 37.209.196.6 c.tldns.vu. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:dcd:3::6 x.tldns.vu. 172800 IN A 156.154.103.22 x.tldns.vu. 172800 IN AAAA 2610:a1:1010::22 y.tldns.vu. 172800 IN A 156.154.104.22 y.tldns.vu. 172800 IN AAAA 2610:a1:1011::22 z.tldns.vu. 172800 IN A 156.154.105.22 z.tldns.vu. 172800 IN AAAA 2610:a1:1012::22 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone vu

	Checking DS between . and vu
	Query to k.root-servers.net for vu/DS
	Received 366 bytes from 193.0.14.129
	;; Response received from [193.0.14.129] 366 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 1147 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; vu. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) vu. 86400 IN DS ( 32778 10 2 e9a2e16e09e41f325deb3b58a721d9980d0942e19e7c41b44fd4b2bfd8611e08 ) vu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260630050000 20260617040000 54393 . CLLQs2DPfWonUxDXYu1zWbqcAYYKOlwpm4R5tkKiImu1INNcPJabnlImFXf3ohkDKBneD8FLl/X0 03p+JNeu9ci/nBq+0D/fEdwUPkvWotWOTul+UbvWJvn2zn8ncZ18fYjyVEleERVNqZ8HAS2coYBf /RoWzLNsFE48GfqadBSI/uhk/OVl0EapyDXAfPnykSAs5HuCQjIDlSrRHDuwW1ZpRW/5+PXhcj/x pqFtZYp4Pygum4BR/SWz7KKxaiUHCsv+DHjpVU2vSFmlFwV5pKD0p2i7+TwT18MbPaaHpMagGj0V XQyROYCbeKhldYvljMxKNniNc5B6C8iwHKD1Ww== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 1 DS records for vu in the . zone
	DS=32778/SHA-256 has algorithm RSASHA512
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DS RRset
	`vu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260630050000 20260617040000 54393 . CLLQs2DPfWonUxDXYu1zWbqcAYYKOlwpm4R5tkKiImu1INNcPJabnlImFXf3ohkDKBneD8FLl/X0 03p+JNeu9ci/nBq+0D/fEdwUPkvWotWOTul+UbvWJvn2zn8ncZ18fYjyVEleERVNqZ8HAS2coYBf /RoWzLNsFE48GfqadBSI/uhk/OVl0EapyDXAfPnykSAs5HuCQjIDlSrRHDuwW1ZpRW/5+PXhcj/x pqFtZYp4Pygum4BR/SWz7KKxaiUHCsv+DHjpVU2vSFmlFwV5pKD0p2i7+TwT18MbPaaHpMagGj0V XQyROYCbeKhldYvljMxKNniNc5B6C8iwHKD1Ww== )`
	RRSIG=54393 and DNSKEY=54393 verifies the DS RRset
	DS=32778/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	`vu. 86400 IN DS ( 32778 10 2 e9a2e16e09e41f325deb3b58a721d9980d0942e19e7c41b44fd4b2bfd8611e08 )`
	Query to a.tldns.vu for vu/DNSKEY
	Received 873 bytes from 37.209.192.6
	;; Response received from [37.209.192.6] 873 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 58731 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; vu. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) vu. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 10 AwEAAb2I7qR99iuEFEUhcmfGEPhqzhIkRMmAFmdAJS1WHItuGyYe9lsMjOr2Ynuv5Stm4u+FSBNN P/1r48iyb8sZSW2I3FF3NyT7GhPGk+synOM4LSbQwdTpyTh/qmGj/sDrzoncwvm0hvyt7gx52GFQ 8lMoJku0qedA3xh9YLLoXZktTsS+wAgzG36kxKh6hOf9H/MWUtywfJtx6CoL2arLkvCdC/iTO1HF sydQlyJ/lbIpn/0bg3Rbzc7ui5Hrlnw7Jg8Lpq7mYHdYcjWSrXKxarxGtLuqZM+rbxJpjOypTCfs /cjBVc8edDY8ILiRRTHrThv4xRjBNZTlDJ2faa/YY0k= ) ; keytag 16070 vu. