DNSSEC Debugger

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Time: 2026-07-19 03:36:42 UTC

Analyzing DNSSEC problems for b.ls

DS=20326/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust

DS=38696/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust

	Checking DS between Trust Anchor and .
	`. IN DS ( 20326 8 2 e06d44b80b8f1d39a95c0b0d7c65d08458e880409bbc683457104237c7f8ec8d )`
	`. IN DS ( 38696 8 2 683d2d0acb8c9b712a1948b27f741219298d0a450d612c483af444a4c0fb2b16 )`
	Query to b.root-servers.net for ./DNSKEY
	Received 1139 bytes from 170.247.170.2
	;; Response received from [170.247.170.2] 1139 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 26985 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 4 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; . IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (4 records) . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAeCYD6Z7WWKVLeuWgowKP+3g+Gs1cnLKq7a3CaQxQpv8bfuFVI0WnG33qaSH/Mw9IBgifrdz f4XY/DQLnyBJ9MfaOyAWuEaEmYJ+GQPiwVVfstGwSA1McfFJUttTgq2Huu74KARhtA8wPo/N3Xcy YQtNhz+qCM5NBb3ecx/naw6sYab9LxS6f2cU0q03++BP5Ks0Uef8WJCa/1izCYE+vMkwoltV+tEN a3hpXiZ7jle/xdgaZrPi5ZGmyLVI34g1XVYrNlsCCTmNvFQIfzW5STFQFsQpizczyFn9r3LzSxxP CNwdlCG84bER0BmdwqbF6Tanv+FxMOavrahkj4wIy5k= ) ; keytag 57780 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696 . 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20260801000000 20260711000000 20326 . UR8aFDzTrvuP+LQH7NgPIau8IJlyf9kN9SRU6o6eR8GPOOTiMO24KVLBKqfPUHSWe4IoJDPgzRLi KJO281dRTQtMot+lDoJdMMqLI+dhD4BTr+Nm6xK0QqfQ8FVeZmm75bCjtJ7chnvyxoGqkIX6dDO2 m3uQnlnMMm9yqMLaPTQLp9uV1Rs8SF53Lv01aNcpOT1eHZNmBg4JtKHBPwSVjoepqahHUXzR+3LT pQ27pNgsOCcqfKMG/ac8lSpVVxQbGDe8LQcMq7RVL/MJ1F3Yqcbld13d3mCiPj7JobKTsp0X0dbR nRbWhh3NiKA99i3880pBYnj15FlUW7W5iUnDNw== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 3 DNSKEY records for .
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAeCYD6Z7WWKVLeuWgowKP+3g+Gs1cnLKq7a3CaQxQpv8bfuFVI0WnG33qaSH/Mw9IBgifrdz f4XY/DQLnyBJ9MfaOyAWuEaEmYJ+GQPiwVVfstGwSA1McfFJUttTgq2Huu74KARhtA8wPo/N3Xcy YQtNhz+qCM5NBb3ecx/naw6sYab9LxS6f2cU0q03++BP5Ks0Uef8WJCa/1izCYE+vMkwoltV+tEN a3hpXiZ7jle/xdgaZrPi5ZGmyLVI34g1XVYrNlsCCTmNvFQIfzW5STFQFsQpizczyFn9r3LzSxxP CNwdlCG84bER0BmdwqbF6Tanv+FxMOavrahkj4wIy5k= ) ; keytag 57780`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696`
	DNSKEY=20326/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=20326/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=20326/SEP
	DNSKEY=38696/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=38696/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=38696/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`. 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20260801000000 20260711000000 20326 . UR8aFDzTrvuP+LQH7NgPIau8IJlyf9kN9SRU6o6eR8GPOOTiMO24KVLBKqfPUHSWe4IoJDPgzRLi KJO281dRTQtMot+lDoJdMMqLI+dhD4BTr+Nm6xK0QqfQ8FVeZmm75bCjtJ7chnvyxoGqkIX6dDO2 m3uQnlnMMm9yqMLaPTQLp9uV1Rs8SF53Lv01aNcpOT1eHZNmBg4JtKHBPwSVjoepqahHUXzR+3LT pQ27pNgsOCcqfKMG/ac8lSpVVxQbGDe8LQcMq7RVL/MJ1F3Yqcbld13d3mCiPj7JobKTsp0X0dbR nRbWhh3NiKA99i3880pBYnj15FlUW7W5iUnDNw== )`
