DNSSEC Debugger

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Time: 2026-09-17 01:01:42 UTC

Analyzing DNSSEC problems for byte.ma

DS=20326/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust

DS=38696/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust

	Checking DS between Trust Anchor and .
	`. IN DS ( 20326 8 2 e06d44b80b8f1d39a95c0b0d7c65d08458e880409bbc683457104237c7f8ec8d )`
	`. IN DS ( 38696 8 2 683d2d0acb8c9b712a1948b27f741219298d0a450d612c483af444a4c0fb2b16 )`
	Query to c.root-servers.net for ./DNSKEY
	Received 1139 bytes from 192.33.4.12
	;; Response received from [192.33.4.12] 1139 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 64446 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 4 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; . IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (4 records) . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAeCYD6Z7WWKVLeuWgowKP+3g+Gs1cnLKq7a3CaQxQpv8bfuFVI0WnG33qaSH/Mw9IBgifrdz f4XY/DQLnyBJ9MfaOyAWuEaEmYJ+GQPiwVVfstGwSA1McfFJUttTgq2Huu74KARhtA8wPo/N3Xcy YQtNhz+qCM5NBb3ecx/naw6sYab9LxS6f2cU0q03++BP5Ks0Uef8WJCa/1izCYE+vMkwoltV+tEN a3hpXiZ7jle/xdgaZrPi5ZGmyLVI34g1XVYrNlsCCTmNvFQIfzW5STFQFsQpizczyFn9r3LzSxxP CNwdlCG84bER0BmdwqbF6Tanv+FxMOavrahkj4wIy5k= ) ; keytag 57780 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326 . 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20260930000000 20260909000000 20326 . oYSvB9Md+++cwEvRgKH+7O3u5mSWT8tgQ6zxO+A22wU/xfavUVWD6q0A4Tpr1ez840UhnuYEZll3 AoYA+Gv06zGip99UY71evaZ/cSG04Ipz2t6erwiKMbMVQDf4Cx25g28PTJjGuFG62BQxN9GOF8aT F+4KgY3/6kAoLiGVtALiW9d+Pa5LvbLicTif3qvus0u6c63BJ22rK8RXEKaXFD93TlyLprBR80Zv 4smHeqO5hVuVtwxq7/daXiv8laEVQfs9Joq/yjPxz7vaFbaJn00/LgpbpLG6r+y2GteVTLrtvT3v FrxfNH9b9NeYogbF7eUFujmm9TukkkjVxp5tKg== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 3 DNSKEY records for .
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAeCYD6Z7WWKVLeuWgowKP+3g+Gs1cnLKq7a3CaQxQpv8bfuFVI0WnG33qaSH/Mw9IBgifrdz f4XY/DQLnyBJ9MfaOyAWuEaEmYJ+GQPiwVVfstGwSA1McfFJUttTgq2Huu74KARhtA8wPo/N3Xcy YQtNhz+qCM5NBb3ecx/naw6sYab9LxS6f2cU0q03++BP5Ks0Uef8WJCa/1izCYE+vMkwoltV+tEN a3hpXiZ7jle/xdgaZrPi5ZGmyLVI34g1XVYrNlsCCTmNvFQIfzW5STFQFsQpizczyFn9r3LzSxxP CNwdlCG84bER0BmdwqbF6Tanv+FxMOavrahkj4wIy5k= ) ; keytag 57780`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326`
	DNSKEY=38696/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=38696/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=38696/SEP
	DNSKEY=20326/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=20326/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=20326/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`. 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20260930000000 20260909000000 20326 . oYSvB9Md+++cwEvRgKH+7O3u5mSWT8tgQ6zxO+A22wU/xfavUVWD6q0A4Tpr1ez840UhnuYEZll3 AoYA+Gv06zGip99UY71evaZ/cSG04Ipz2t6erwiKMbMVQDf4Cx25g28PTJjGuFG62BQxN9GOF8aT F+4KgY3/6kAoLiGVtALiW9d+Pa5LvbLicTif3qvus0u6c63BJ22rK8RXEKaXFD93TlyLprBR80Zv 4smHeqO5hVuVtwxq7/daXiv8laEVQfs9Joq/yjPxz7vaFbaJn00/LgpbpLG6r+y2GteVTLrtvT3v FrxfNH9b9NeYogbF7eUFujmm9TukkkjVxp5tKg== )`
	RRSIG=20326 and DNSKEY=20326/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=57780 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to f.root-servers.net for byte.ma/A
	Received 881 bytes from 192.5.5.241