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 10 AwEAAcEqxY76yA1cZcBpmJI6iEvv/Gh3z45uHw7Ww6vK6/2jL9vzWcEFNymd07YAcoDw7ibJ80HS lPROGQPUKeixUvpFfn0zy58rGeuW7xYtiQ+UiIW3Q2E8BByLhEerfymXJjYc8SF3c9p6FVdK2KNA cn2qtT/oVj0AYhTXsq1NjF4Ls/wiCBHxrCzHXlTmwxeSZcOCXB9PRkm437bZ5scqfDqTDiS5eQx4 H7Xtlbc2UuVuTmaEMArg6hk5lf/ZtmCRAMM8o0adtCIk12kw+RmnrbAhSDxGwhx+aY2HSeKmV1bq Th0drj4Bl24u/OZbmyukJYw04sRwPg3/2kYT3jddyZc= ) ; keytag 32778 vu. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 10 1 3600 20260626183927 20260612182310 32778 vu. s/39FK/NnXwZJgZy5NtjSMstVL+XDToL1MlDi45FeN7EwrI3giZHEZ6mPLN7+jeuq+a0w+mdwDUQ gn8ovIGemf0CJ+ksET7k9hqjWWhhmAIVNlLG2b2mRhMalk+hlz70e7Ze5Uwa2PP75OrNFTMS3dbc S0dy3URFG252kbuUWHJIQ+y/VfU/Yui7r3h/cdVcZfSOAKxKtPK92OVom+YjlCl6ebbUeNjYzxdW sNEmUzcILuWdHmS/FN2ORFx8avSO2NuB3V7o9QHcoHoQ4T5rYFxmNub5lDcf0a/qhM3IzvjjcQlq J+igbVKYUzxk2MYzgeS001RMBuStDvG5lsMfxQ== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 2 DNSKEY records for vu
	`vu. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 10 AwEAAb2I7qR99iuEFEUhcmfGEPhqzhIkRMmAFmdAJS1WHItuGyYe9lsMjOr2Ynuv5Stm4u+FSBNN P/1r48iyb8sZSW2I3FF3NyT7GhPGk+synOM4LSbQwdTpyTh/qmGj/sDrzoncwvm0hvyt7gx52GFQ 8lMoJku0qedA3xh9YLLoXZktTsS+wAgzG36kxKh6hOf9H/MWUtywfJtx6CoL2arLkvCdC/iTO1HF sydQlyJ/lbIpn/0bg3Rbzc7ui5Hrlnw7Jg8Lpq7mYHdYcjWSrXKxarxGtLuqZM+rbxJpjOypTCfs /cjBVc8edDY8ILiRRTHrThv4xRjBNZTlDJ2faa/YY0k= ) ; keytag 16070`
	`vu. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 10 AwEAAcEqxY76yA1cZcBpmJI6iEvv/Gh3z45uHw7Ww6vK6/2jL9vzWcEFNymd07YAcoDw7ibJ80HS lPROGQPUKeixUvpFfn0zy58rGeuW7xYtiQ+UiIW3Q2E8BByLhEerfymXJjYc8SF3c9p6FVdK2KNA cn2qtT/oVj0AYhTXsq1NjF4Ls/wiCBHxrCzHXlTmwxeSZcOCXB9PRkm437bZ5scqfDqTDiS5eQx4 H7Xtlbc2UuVuTmaEMArg6hk5lf/ZtmCRAMM8o0adtCIk12kw+RmnrbAhSDxGwhx+aY2HSeKmV1bq Th0drj4Bl24u/OZbmyukJYw04sRwPg3/2kYT3jddyZc= ) ; keytag 32778`
	DNSKEY=32778/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=32778/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=32778/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`vu. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 10 1 3600 20260626183927 20260612182310 32778 vu. s/39FK/NnXwZJgZy5NtjSMstVL+XDToL1MlDi45FeN7EwrI3giZHEZ6mPLN7+jeuq+a0w+mdwDUQ gn8ovIGemf0CJ+ksET7k9hqjWWhhmAIVNlLG2b2mRhMalk+hlz70e7Ze5Uwa2PP75OrNFTMS3dbc S0dy3URFG252kbuUWHJIQ+y/VfU/Yui7r3h/cdVcZfSOAKxKtPK92OVom+YjlCl6ebbUeNjYzxdW sNEmUzcILuWdHmS/FN2ORFx8avSO2NuB3V7o9QHcoHoQ4T5rYFxmNub5lDcf0a/qhM3IzvjjcQlq J+igbVKYUzxk2MYzgeS001RMBuStDvG5lsMfxQ== )`
	RRSIG=32778 and DNSKEY=32778/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=16070 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to c.tldns.vu for 6.vu/A
	Received 416 bytes from 37.209.196.6