	RRSIG=20326 and DNSKEY=20326/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=57780 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to j.root-servers.net for b.ls/A
	Received 655 bytes from 192.58.128.30
	;; Response received from [192.58.128.30] 655 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 40924 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 7 arcount = 7 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1472, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; b.ls. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (7 records) ls. 172800 IN NS ns1.nic.ls. ls. 172800 IN NS ns2.nic.ls. ls. 172800 IN NS ls-ns.anycast.pch.net. ls. 172800 IN NS ns-ls.afrinic.net. ls. 86400 IN DS ( 724 8 2 ae6a33b121b3191899e158c63c5ff51f8ff6c4c728617c65c91207ec354b6fa4 ) ls. 86400 IN DS ( 724 8 4 942fef26dc403df85b9ed8f6931de23aadedd511267de453f55339aed1f9a9be 2b9c916512d2270b6ac4a6fa5085fa36 ) ls. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260731170000 20260718160000 57780 . mMw1cI6suvZ9yjhoM/OK5Y8+acxSECeSkv7WrGy0IvM9W+riNK4dPPGUJfMRROnk3cyGswidwgq5 2wXOSGMK7Lacy6xb2LJUh7YS8PiyjH1DIbY7dvAPG9gb21NQjE9RaNKGnCwViiN8yuAcfC5t5P1q UchH2TrHWS9vxCI9vAT+w4Aic3Bzo7zPhSSHWJ3EfwWsIKNdZRwTklf8KQUsuzg6fzUmjoTgD2QA 1gG0yT5L2CEYKsLxoxr+j/4jJtr+0t3ASK+coaooRiSXJekOsSf+rbkeNayfD1TbxTkDmQE6nnd1 xbF7TGkpRzXsvoxd3VciFuBMalx1WLBayq2UnA== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (7 records) ns1.nic.ls. 172800 IN A 196.43.249.1 ns2.nic.ls. 172800 IN A 196.11.175.1 ls-ns.anycast.pch.net. 172800 IN A 204.61.216.28 ls-ns.anycast.pch.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:500:14:6028:ad::1 ns-ls.afrinic.net. 172800 IN A 196.216.168.70 ns-ls.afrinic.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:43f8:120::70 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to g.root-servers.net for ls/DNSKEY
	Received 658 bytes from 192.112.36.4
	;; Response received from [192.112.36.4] 658 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 58383 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 7 arcount = 7 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ls. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (7 records) ls. 172800 IN NS ns2.nic.ls. ls. 172800 IN NS ns-ls.afrinic.net. ls. 172800 IN NS ns1.nic.ls. ls. 172800 IN NS ls-ns.anycast.pch.net. ls. 86400 IN DS ( 724 8 2 ae6a33b121b3191899e158c63c5ff51f8ff6c4c728617c65c91207ec354b6fa4 ) ls. 86400 IN DS ( 724 8 4 942fef26dc403df85b9ed8f6931de23aadedd511267de453f55339aed1f9a9be 2b9c916512d2270b6ac4a6fa5085fa36 ) ls. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260731170000 20260718160000 57780 . mMw1cI6suvZ9yjhoM/OK5Y8+acxSECeSkv7WrGy0IvM9W+riNK4dPPGUJfMRROnk3cyGswidwgq5 2wXOSGMK7Lacy6xb2LJUh7YS8PiyjH1DIbY7dvAPG9gb21NQjE9RaNKGnCwViiN8yuAcfC5t5P1q UchH2TrHWS9vxCI9vAT+w4Aic3Bzo7zPhSSHWJ3EfwWsIKNdZRwTklf8KQUsuzg6fzUmjoTgD2QA 1gG0yT5L2CEYKsLxoxr+j/4jJtr+0t3ASK+coaooRiSXJekOsSf+rbkeNayfD1TbxTkDmQE6nnd1 xbF7TGkpRzXsvoxd3VciFuBMalx1WLBayq2UnA== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (7 records) ns-ls.afrinic.net. 172800 IN A 196.216.168.70 ls-ns.anycast.pch.net. 172800 IN A 204.61.216.28 ns2.nic.ls. 172800 IN A 196.11.175.1 ns1.nic.ls. 172800 IN A 196.43.249.1 ns-ls.afrinic.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:43f8:120::70 ls-ns.anycast.pch.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:500:14:6028:ad::1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone ls

	Checking DS between . and ls
	Query to e.root-servers.net for ls/DS
	Received 430 bytes from 192.203.230.10
	;; Response received from [192.203.230.10] 430 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 54816 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1472, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ls. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) ls. 86400 IN DS ( 724 8 2 ae6a33b121b3191899e158c63c5ff51f8ff6c4c728617c65c91207ec354b6fa4 ) ls. 86400 IN DS ( 724 8 4 942fef26dc403df85b9ed8f6931de23aadedd511267de453f55339aed1f9a9be 2b9c916512d2270b6ac4a6fa5085fa36 ) ls. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260731170000 20260718160000 57780 . mMw1cI6suvZ9yjhoM/OK5Y8+acxSECeSkv7WrGy0IvM9W+riNK4dPPGUJfMRROnk3cyGswidwgq5 2wXOSGMK7Lacy6xb2LJUh7YS8PiyjH1DIbY7dvAPG9gb21NQjE9RaNKGnCwViiN8yuAcfC5t5P1q UchH2TrHWS9vxCI9vAT+w4Aic3Bzo7zPhSSHWJ3EfwWsIKNdZRwTklf8KQUsuzg6fzUmjoTgD2QA 1gG0yT5L2CEYKsLxoxr+j/4jJtr+0t3ASK+coaooRiSXJekOsSf+rbkeNayfD1TbxTkDmQE6nnd1 xbF7TGkpRzXsvoxd3VciFuBMalx1WLBayq2UnA== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 2 DS records for ls in the . zone
	DS=724/SHA-256 has algorithm RSASHA256
	DS=724/SHA-384 has algorithm RSASHA256
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DS RRset
	`ls. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260731170000 20260718160000 57780 . mMw1cI6suvZ9yjhoM/OK5Y8+acxSECeSkv7WrGy0IvM9W+riNK4dPPGUJfMRROnk3cyGswidwgq5 2wXOSGMK7Lacy6xb2LJUh7YS8PiyjH1DIbY7dvAPG9gb21NQjE9RaNKGnCwViiN8yuAcfC5t5P1q UchH2TrHWS9vxCI9vAT+w4Aic3Bzo7zPhSSHWJ3EfwWsIKNdZRwTklf8KQUsuzg6fzUmjoTgD2QA 1gG0yT5L2CEYKsLxoxr+j/4jJtr+0t3ASK+coaooRiSXJekOsSf+rbkeNayfD1TbxTkDmQE6nnd1 xbF7TGkpRzXsvoxd3VciFuBMalx1WLBayq2UnA== )`
	RRSIG=57780 and DNSKEY=57780 verifies the DS RRset
	DS=724/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	`ls. 86400 IN DS ( 724 8 2 ae6a33b121b3191899e158c63c5ff51f8ff6c4c728617c65c91207ec354b6fa4 )`
	`ls. 86400 IN DS ( 724 8 4 942fef26dc403df85b9ed8f6931de23aadedd511267de453f55339aed1f9a9be 2b9c916512d2270b6ac4a6fa5085fa36 )`
	Query to ns2.nic.ls for ls/DNSKEY
	Timeout querying ns2.nic.ls/196.11.175.1 for ls/DNSKEY
	All Queries to ns2.nic.ls for ls/DNSKEY timed out or failed
	Query to ns1.nic.ls for ls/DNSKEY
	Received 873 bytes from 196.43.249.1