	;; Response received from [192.5.5.241] 881 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 57081 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 10 arcount = 19 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1472, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; byte.ma. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (10 records) ma. 172800 IN NS a.tld.ma. ma. 172800 IN NS b.tld.ma. ma. 172800 IN NS c.tld.ma. ma. 172800 IN NS d.tld.ma. ma. 172800 IN NS e.tld.ma. ma. 172800 IN NS f.tld.ma. ma. 172800 IN NS dns.inria.fr. ma. 172800 IN NS ns-ma.nic.fr. ma. 86400 IN DS ( 3254 8 2 a7a6874e207948d079fa7037a7ec89c890cc748c6dddb00523b832991b806aa0 ) ma. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260929170000 20260916160000 57780 . LadCZl19aivN6OBnERbtlHkRrhlJtdDdl3W9TryuQz9cO3eOjkHff+qJxj9JIXoc+qTysdfQjIJE Tec/H9ec/DOgtiQ6PaL6C3Xf1dEvVcDbhXdf0DcdQso0GbVqVP0Fs/opcc13tI8s+CUw5SWSLfO6 KkyAI6wSWYg0UnbcvqFkdP6p8Tu4LVxSdw8MyjZU7JHmed1U9xMvy0unre4MB+A305Ghquen/mdY +fttSqR/Da/kseHtQBNmOkTlJhK3hulbgo1Nd3Fp/Ly3pqGy+FIze8YeFDcSkbP/U9BJBncAbqZE yFHTV1pXIzvhF2m04+C8q/zf/HTxO83KKg3sdw== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (19 records) a.tld.ma. 172800 IN A 81.192.171.83 a.tld.ma. 172800 IN A 81.192.171.131 a.tld.ma. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:4288:1800:186::3 b.tld.ma. 172800 IN A 81.192.171.84 b.tld.ma. 172800 IN A 81.192.171.132 b.tld.ma. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:4288:1800:186::4 c.tld.ma. 172800 IN A 81.192.171.115 c.tld.ma. 172800 IN A 81.192.171.139 c.tld.ma. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:4288:1800:386::3 d.tld.ma. 172800 IN A 81.192.171.116 d.tld.ma. 172800 IN A 81.192.171.140 d.tld.ma. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:4288:1800:386::4 e.tld.ma. 172800 IN A 105.73.80.236 f.tld.ma. 172800 IN A 41.214.240.4 f.tld.ma. 172800 IN AAAA 2c0f:fb20:100:fc::33 dns.inria.fr. 172800 IN A 193.51.208.13 ns-ma.nic.fr. 172800 IN A 194.0.9.1 ns-ma.nic.fr. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:678:c::1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to h.root-servers.net for ma/DNSKEY
	Received 876 bytes from 198.97.190.53
	;; Response received from [198.97.190.53] 876 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 20663 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 10 arcount = 19 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ma. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (10 records) ma. 172800 IN NS a.tld.ma. ma. 172800 IN NS b.tld.ma. ma. 172800 IN NS c.tld.ma. ma. 172800 IN NS d.tld.ma. ma. 172800 IN NS e.tld.ma. ma. 172800 IN NS f.tld.ma. ma. 172800 IN NS dns.inria.fr. ma. 172800 IN NS ns-ma.nic.fr. ma. 86400 IN DS ( 3254 8 2 a7a6874e207948d079fa7037a7ec89c890cc748c6dddb00523b832991b806aa0 ) ma. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260929170000 20260916160000 57780 . LadCZl19aivN6OBnERbtlHkRrhlJtdDdl3W9TryuQz9cO3eOjkHff+qJxj9JIXoc+qTysdfQjIJE Tec/H9ec/DOgtiQ6PaL6C3Xf1dEvVcDbhXdf0DcdQso0GbVqVP0Fs/opcc13tI8s+CUw5SWSLfO6 KkyAI6wSWYg0UnbcvqFkdP6p8Tu4LVxSdw8MyjZU7JHmed1U9xMvy0unre4MB+A305Ghquen/mdY +fttSqR/Da/kseHtQBNmOkTlJhK3hulbgo1Nd3Fp/Ly3pqGy+FIze8YeFDcSkbP/U9BJBncAbqZE yFHTV1pXIzvhF2m04+C8q/zf/HTxO83KKg3sdw== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (19 records) a.tld.ma. 172800 IN A 81.192.171.83 a.tld.ma. 172800 IN A 81.192.171.131 b.tld.ma. 172800 IN A 81.192.171.84 b.tld.ma. 172800 IN A 81.192.171.132 c.tld.ma. 172800 IN A 81.192.171.115 c.tld.ma. 172800 IN A 81.192.171.139 d.tld.ma. 172800 IN A 81.192.171.116 d.tld.ma. 172800 IN A 81.192.171.140 e.tld.ma. 172800 IN A 105.73.80.236 f.tld.ma. 172800 IN A 41.214.240.4 dns.inria.fr. 172800 IN A 193.51.208.13 ns-ma.nic.fr. 172800 IN A 194.0.9.1 a.tld.ma. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:4288:1800:186::3 b.tld.ma. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:4288:1800:186::4 c.tld.ma. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:4288:1800:386::3 d.tld.ma. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:4288:1800:386::4 f.tld.ma. 172800 IN AAAA 2c0f:fb20:100:fc::33 ns-ma.nic.fr. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:678:c::1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone ma

