DNSSEC Debugger

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Time: 2026-08-13 09:05:56 UTC

Analyzing DNSSEC problems for 7.ls

DS=20326/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust

DS=38696/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust

	Checking DS between Trust Anchor and .
	`. IN DS ( 20326 8 2 e06d44b80b8f1d39a95c0b0d7c65d08458e880409bbc683457104237c7f8ec8d )`
	`. IN DS ( 38696 8 2 683d2d0acb8c9b712a1948b27f741219298d0a450d612c483af444a4c0fb2b16 )`
	Query to l.root-servers.net for ./DNSKEY
	Received 1139 bytes from 199.7.83.42
	;; Response received from [199.7.83.42] 1139 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 22270 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 4 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; . IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (4 records) . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAeCYD6Z7WWKVLeuWgowKP+3g+Gs1cnLKq7a3CaQxQpv8bfuFVI0WnG33qaSH/Mw9IBgifrdz f4XY/DQLnyBJ9MfaOyAWuEaEmYJ+GQPiwVVfstGwSA1McfFJUttTgq2Huu74KARhtA8wPo/N3Xcy YQtNhz+qCM5NBb3ecx/naw6sYab9LxS6f2cU0q03++BP5Ks0Uef8WJCa/1izCYE+vMkwoltV+tEN a3hpXiZ7jle/xdgaZrPi5ZGmyLVI34g1XVYrNlsCCTmNvFQIfzW5STFQFsQpizczyFn9r3LzSxxP CNwdlCG84bER0BmdwqbF6Tanv+FxMOavrahkj4wIy5k= ) ; keytag 57780 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696 . 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20260831000000 20260810000000 20326 . V78PtBnjcahYNt6ZWnzGlM+EExU9UNP4kRg5NGdsDW8OUHNRWY86PPVrQoWY3uwSbIVxs/mv9XJx oH/NdZm46Amyns74QH6IuPcCk055P1xF8f37JaSzrn+AA9vJCicqH8fnOSG7mSXs6W+or+1tJ5zL Npqjj+IuXyWOcTB0/W3loQYrPxdYIieY2DuSPRmXvpC4Z3LjMnOSvO4Q87V2ayUuPIdhO2w6Ltr3 /k6qRfSnyAcvhomTnf55nzn/Pl3urhbB/sx8VypzJZg/76nLCSxrS4XuDU8ORagQA99GeeuqFgLu fdMhNgr5m/QE6tworB9ptU8CHkhizUgIZxCd4A== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 3 DNSKEY records for .
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAeCYD6Z7WWKVLeuWgowKP+3g+Gs1cnLKq7a3CaQxQpv8bfuFVI0WnG33qaSH/Mw9IBgifrdz f4XY/DQLnyBJ9MfaOyAWuEaEmYJ+GQPiwVVfstGwSA1McfFJUttTgq2Huu74KARhtA8wPo/N3Xcy YQtNhz+qCM5NBb3ecx/naw6sYab9LxS6f2cU0q03++BP5Ks0Uef8WJCa/1izCYE+vMkwoltV+tEN a3hpXiZ7jle/xdgaZrPi5ZGmyLVI34g1XVYrNlsCCTmNvFQIfzW5STFQFsQpizczyFn9r3LzSxxP CNwdlCG84bER0BmdwqbF6Tanv+FxMOavrahkj4wIy5k= ) ; keytag 57780`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696`
	DNSKEY=20326/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=20326/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=20326/SEP
	DNSKEY=38696/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=38696/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=38696/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`. 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20260831000000 20260810000000 20326 . V78PtBnjcahYNt6ZWnzGlM+EExU9UNP4kRg5NGdsDW8OUHNRWY86PPVrQoWY3uwSbIVxs/mv9XJx oH/NdZm46Amyns74QH6IuPcCk055P1xF8f37JaSzrn+AA9vJCicqH8fnOSG7mSXs6W+or+1tJ5zL Npqjj+IuXyWOcTB0/W3loQYrPxdYIieY2DuSPRmXvpC4Z3LjMnOSvO4Q87V2ayUuPIdhO2w6Ltr3 /k6qRfSnyAcvhomTnf55nzn/Pl3urhbB/sx8VypzJZg/76nLCSxrS4XuDU8ORagQA99GeeuqFgLu fdMhNgr5m/QE6tworB9ptU8CHkhizUgIZxCd4A== )`