	;; Response received from [37.209.196.6] 416 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 22573 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; 6.vu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) 6.vu. 3600 IN NS ns2.cctld.com. 6.vu. 3600 IN NS ns1.cctld.com. 6.vu. 3600 IN DS ( 59327 13 2 749c12d17f1fab0f76aa79c96fce9b54e466ded41801d5adedec54f399a7bd55 ) 6.vu. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DS 10 2 3600 20260629222938 20260615215252 16070 vu. hPj+2taW/l1WpnERwOLFLOJXqyTew2PK6kXPgm85ITQqge2w3rD34jpmfy7RFlJlLChj5QrHWacX r9Ba4LmRZfWZujtnoDkr2KcOvSf1afhHdTTumUXsWtpy51Qo63M9qlZqONOdFEn9NDDkISXrlyZX FBYLKd0FhTLBVO4LfFk3iuTSZNtULXzDSkAz17PNqXxU0Kgcw/LtSdUs+8/9VHa0vDUlSJeyH7JX /ElQoYkeWKktRQ5JsEeq1jlIggeZpPOFOm+pQ6SSywPvojHS8d/kI2zUgkUjrfbDikSS2+St5FwZ Wm87L2yEC8RhKlHWAZgA/o1K7cZFhxfyJTVaYA== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to a.tldns.vu for 6.vu/DNSKEY
	Received 416 bytes from 37.209.192.6
	;; Response received from [37.209.192.6] 416 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 11322 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; 6.vu. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) 6.vu. 3600 IN NS ns1.cctld.com. 6.vu. 3600 IN NS ns2.cctld.com. 6.vu. 3600 IN DS ( 59327 13 2 749c12d17f1fab0f76aa79c96fce9b54e466ded41801d5adedec54f399a7bd55 ) 6.vu. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DS 10 2 3600 20260629222938 20260615215252 16070 vu. hPj+2taW/l1WpnERwOLFLOJXqyTew2PK6kXPgm85ITQqge2w3rD34jpmfy7RFlJlLChj5QrHWacX r9Ba4LmRZfWZujtnoDkr2KcOvSf1afhHdTTumUXsWtpy51Qo63M9qlZqONOdFEn9NDDkISXrlyZX FBYLKd0FhTLBVO4LfFk3iuTSZNtULXzDSkAz17PNqXxU0Kgcw/LtSdUs+8/9VHa0vDUlSJeyH7JX /ElQoYkeWKktRQ5JsEeq1jlIggeZpPOFOm+pQ6SSywPvojHS8d/kI2zUgkUjrfbDikSS2+St5FwZ Wm87L2yEC8RhKlHWAZgA/o1K7cZFhxfyJTVaYA== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone 6.vu

6.vu

	Checking DS between vu and 6.vu
	Query to z.tldns.vu for 6.vu/DS
	Received 371 bytes from 156.154.105.22
	;; Response received from [156.154.105.22] 371 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 36397 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; 6.vu. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) 6.vu. 3600 IN DS ( 59327 13 2 749c12d17f1fab0f76aa79c96fce9b54e466ded41801d5adedec54f399a7bd55 ) 6.vu. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DS 10 2 3600 20260629222938 20260615215252 16070 vu. hPj+2taW/l1WpnERwOLFLOJXqyTew2PK6kXPgm85ITQqge2w3rD34jpmfy7RFlJlLChj5QrHWacX r9Ba4LmRZfWZujtnoDkr2KcOvSf1afhHdTTumUXsWtpy51Qo63M9qlZqONOdFEn9NDDkISXrlyZX FBYLKd0FhTLBVO4LfFk3iuTSZNtULXzDSkAz17PNqXxU0Kgcw/LtSdUs+8/9VHa0vDUlSJeyH7JX /ElQoYkeWKktRQ5JsEeq1jlIggeZpPOFOm+pQ6SSywPvojHS8d/kI2zUgkUjrfbDikSS2+St5FwZ Wm87L2yEC8RhKlHWAZgA/o1K7cZFhxfyJTVaYA== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 1 DS records for 6.vu in the vu zone