	;; Response received from [196.43.249.1] 873 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 53487 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ls. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) ls. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAboGGqO9XTIsCNnOY+UyUuU7IAbWFP0E8hH0pGPSP/R0kwvfdgLEX8hF22y4iu5bU/uZKh0P OsutBB2UMuyNeUkYSQb9Tarq+F2TWGt11+bN5z/B6hYd+qfOnDaPDg9HSweIGfJUBNsRZO3oIewS dnkuzFVzQMg4srJ1imvQtSuy9GqJIJcY7dVfq4BupVWwxMJZ5nP++/a7bzz9+EvHUtCKW/WLCjW8 cDeQbAd9/ZDxTvS/um78bCpzuwl9iOESM4wKAwKimw5ono5GbpRKOpQgDnI6wZ1iSAtCw1/yxBpl wSQf6JRFkz1lfItx3nNRnIk3riBApRaebC2TM6ExjtE= ) ; keytag 8718 ls. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAdeOsB03yGy63BcC8SXjhEJKhrG0+CLAkhWR1TDgappskUNJX9G8PNMUF2YJIZyIoZ9fTVBC RMLC/zfOBSFwCfdu7mQNo1t182BwOBDxpW6Dli4scrKh/5KtwHrLrTiPOj4XNvPOKsI7aK2UkdB6 mMwl+8ZyJId1id/cWKm3Gjj/kMzDR2bHEkFNaImAlxQl0kDPjhMUmnEIzpSPJVynAJEtOHmQCSb+ +4mfYzEfSL+eawu4QhARoTmnLkc5f9rwgmctjg6bhhrNDWBLbbZaDaHckzKGgx9/1vg7P+WQA2OO s2V8jlJ1LzQhPrc5LNGHlvyq1pXpUEOxzSzwRV2226k= ) ; keytag 724 ls. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 1 3600 20260804141205 20260715124205 724 ls. LNsPicjL2s9ZPM5RlbQDXBKxJupaulhPB2TJtWRWQJvYZOJgXpMv7VL2U/ChDK782SvlTW+q/aiD o+5cw0YM7gGopHa0Gol0rblyM3arREXBSvHfc4GJTezqEAFUF9G9AZIIIJ2HwuIh4Bqx9ZtN9L6q gE7kARRMcz4bkf+PRzyi56Z1Agvpw01TVGSbsz+cu/Mi+nzNPF3kb5EoeWL4P7VbEiVK23mFV+nV o1J8cGSFJGMEPXitsC7rzgnGVbv9EQ8YeFlchMKxefXLofT795krsmK5VBDZns760fk7TVKybcXY IlK5wYBk2q6kkP9pd4BhuxOTZlM1U8whEwVX1A== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 2 DNSKEY records for ls
	`ls. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAboGGqO9XTIsCNnOY+UyUuU7IAbWFP0E8hH0pGPSP/R0kwvfdgLEX8hF22y4iu5bU/uZKh0P OsutBB2UMuyNeUkYSQb9Tarq+F2TWGt11+bN5z/B6hYd+qfOnDaPDg9HSweIGfJUBNsRZO3oIewS dnkuzFVzQMg4srJ1imvQtSuy9GqJIJcY7dVfq4BupVWwxMJZ5nP++/a7bzz9+EvHUtCKW/WLCjW8 cDeQbAd9/ZDxTvS/um78bCpzuwl9iOESM4wKAwKimw5ono5GbpRKOpQgDnI6wZ1iSAtCw1/yxBpl wSQf6JRFkz1lfItx3nNRnIk3riBApRaebC2TM6ExjtE= ) ; keytag 8718`
	`ls. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAdeOsB03yGy63BcC8SXjhEJKhrG0+CLAkhWR1TDgappskUNJX9G8PNMUF2YJIZyIoZ9fTVBC RMLC/zfOBSFwCfdu7mQNo1t182BwOBDxpW6Dli4scrKh/5KtwHrLrTiPOj4XNvPOKsI7aK2UkdB6 mMwl+8ZyJId1id/cWKm3Gjj/kMzDR2bHEkFNaImAlxQl0kDPjhMUmnEIzpSPJVynAJEtOHmQCSb+ +4mfYzEfSL+eawu4QhARoTmnLkc5f9rwgmctjg6bhhrNDWBLbbZaDaHckzKGgx9/1vg7P+WQA2OO s2V8jlJ1LzQhPrc5LNGHlvyq1pXpUEOxzSzwRV2226k= ) ; keytag 724`
	DNSKEY=724/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=724/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=724/SEP
	DS=724/SHA-384 verifies DNSKEY=724/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`ls. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 1 3600 20260804141205 20260715124205 724 ls. LNsPicjL2s9ZPM5RlbQDXBKxJupaulhPB2TJtWRWQJvYZOJgXpMv7VL2U/ChDK782SvlTW+q/aiD o+5cw0YM7gGopHa0Gol0rblyM3arREXBSvHfc4GJTezqEAFUF9G9AZIIIJ2HwuIh4Bqx9ZtN9L6q gE7kARRMcz4bkf+PRzyi56Z1Agvpw01TVGSbsz+cu/Mi+nzNPF3kb5EoeWL4P7VbEiVK23mFV+nV o1J8cGSFJGMEPXitsC7rzgnGVbv9EQ8YeFlchMKxefXLofT795krsmK5VBDZns760fk7TVKybcXY IlK5wYBk2q6kkP9pd4BhuxOTZlM1U8whEwVX1A== )`