	RRSIG=20326 and DNSKEY=20326/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=57780 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to h.root-servers.net for 7.ls/A
	Received 655 bytes from 198.97.190.53
	;; Response received from [198.97.190.53] 655 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 12258 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 7 arcount = 7 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; 7.ls. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (7 records) ls. 172800 IN NS ns1.nic.ls. ls. 172800 IN NS ns2.nic.ls. ls. 172800 IN NS ls-ns.anycast.pch.net. ls. 172800 IN NS ns-ls.afrinic.net. ls. 86400 IN DS ( 724 8 2 ae6a33b121b3191899e158c63c5ff51f8ff6c4c728617c65c91207ec354b6fa4 ) ls. 86400 IN DS ( 724 8 4 942fef26dc403df85b9ed8f6931de23aadedd511267de453f55339aed1f9a9be 2b9c916512d2270b6ac4a6fa5085fa36 ) ls. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260826050000 20260813040000 57780 . etas1FV8KzKmqo3ssm1A7SpS6Rrm6QFfQ4pWwd+C0GhO5HqgSdH9hCz/TXOC7vqlEIU6fHf/uv/A BcN+Tu8mjW71LZCPa+NIDeeWAdApsPrxSpAan/wh0K0zE9qkoU4nhdZAAoHCNQP//p8Tli20MAi1 84SAsh/Zibmtq2Z70kWsmKJGrpE5j7NWx/KQTAAanGGYW9eKXTfUsIXcySBvtqQt1RaLgWkZNyay 0Gh6XQ/k499pDYSEvb+0B5g7omwlLCEbhVd2EamaEDjdE/B1dbUyyvUT3rOQ6zMtcBalH8eFYveM AHLMvP6hZ2lGAif7ywCBlqryndoThpa+hqCEBw== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (7 records) ns1.nic.ls. 172800 IN A 196.43.249.1 ns2.nic.ls. 172800 IN A 196.11.175.1 ls-ns.anycast.pch.net. 172800 IN A 204.61.216.28 ns-ls.afrinic.net. 172800 IN A 196.216.168.70 ls-ns.anycast.pch.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:500:14:6028:ad::1 ns-ls.afrinic.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:43f8:120::70 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to b.root-servers.net for ls/DNSKEY
	Received 653 bytes from 170.247.170.2
	;; Response received from [170.247.170.2] 653 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 40747 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 7 arcount = 7 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ls. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (7 records) ls. 172800 IN NS ns1.nic.ls. ls. 172800 IN NS ns2.nic.ls. ls. 172800 IN NS ls-ns.anycast.pch.net. ls. 172800 IN NS ns-ls.afrinic.net. ls. 86400 IN DS ( 724 8 2 ae6a33b121b3191899e158c63c5ff51f8ff6c4c728617c65c91207ec354b6fa4 ) ls. 86400 IN DS ( 724 8 4 942fef26dc403df85b9ed8f6931de23aadedd511267de453f55339aed1f9a9be 2b9c916512d2270b6ac4a6fa5085fa36 ) ls. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260826050000 20260813040000 57780 . etas1FV8KzKmqo3ssm1A7SpS6Rrm6QFfQ4pWwd+C0GhO5HqgSdH9hCz/TXOC7vqlEIU6fHf/uv/A BcN+Tu8mjW71LZCPa+NIDeeWAdApsPrxSpAan/wh0K0zE9qkoU4nhdZAAoHCNQP//p8Tli20MAi1 84SAsh/Zibmtq2Z70kWsmKJGrpE5j7NWx/KQTAAanGGYW9eKXTfUsIXcySBvtqQt1RaLgWkZNyay 0Gh6XQ/k499pDYSEvb+0B5g7omwlLCEbhVd2EamaEDjdE/B1dbUyyvUT3rOQ6zMtcBalH8eFYveM AHLMvP6hZ2lGAif7ywCBlqryndoThpa+hqCEBw== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (7 records) ns1.nic.ls. 172800 IN A 196.43.249.1 ns2.nic.ls. 172800 IN A 196.11.175.1 ls-ns.anycast.pch.net. 172800 IN A 204.61.216.28 ls-ns.anycast.pch.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:500:14:6028:ad::1 ns-ls.afrinic.net. 172800 IN A 196.216.168.70 ns-ls.afrinic.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:43f8:120::70 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone ls