	DS=59327/SHA-256 has algorithm ECDSAP256SHA256
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DS RRset
	`6.vu. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DS 10 2 3600 20260629222938 20260615215252 16070 vu. hPj+2taW/l1WpnERwOLFLOJXqyTew2PK6kXPgm85ITQqge2w3rD34jpmfy7RFlJlLChj5QrHWacX r9Ba4LmRZfWZujtnoDkr2KcOvSf1afhHdTTumUXsWtpy51Qo63M9qlZqONOdFEn9NDDkISXrlyZX FBYLKd0FhTLBVO4LfFk3iuTSZNtULXzDSkAz17PNqXxU0Kgcw/LtSdUs+8/9VHa0vDUlSJeyH7JX /ElQoYkeWKktRQ5JsEeq1jlIggeZpPOFOm+pQ6SSywPvojHS8d/kI2zUgkUjrfbDikSS2+St5FwZ Wm87L2yEC8RhKlHWAZgA/o1K7cZFhxfyJTVaYA== )`
	RRSIG=16070 and DNSKEY=16070 verifies the DS RRset
	DS=59327/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	`6.vu. 3600 IN DS ( 59327 13 2 749c12d17f1fab0f76aa79c96fce9b54e466ded41801d5adedec54f399a7bd55 )`
	Query to ns2.cctld.com for 6.vu/DNSKEY
	Received 293 bytes from 188.244.99.136
	;; Response received from [188.244.99.136] 293 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 8755 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; 6.vu. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) 6.vu. 180 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 BO3lHIQhGANzEaOiREpDm4gIzW8ivQio1AXO/K9pn8S24QFfaXDizlBnWjvMDmStnkB6UVgYY4fU sAJ4zgx/cg== ) ; keytag 29852 6.vu. 180 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 Dez8jGJSMdt9opppMbBTNn90CvLF4IOzffvpFB/KjfnDSnpvhg/aMKEYbfcpTyQxyGh2fRSw4/Id +vvo6d+Jcg== ) ; keytag 59327 6.vu. 180 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 2 180 20260625000000 20260604000000 59327 6.vu. TKaydF9/JUJm/h9PxhHm92sP56kdBgHKmr1eV9+b5FabbXpejNRg7+QsEhOvTf6LvY9lHtiPHPg+ 7i1CHIlrAQ== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 2 DNSKEY records for 6.vu
	`6.vu. 180 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 BO3lHIQhGANzEaOiREpDm4gIzW8ivQio1AXO/K9pn8S24QFfaXDizlBnWjvMDmStnkB6UVgYY4fU sAJ4zgx/cg== ) ; keytag 29852`
	`6.vu. 180 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 Dez8jGJSMdt9opppMbBTNn90CvLF4IOzffvpFB/KjfnDSnpvhg/aMKEYbfcpTyQxyGh2fRSw4/Id +vvo6d+Jcg== ) ; keytag 59327`
	DNSKEY=59327/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=59327/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=59327/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`6.vu. 180 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 2 180 20260625000000 20260604000000 59327 6.vu. TKaydF9/JUJm/h9PxhHm92sP56kdBgHKmr1eV9+b5FabbXpejNRg7+QsEhOvTf6LvY9lHtiPHPg+ 7i1CHIlrAQ== )`
	RRSIG=59327 and DNSKEY=59327/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=29852 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to ns1.cctld.com for 6.vu/A
	Received 165 bytes from 188.244.98.136