	RRSIG=724 and DNSKEY=724/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=8718 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to ns2.nic.ls for b.ls/A
	Timeout querying ns2.nic.ls/196.11.175.1 for b.ls/A
	All Queries to ns2.nic.ls for b.ls/A timed out or failed
	Query to ns1.nic.ls for b.ls/A
	Received 431 bytes from 196.43.249.1
	;; Response received from [196.43.249.1] 431 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 22939 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; b.ls. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) b.ls. 18000 IN NS bristol.ns.cloudflare.com. b.ls. 18000 IN NS yichun.ns.cloudflare.com. b.ls. 3600 IN DS ( 2371 13 2 2175a84f02508259e426f67e5659c5ed8e0c5366a7f74825c18f6773746a0161 ) b.ls. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 2 3600 20260802091205 20260713074205 8718 ls. eAIzXMeQ3nhtIR1r/+eVL9tvWtG2Bqem1to/O1LU3Ar5veSweXLn6X3anQQUuj5Z438WC9DYEgtG 3e/Z/0HfGlPd/vgd7QBjC20pUV9JlmRaZycr/2nHywY7LcaMyTo2weaebW6lY6zxz2UNpMupRtJa 6il6g7Co7IPi+hH8BdQyKLlyVK7cIt/VFUH2oHzgcGv+mnoaHIxdMDpsGCzFMIHfgwg6AMhkfWtZ 24lsWqNyMCCGGnNCC7mvLNq3Q9GAXt1Judnxhd1qZvIWR216feMudGH1DdCXq3SA84NMvf3uH3Qz lhWxt6XKcHj00r4FhUaCu6RS5IORiS/i3dJE5Q== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to ns-ls.afrinic.net for b.ls/DNSKEY
	Received 431 bytes from 196.216.168.70
	;; Response received from [196.216.168.70] 431 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 772 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; b.ls. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) b.ls. 18000 IN NS yichun.ns.cloudflare.com. b.ls. 18000 IN NS bristol.ns.cloudflare.com. b.ls. 3600 IN DS ( 2371 13 2 2175a84f02508259e426f67e5659c5ed8e0c5366a7f74825c18f6773746a0161 ) b.ls. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 2 3600 20260802091205 20260713074205 8718 ls. eAIzXMeQ3nhtIR1r/+eVL9tvWtG2Bqem1to/O1LU3Ar5veSweXLn6X3anQQUuj5Z438WC9DYEgtG 3e/Z/0HfGlPd/vgd7QBjC20pUV9JlmRaZycr/2nHywY7LcaMyTo2weaebW6lY6zxz2UNpMupRtJa 6il6g7Co7IPi+hH8BdQyKLlyVK7cIt/VFUH2oHzgcGv+mnoaHIxdMDpsGCzFMIHfgwg6AMhkfWtZ 24lsWqNyMCCGGnNCC7mvLNq3Q9GAXt1Judnxhd1qZvIWR216feMudGH1DdCXq3SA84NMvf3uH3Qz lhWxt6XKcHj00r4FhUaCu6RS5IORiS/i3dJE5Q== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone b.ls

b.ls

	Checking DS between ls and b.ls
	Query to ns-ls.afrinic.net for b.ls/DS
	Received 371 bytes from 196.216.168.70
	;; Response received from [196.216.168.70] 371 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 45633 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; b.ls. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) b.ls. 3600 IN DS ( 2371 13 2 2175a84f02508259e426f67e5659c5ed8e0c5366a7f74825c18f6773746a0161 ) b.ls. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 2 3600 20260802091205 20260713074205 8718 ls. eAIzXMeQ3nhtIR1r/+eVL9tvWtG2Bqem1to/O1LU3Ar5veSweXLn6X3anQQUuj5Z438WC9DYEgtG 3e/Z/0HfGlPd/vgd7QBjC20pUV9JlmRaZycr/2nHywY7LcaMyTo2weaebW6lY6zxz2UNpMupRtJa 6il6g7Co7IPi+hH8BdQyKLlyVK7cIt/VFUH2oHzgcGv+mnoaHIxdMDpsGCzFMIHfgwg6AMhkfWtZ 24lsWqNyMCCGGnNCC7mvLNq3Q9GAXt1Judnxhd1qZvIWR216feMudGH1DdCXq3SA84NMvf3uH3Qz lhWxt6XKcHj00r4FhUaCu6RS5IORiS/i3dJE5Q== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 1 DS records for b.ls in the ls zone