	Checking DS between . and ls
	Query to k.root-servers.net for ls/DS
	Received 430 bytes from 193.0.14.129
	;; Response received from [193.0.14.129] 430 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 40839 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ls. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) ls. 86400 IN DS ( 724 8 2 ae6a33b121b3191899e158c63c5ff51f8ff6c4c728617c65c91207ec354b6fa4 ) ls. 86400 IN DS ( 724 8 4 942fef26dc403df85b9ed8f6931de23aadedd511267de453f55339aed1f9a9be 2b9c916512d2270b6ac4a6fa5085fa36 ) ls. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260826050000 20260813040000 57780 . etas1FV8KzKmqo3ssm1A7SpS6Rrm6QFfQ4pWwd+C0GhO5HqgSdH9hCz/TXOC7vqlEIU6fHf/uv/A BcN+Tu8mjW71LZCPa+NIDeeWAdApsPrxSpAan/wh0K0zE9qkoU4nhdZAAoHCNQP//p8Tli20MAi1 84SAsh/Zibmtq2Z70kWsmKJGrpE5j7NWx/KQTAAanGGYW9eKXTfUsIXcySBvtqQt1RaLgWkZNyay 0Gh6XQ/k499pDYSEvb+0B5g7omwlLCEbhVd2EamaEDjdE/B1dbUyyvUT3rOQ6zMtcBalH8eFYveM AHLMvP6hZ2lGAif7ywCBlqryndoThpa+hqCEBw== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 2 DS records for ls in the . zone
	DS=724/SHA-256 has algorithm RSASHA256
	DS=724/SHA-384 has algorithm RSASHA256
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DS RRset
	`ls. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260826050000 20260813040000 57780 . etas1FV8KzKmqo3ssm1A7SpS6Rrm6QFfQ4pWwd+C0GhO5HqgSdH9hCz/TXOC7vqlEIU6fHf/uv/A BcN+Tu8mjW71LZCPa+NIDeeWAdApsPrxSpAan/wh0K0zE9qkoU4nhdZAAoHCNQP//p8Tli20MAi1 84SAsh/Zibmtq2Z70kWsmKJGrpE5j7NWx/KQTAAanGGYW9eKXTfUsIXcySBvtqQt1RaLgWkZNyay 0Gh6XQ/k499pDYSEvb+0B5g7omwlLCEbhVd2EamaEDjdE/B1dbUyyvUT3rOQ6zMtcBalH8eFYveM AHLMvP6hZ2lGAif7ywCBlqryndoThpa+hqCEBw== )`
	RRSIG=57780 and DNSKEY=57780 verifies the DS RRset
	DS=724/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	`ls. 86400 IN DS ( 724 8 2 ae6a33b121b3191899e158c63c5ff51f8ff6c4c728617c65c91207ec354b6fa4 )`
	`ls. 86400 IN DS ( 724 8 4 942fef26dc403df85b9ed8f6931de23aadedd511267de453f55339aed1f9a9be 2b9c916512d2270b6ac4a6fa5085fa36 )`
	Query to ns1.nic.ls for ls/DNSKEY
	Received 1149 bytes from 196.43.249.1
	;; Response received from [196.43.249.1] 1149 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 11591 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 4 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ls. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (4 records) ls. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAc43VkJso7QgeZ/IbIHq8WIo7Vriq/yU+wPL8twM9sAY2gPx9Of/vS/Pyb04JHSxP0f/T0K1 628d40P7cBa7AdQXRdeqtA+fJVtPc8+RTsAqOsNsz84HxXw9gbRPwsAGiSJmsvYUEGgxpSv63vBu WGShI1TfBzCmpSUDhNruIdXp4z00RjENs3Cs7fIgPf35au9ARhJUSkhRJFpSHdaMwm70pMI0DdTn OZUWMMN5QmFBsNJDTUp6EmKIgRQSlqXIWh2RUCa25TuB8BaIAuvU1SpUUE4ybVnCd31bQ9ZdJM/G yDgZAzP6z9EAhP+D137sNv2lazkncKamab92wxBWbQ0= ) ; keytag 39606 ls. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAboGGqO9XTIsCNnOY+UyUuU7IAbWFP0E8hH0pGPSP/R0kwvfdgLEX8hF22y4iu5bU/uZKh0P OsutBB2UMuyNeUkYSQb9Tarq+F2TWGt11+bN5z/B6hYd+qfOnDaPDg9HSweIGfJUBNsRZO3oIewS dnkuzFVzQMg4srJ1imvQtSuy9GqJIJcY7dVfq4BupVWwxMJZ5nP++/a7bzz9+EvHUtCKW/WLCjW8 cDeQbAd9/ZDxTvS/um78bCpzuwl9iOESM4wKAwKimw5ono5GbpRKOpQgDnI6wZ1iSAtCw1/yxBpl wSQf6JRFkz1lfItx3nNRnIk3riBApRaebC2TM6ExjtE= ) ; keytag 8718 ls. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAdeOsB03yGy63BcC8SXjhEJKhrG0+CLAkhWR1TDgappskUNJX9G8PNMUF2YJIZyIoZ9fTVBC RMLC/zfOBSFwCfdu7mQNo1t182BwOBDxpW6Dli4scrKh/5KtwHrLrTiPOj4XNvPOKsI7aK2UkdB6 mMwl+8ZyJId1id/cWKm3Gjj/kMzDR2bHEkFNaImAlxQl0kDPjhMUmnEIzpSPJVynAJEtOHmQCSb+ +4mfYzEfSL+eawu4QhARoTmnLkc5f9rwgmctjg6bhhrNDWBLbbZaDaHckzKGgx9/1vg7P+WQA2OO s2V8jlJ1LzQhPrc5LNGHlvyq1pXpUEOxzSzwRV2226k= ) ; keytag 724 ls. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 1 3600 20260901091205 20260812074205 724 ls. I8XXRj/ubVUt53C7ZEN6dW6fL3V3Kdr/uGwSGZNIB0Zl59MF+jZ0dhDzNLp25JpwduQZBjbtGyfS MOzAK365AzSkwk96kynJ29WfSdYkBRz1d8JviHvkSAEsy4iLk6hyh7YmFgNA1BmuPG2ErNg2qV9d hDw5yUv7effMEkERlwjSispSt+WLsHSa/fC4YWBBvTupHRH6FwIZmdgkA8XCXle27iVg7GLD4EeI 1pEVlrifi13EsFY5FJcME4mQHKAshbKOwhXg04xsXfHFaoaTn2DIJwFqT6hE0lq5UZmv5Qos/A5N Nb/hhyUFkRPsprM4IUD9N/uTTCza+6vYXlI0Xg== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 3 DNSKEY records for ls
	`ls. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAc43VkJso7QgeZ/IbIHq8WIo7Vriq/yU+wPL8twM9sAY2gPx9Of/vS/Pyb04JHSxP0f/T0K1 628d40P7cBa7AdQXRdeqtA+fJVtPc8+RTsAqOsNsz84HxXw9gbRPwsAGiSJmsvYUEGgxpSv63vBu WGShI1TfBzCmpSUDhNruIdXp4z00RjENs3Cs7fIgPf35au9ARhJUSkhRJFpSHdaMwm70pMI0DdTn OZUWMMN5QmFBsNJDTUp6EmKIgRQSlqXIWh2RUCa25TuB8BaIAuvU1SpUUE4ybVnCd31bQ9ZdJM/G yDgZAzP6z9EAhP+D137sNv2lazkncKamab92wxBWbQ0= ) ; keytag 39606`
	`ls. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAboGGqO9XTIsCNnOY+UyUuU7IAbWFP0E8hH0pGPSP/R0kwvfdgLEX8hF22y4iu5bU/uZKh0P OsutBB2UMuyNeUkYSQb9Tarq+F2TWGt11+bN5z/B6hYd+qfOnDaPDg9HSweIGfJUBNsRZO3oIewS dnkuzFVzQMg4srJ1imvQtSuy9GqJIJcY7dVfq4BupVWwxMJZ5nP++/a7bzz9+EvHUtCKW/WLCjW8 cDeQbAd9/ZDxTvS/um78bCpzuwl9iOESM4wKAwKimw5ono5GbpRKOpQgDnI6wZ1iSAtCw1/yxBpl wSQf6JRFkz1lfItx3nNRnIk3riBApRaebC2TM6ExjtE= ) ; keytag 8718`
	`ls. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAdeOsB03yGy63BcC8SXjhEJKhrG0+CLAkhWR1TDgappskUNJX9G8PNMUF2YJIZyIoZ9fTVBC RMLC/zfOBSFwCfdu7mQNo1t182BwOBDxpW6Dli4scrKh/5KtwHrLrTiPOj4XNvPOKsI7aK2UkdB6 mMwl+8ZyJId1id/cWKm3Gjj/kMzDR2bHEkFNaImAlxQl0kDPjhMUmnEIzpSPJVynAJEtOHmQCSb+ +4mfYzEfSL+eawu4QhARoTmnLkc5f9rwgmctjg6bhhrNDWBLbbZaDaHckzKGgx9/1vg7P+WQA2OO s2V8jlJ1LzQhPrc5LNGHlvyq1pXpUEOxzSzwRV2226k= ) ; keytag 724`
	DNSKEY=724/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=724/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=724/SEP