	;; Response received from [188.244.98.136] 165 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 51549 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; 6.vu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) 6.vu. 600 IN A 104.21.64.11 6.vu. 600 IN A 172.67.174.22 6.vu. 600 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 600 20260625000000 20260604000000 29852 6.vu. C+O6Z5VH+HeDkhZpfAonf4G5Snlm02xeTWLkdC4BeJmRZmGxxmwEbZxjb/qsQeSMDDVLIblphrS0 jFiBa0PX4w== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	ns1.cctld.com is authoritative for 6.vu
	Found RRSIG signed by 6.vu zone
	Query to ns2.cctld.com for 6.vu/SOA
	Received 188 bytes from 188.244.99.136
	;; Response received from [188.244.99.136] 188 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 17109 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; 6.vu. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) 6.vu. 86400 IN SOA ( ns1.cctld.com. admin.cctld.com. 2025052705 ;serial 3600 ;refresh 600 ;retry 604800 ;expire 180 ;minimum ) 6.vu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 86400 20260625000000 20260604000000 29852 6.vu. dfjQDSWp4UHhd71XsMUJe75C2tjCBxLNu7PCzFn0qtLMi4jOHZjO9R4lmy9vR55d8im0xE+9wslM oaRaPyC8Yw== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to ns1.cctld.com for 6.vu/A
	6.vu A RR has value 104.21.64.11
	6.vu A RR has value 172.67.174.22
	Found 1 RRSIGs over A RRset
	`6.vu. 600 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 600 20260625000000 20260604000000 29852 6.vu. C+O6Z5VH+HeDkhZpfAonf4G5Snlm02xeTWLkdC4BeJmRZmGxxmwEbZxjb/qsQeSMDDVLIblphrS0 jFiBa0PX4w== )`
	RRSIG=29852 and DNSKEY=29852 verifies the A RRset

6.vu

	Query to ns2.cctld.com for 6.vu/A
	Received 165 bytes from 188.244.99.136
	;; Response received from [188.244.99.136] 165 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 33340 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; 6.vu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) 6.vu. 600 IN A 104.21.64.11 6.vu. 600 IN A 172.67.174.22 6.vu. 600 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 600 20260625000000 20260604000000 29852 6.vu. /qga6IwM1KQmwpjLbPee27Zxj8PL0KKNYgGW0pv3K6C7EFvd1tpq8Sf64Yu7e4wUye7orOalLJ+m xJMwXW4GKw== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	ns2.cctld.com is authoritative for 6.vu
	Found RRSIG signed by 6.vu zone
	Query to ns2.cctld.com for 6.vu/A
	6.vu A RR has value 104.21.64.11
	6.vu A RR has value 172.67.174.22
	Found 1 RRSIGs over A RRset
	`6.vu. 600 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 600 20260625000000 20260604000000 29852 6.vu. /qga6IwM1KQmwpjLbPee27Zxj8PL0KKNYgGW0pv3K6C7EFvd1tpq8Sf64Yu7e4wUye7orOalLJ+m xJMwXW4GKw== )`
	RRSIG=29852 and DNSKEY=29852 verifies the A RRset

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