	DS=2371/SHA-256 has algorithm ECDSAP256SHA256
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DS RRset
	`b.ls. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 2 3600 20260802091205 20260713074205 8718 ls. eAIzXMeQ3nhtIR1r/+eVL9tvWtG2Bqem1to/O1LU3Ar5veSweXLn6X3anQQUuj5Z438WC9DYEgtG 3e/Z/0HfGlPd/vgd7QBjC20pUV9JlmRaZycr/2nHywY7LcaMyTo2weaebW6lY6zxz2UNpMupRtJa 6il6g7Co7IPi+hH8BdQyKLlyVK7cIt/VFUH2oHzgcGv+mnoaHIxdMDpsGCzFMIHfgwg6AMhkfWtZ 24lsWqNyMCCGGnNCC7mvLNq3Q9GAXt1Judnxhd1qZvIWR216feMudGH1DdCXq3SA84NMvf3uH3Qz lhWxt6XKcHj00r4FhUaCu6RS5IORiS/i3dJE5Q== )`
	RRSIG=8718 and DNSKEY=8718 verifies the DS RRset
	DS=2371/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	`b.ls. 3600 IN DS ( 2371 13 2 2175a84f02508259e426f67e5659c5ed8e0c5366a7f74825c18f6773746a0161 )`
	Query to yichun.ns.cloudflare.com for b.ls/DNSKEY
	Received 293 bytes from 108.162.193.248
	;; Response received from [108.162.193.248] 293 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 58044 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; b.ls. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) b.ls. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 mdsswUyr3DPW132mOi8V9xESWE8jTo0dxCjjnopKl+GqJxpVXckHAeF+KkxLbxILfDLUT0rAK9iU zy1L53eKGQ== ) ; keytag 2371 b.ls. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 oJMRESz5E4gYzS/q6XDrvU1qMPYIjCWzJaOau8XNEZeqCYKD5ar0IRd8KqXXFJkqmVfRvMGPmM1x 8fGAa2XhSA== ) ; keytag 34505 b.ls. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 2 3600 20260903163446 20260704163446 2371 b.ls. M0kiTZEwW3ANrk96UuXyIK7il/fUOEyXgHLvl+zFPenoyyiIlydTnVJVNzbRuryHT8Y9vcXRzljy MULfAi3zTw== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 2 DNSKEY records for b.ls
	`b.ls. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 mdsswUyr3DPW132mOi8V9xESWE8jTo0dxCjjnopKl+GqJxpVXckHAeF+KkxLbxILfDLUT0rAK9iU zy1L53eKGQ== ) ; keytag 2371`
	`b.ls. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 oJMRESz5E4gYzS/q6XDrvU1qMPYIjCWzJaOau8XNEZeqCYKD5ar0IRd8KqXXFJkqmVfRvMGPmM1x 8fGAa2XhSA== ) ; keytag 34505`
	DNSKEY=2371/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=2371/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=2371/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`b.ls. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 2 3600 20260903163446 20260704163446 2371 b.ls. M0kiTZEwW3ANrk96UuXyIK7il/fUOEyXgHLvl+zFPenoyyiIlydTnVJVNzbRuryHT8Y9vcXRzljy MULfAi3zTw== )`
	RRSIG=2371 and DNSKEY=2371/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=34505 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to bristol.ns.cloudflare.com for b.ls/A