	DS=724/SHA-384 verifies DNSKEY=724/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`ls. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 1 3600 20260901091205 20260812074205 724 ls. I8XXRj/ubVUt53C7ZEN6dW6fL3V3Kdr/uGwSGZNIB0Zl59MF+jZ0dhDzNLp25JpwduQZBjbtGyfS MOzAK365AzSkwk96kynJ29WfSdYkBRz1d8JviHvkSAEsy4iLk6hyh7YmFgNA1BmuPG2ErNg2qV9d hDw5yUv7effMEkERlwjSispSt+WLsHSa/fC4YWBBvTupHRH6FwIZmdgkA8XCXle27iVg7GLD4EeI 1pEVlrifi13EsFY5FJcME4mQHKAshbKOwhXg04xsXfHFaoaTn2DIJwFqT6hE0lq5UZmv5Qos/A5N Nb/hhyUFkRPsprM4IUD9N/uTTCza+6vYXlI0Xg== )`
	RRSIG=724 and DNSKEY=724/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=39606 is now in the chain-of-trust
	DNSKEY=8718 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to ns1.nic.ls for 7.ls/A
	Received 431 bytes from 196.43.249.1
	;; Response received from [196.43.249.1] 431 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 45388 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; 7.ls. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) 7.ls. 18000 IN NS bristol.ns.cloudflare.com. 7.ls. 18000 IN NS yichun.ns.cloudflare.com. 7.ls. 3600 IN DS ( 2371 13 2 8c8d2c1d5d0b0e2f517cbdaa2289a63aa937062da3f0037152d5640ce63cfd81 ) 7.ls. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 2 3600 20260831103504 20260811090504 8718 ls. oiKysjZgfWjZcnlRAo5roNSEh0zNKJlloPBJC7dEUfB/BIu9wicSzjo75DMR/M2Sb6ea5oyQExwv DsZQQo8VvIRdCzazYUgjMfR1pxqxA0PatnBZKqsqixdc6LqX7ciSK9v5rFXcfuNRTHIBAn4jbsjn n+hrj/3yyT6bOA+OBKXPOcJN1Dmj9Qv37yHkBR8ScJRQfZDmI7fV6wZq+ujYW2yzecRUxT8DEcKs nWh2s85XTdcgFwS13JCclLxOF/2vsfX1u2J6EHGetFeRm2wiyWLeTmrXzhi34AuDUjxvztmL1Era DPNgVhoydXfZhRBFANZPjrnxiV5XCw7MFiUbFg== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to ns1.nic.ls for 7.ls/DNSKEY
	Received 431 bytes from 196.43.249.1
	;; Response received from [196.43.249.1] 431 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 10164 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; 7.ls. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) 7.ls. 18000 IN NS yichun.ns.cloudflare.com. 7.ls. 18000 IN NS bristol.ns.cloudflare.com. 7.ls. 3600 IN DS ( 2371 13 2 8c8d2c1d5d0b0e2f517cbdaa2289a63aa937062da3f0037152d5640ce63cfd81 ) 7.ls. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 2 3600 20260831103504 20260811090504 8718 ls. oiKysjZgfWjZcnlRAo5roNSEh0zNKJlloPBJC7dEUfB/BIu9wicSzjo75DMR/M2Sb6ea5oyQExwv DsZQQo8VvIRdCzazYUgjMfR1pxqxA0PatnBZKqsqixdc6LqX7ciSK9v5rFXcfuNRTHIBAn4jbsjn n+hrj/3yyT6bOA+OBKXPOcJN1Dmj9Qv37yHkBR8ScJRQfZDmI7fV6wZq+ujYW2yzecRUxT8DEcKs nWh2s85XTdcgFwS13JCclLxOF/2vsfX1u2J6EHGetFeRm2wiyWLeTmrXzhi34AuDUjxvztmL1Era DPNgVhoydXfZhRBFANZPjrnxiV5XCw7MFiUbFg== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone 7.ls

7.ls

	Checking DS between ls and 7.ls
	Query to ns1.nic.ls for 7.ls/DS
	Received 371 bytes from 196.43.249.1
	;; Response received from [196.43.249.1] 371 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 16823 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; 7.ls. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) 7.ls. 3600 IN DS ( 2371 13 2 8c8d2c1d5d0b0e2f517cbdaa2289a63aa937062da3f0037152d5640ce63cfd81 ) 7.ls. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 2 3600 20260831103504 20260811090504 8718 ls. oiKysjZgfWjZcnlRAo5roNSEh0zNKJlloPBJC7dEUfB/BIu9wicSzjo75DMR/M2Sb6ea5oyQExwv DsZQQo8VvIRdCzazYUgjMfR1pxqxA0PatnBZKqsqixdc6LqX7ciSK9v5rFXcfuNRTHIBAn4jbsjn n+hrj/3yyT6bOA+OBKXPOcJN1Dmj9Qv37yHkBR8ScJRQfZDmI7fV6wZq+ujYW2yzecRUxT8DEcKs nWh2s85XTdcgFwS13JCclLxOF/2vsfX1u2J6EHGetFeRm2wiyWLeTmrXzhi34AuDUjxvztmL1Era DPNgVhoydXfZhRBFANZPjrnxiV5XCw7MFiUbFg== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 1 DS records for 7.ls in the ls zone
	DS=2371/SHA-256 has algorithm ECDSAP256SHA256
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DS RRset
	`7.ls. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 2 3600 20260831103504 20260811090504 8718 ls. oiKysjZgfWjZcnlRAo5roNSEh0zNKJlloPBJC7dEUfB/BIu9wicSzjo75DMR/M2Sb6ea5oyQExwv DsZQQo8VvIRdCzazYUgjMfR1pxqxA0PatnBZKqsqixdc6LqX7ciSK9v5rFXcfuNRTHIBAn4jbsjn n+hrj/3yyT6bOA+OBKXPOcJN1Dmj9Qv37yHkBR8ScJRQfZDmI7fV6wZq+ujYW2yzecRUxT8DEcKs nWh2s85XTdcgFwS13JCclLxOF/2vsfX1u2J6EHGetFeRm2wiyWLeTmrXzhi34AuDUjxvztmL1Era DPNgVhoydXfZhRBFANZPjrnxiV5XCw7MFiUbFg== )`
	RRSIG=8718 and DNSKEY=8718 verifies the DS RRset
	DS=2371/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	`7.ls. 3600 IN DS ( 2371 13 2 8c8d2c1d5d0b0e2f517cbdaa2289a63aa937062da3f0037152d5640ce63cfd81 )`
	Query to bristol.ns.cloudflare.com for 7.ls/DNSKEY
	Received 293 bytes from 162.159.38.47
	;; Response received from [162.159.38.47] 293 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 2853 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; 7.ls. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) 7.ls. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 mdsswUyr3DPW132mOi8V9xESWE8jTo0dxCjjnopKl+GqJxpVXckHAeF+KkxLbxILfDLUT0rAK9iU zy1L53eKGQ== ) ; keytag 2371 7.ls. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 oJMRESz5E4gYzS/q6XDrvU1qMPYIjCWzJaOau8XNEZeqCYKD5ar0IRd8KqXXFJkqmVfRvMGPmM1x 8fGAa2XhSA== ) ; keytag 34505 7.ls. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 2 3600 20260927163436 20260728163436 2371 7.ls. OsmaMgQOOVvzhzPA2DRJS0oH6fqKkKNbWEWmD2Tp55rM+aREa98DP9oerNZNDT2GqriXgBtDcVSQ /RboT3ewBA== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 2 DNSKEY records for 7.ls
	`7.ls. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 mdsswUyr3DPW132mOi8V9xESWE8jTo0dxCjjnopKl+GqJxpVXckHAeF+KkxLbxILfDLUT0rAK9iU zy1L53eKGQ== ) ; keytag 2371`
	`7.ls. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 oJMRESz5E4gYzS/q6XDrvU1qMPYIjCWzJaOau8XNEZeqCYKD5ar0IRd8KqXXFJkqmVfRvMGPmM1x 8fGAa2XhSA== ) ; keytag 34505`
	DNSKEY=2371/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=2371/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=2371/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`7.ls. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 2 3600 20260927163436 20260728163436 2371 7.ls. OsmaMgQOOVvzhzPA2DRJS0oH6fqKkKNbWEWmD2Tp55rM+aREa98DP9oerNZNDT2GqriXgBtDcVSQ /RboT3ewBA== )`