	Received 165 bytes from 108.162.194.47
	;; Response received from [108.162.194.47] 165 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 14462 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; b.ls. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) b.ls. 300 IN A 104.21.36.195 b.ls. 300 IN A 172.67.198.197 b.ls. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20260720043654 20260718023654 34505 b.ls. tT7EGQFXAdfieCJUkXGh0vTEiVeznLBTbsk5X3peh2NtXBrUMXnRvaZXHAj9yf/PYgB4YZtVB71x 64HyqFiElg== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	bristol.ns.cloudflare.com is authoritative for b.ls
	Found RRSIG signed by b.ls zone
	Query to yichun.ns.cloudflare.com for b.ls/SOA
	Received 198 bytes from 108.162.193.248
	;; Response received from [108.162.193.248] 198 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 42857 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; b.ls. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) b.ls. 1800 IN SOA ( bristol.ns.cloudflare.com. dns.cloudflare.com. 2408754991 ;serial 10000 ;refresh 2400 ;retry 604800 ;expire 1800 ;minimum ) b.ls. 1800 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 1800 20260720043654 20260718023654 34505 b.ls. UB4gZjhntHLtsYOpJl0hehQKJuipHTOAGiCeYYmTbfwPtOjJ72YVgSGW07Igz/Scg4gWESC447h8 7jDqJpfmbw== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to bristol.ns.cloudflare.com for b.ls/A
	b.ls A RR has value 104.21.36.195
	b.ls A RR has value 172.67.198.197
	Found 1 RRSIGs over A RRset
	`b.ls. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20260720043654 20260718023654 34505 b.ls. tT7EGQFXAdfieCJUkXGh0vTEiVeznLBTbsk5X3peh2NtXBrUMXnRvaZXHAj9yf/PYgB4YZtVB71x 64HyqFiElg== )`
	RRSIG=34505 and DNSKEY=34505 verifies the A RRset

b.ls

	Query to yichun.ns.cloudflare.com for b.ls/A
	Received 165 bytes from 172.64.33.248
	;; Response received from [172.64.33.248] 165 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 42864 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; b.ls. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) b.ls. 300 IN A 172.67.198.197 b.ls. 300 IN A 104.21.36.195 b.ls. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20260720043654 20260718023654 34505 b.ls. KhWUzw3sR3BBRclpTp+7LCFMShdeIInwiSFbhmNZGmyTRJXUyQg1qezot2W2Sx44upw1aOtVk+YJ XSjLGLc3kQ== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	yichun.ns.cloudflare.com is authoritative for b.ls
	Found RRSIG signed by b.ls zone
	Query to yichun.ns.cloudflare.com for b.ls/A
	b.ls A RR has value 172.67.198.197
	b.ls A RR has value 104.21.36.195
	Found 1 RRSIGs over A RRset
	`b.ls. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20260720043654 20260718023654 34505 b.ls. KhWUzw3sR3BBRclpTp+7LCFMShdeIInwiSFbhmNZGmyTRJXUyQg1qezot2W2Sx44upw1aOtVk+YJ XSjLGLc3kQ== )`
	RRSIG=34505 and DNSKEY=34505 verifies the A RRset

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