	RRSIG=2371 and DNSKEY=2371/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=34505 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to bristol.ns.cloudflare.com for 7.ls/A
	Received 165 bytes from 108.162.194.47
	;; Response received from [108.162.194.47] 165 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 61957 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; 7.ls. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) 7.ls. 300 IN A 172.67.128.154 7.ls. 300 IN A 104.21.2.23 7.ls. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20260814100559 20260812080559 34505 7.ls. 2sw9ndKDqh6lGFZlLJcKgtJR7XfK5Aqe6viA2+vBwmeaj5dRTHqz8qpSJBWUhrL6pAf0JQ48El+M MxalSI/xMg== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	bristol.ns.cloudflare.com is authoritative for 7.ls
	Found RRSIG signed by 7.ls zone
	Query to yichun.ns.cloudflare.com for 7.ls/SOA
	Received 198 bytes from 173.245.59.248
	;; Response received from [173.245.59.248] 198 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 22883 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; 7.ls. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) 7.ls. 1800 IN SOA ( bristol.ns.cloudflare.com. dns.cloudflare.com. 2411347948 ;serial 10000 ;refresh 2400 ;retry 604800 ;expire 1800 ;minimum ) 7.ls. 1800 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 1800 20260814100559 20260812080559 34505 7.ls. 4S5gfECYDFtzwtIBgQaaFXF8ve7CbNw99sfy30YKqp4BZjahNPMeGNpS7XjZB4CKppro7S/H7R01 3rGwn9J0Bg== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to bristol.ns.cloudflare.com for 7.ls/A
	7.ls A RR has value 172.67.128.154
	7.ls A RR has value 104.21.2.23
	Found 1 RRSIGs over A RRset
	`7.ls. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20260814100559 20260812080559 34505 7.ls. 2sw9ndKDqh6lGFZlLJcKgtJR7XfK5Aqe6viA2+vBwmeaj5dRTHqz8qpSJBWUhrL6pAf0JQ48El+M MxalSI/xMg== )`
	RRSIG=34505 and DNSKEY=34505 verifies the A RRset

7.ls

	Query to yichun.ns.cloudflare.com for 7.ls/A
	Received 165 bytes from 173.245.59.248
	;; Response received from [173.245.59.248] 165 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 12242 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; 7.ls. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) 7.ls. 300 IN A 172.67.128.154 7.ls. 300 IN A 104.21.2.23 7.ls. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20260814100559 20260812080559 34505 7.ls. O8Lw9HlzTLRVffyFibJs2vgcljx9Yg7kqxGlMqxDqGXqeJCLY9tniTUcRa8Ty/kAt2JBLDV8PHgJ fDVnZ/RJMw== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	yichun.ns.cloudflare.com is authoritative for 7.ls
	Found RRSIG signed by 7.ls zone
	Query to yichun.ns.cloudflare.com for 7.ls/A
	7.ls A RR has value 172.67.128.154
	7.ls A RR has value 104.21.2.23
	Found 1 RRSIGs over A RRset
	`7.ls. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20260814100559 20260812080559 34505 7.ls. O8Lw9HlzTLRVffyFibJs2vgcljx9Yg7kqxGlMqxDqGXqeJCLY9tniTUcRa8Ty/kAt2JBLDV8PHgJ fDVnZ/RJMw== )`
	RRSIG=34505 and DNSKEY=34505 verifies the A RRset

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