	Checking DS between . and ma
	Query to a.root-servers.net for ma/DS
	Received 366 bytes from 198.41.0.4
	;; Response received from [198.41.0.4] 366 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 24252 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ma. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) ma. 86400 IN DS ( 3254 8 2 a7a6874e207948d079fa7037a7ec89c890cc748c6dddb00523b832991b806aa0 ) ma. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260929170000 20260916160000 57780 . LadCZl19aivN6OBnERbtlHkRrhlJtdDdl3W9TryuQz9cO3eOjkHff+qJxj9JIXoc+qTysdfQjIJE Tec/H9ec/DOgtiQ6PaL6C3Xf1dEvVcDbhXdf0DcdQso0GbVqVP0Fs/opcc13tI8s+CUw5SWSLfO6 KkyAI6wSWYg0UnbcvqFkdP6p8Tu4LVxSdw8MyjZU7JHmed1U9xMvy0unre4MB+A305Ghquen/mdY +fttSqR/Da/kseHtQBNmOkTlJhK3hulbgo1Nd3Fp/Ly3pqGy+FIze8YeFDcSkbP/U9BJBncAbqZE yFHTV1pXIzvhF2m04+C8q/zf/HTxO83KKg3sdw== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 1 DS records for ma in the . zone
	DS=3254/SHA-256 has algorithm RSASHA256
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DS RRset
	`ma. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260929170000 20260916160000 57780 . LadCZl19aivN6OBnERbtlHkRrhlJtdDdl3W9TryuQz9cO3eOjkHff+qJxj9JIXoc+qTysdfQjIJE Tec/H9ec/DOgtiQ6PaL6C3Xf1dEvVcDbhXdf0DcdQso0GbVqVP0Fs/opcc13tI8s+CUw5SWSLfO6 KkyAI6wSWYg0UnbcvqFkdP6p8Tu4LVxSdw8MyjZU7JHmed1U9xMvy0unre4MB+A305Ghquen/mdY +fttSqR/Da/kseHtQBNmOkTlJhK3hulbgo1Nd3Fp/Ly3pqGy+FIze8YeFDcSkbP/U9BJBncAbqZE yFHTV1pXIzvhF2m04+C8q/zf/HTxO83KKg3sdw== )`
	RRSIG=57780 and DNSKEY=57780 verifies the DS RRset
	DS=3254/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	`ma. 86400 IN DS ( 3254 8 2 a7a6874e207948d079fa7037a7ec89c890cc748c6dddb00523b832991b806aa0 )`
	Query to b.tld.ma for ma/DNSKEY
	Received 1203 bytes from 81.192.171.84
	;; Response received from [81.192.171.84] 1203 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 52006 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 6 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1220, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ma. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (6 records) ma. 1296000 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAcmwAULKS8/surenyR1OzJKKVU9T7N0vNSCllJbL8xa8X+MsRc0AVULLgzoaMGY0tZQ9USEZ ModzsmDqzNxikr1i67279l9OKNtB5RSjJ0mxCHj6tcCfK6RKfE3Wu89N5X8/vY2Fws/Z0yIDO0+l /GgP/B+HCZk6dGg3mwHaGD/5 ) ; keytag 56128 ma. 1296000 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAbe2NrBVkauLmA0YgCx+aGDz6UUal1g5q1vn/sWVTYiFa6QFPuVU6rXWJToNvJDbfYXfBrud 8iWjjKvE3syRiEju319MA57lxs87RWoF5RIdsQPo4h8RUB+wKGPtzoOLnfM+24u5S0ZxcFS2Xq0j zGpWn70E/TseIDLwrUvWdKB5 ) ; keytag 28354 ma. 1296000 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAdthw88tjeyi2qqlVoLU3PHoN7iGjc2NwffcizLmJjsbmrpaCasiGbC/sdGhfjC9z4rrdirz jpIb9J5G0khHT4TmiW8oSyXJ91yBLCFYGrHy6/YdrQiijPFdImV6GBoOjr8iqKp1bHWnttZWsYm2 AURkSQ4BtC/afh7rsKaRDiOB ) ; keytag 55348 ma. 1296000 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaVIFPqdsJqzhJJTyrhqLsu//hU43wqQ3CbAZy60ATBwVMSehU0+GQ+KLU5n51CDCbibbtH3 HjzO3UoyBtOQYYaImZiB1Yz/1Bj2tVKTXiWHFfS1g2DMPLIOosIq0QOxMfDg2CRGVtrVVd4fvhzM TgYxL+Rf6FhaolwRcMEAfYxIK+A9VWYSBUgZft/eS8Dt/Eox7zCXDZSfgqKaGhdDQctZUb21svTG p+g9gsCBecTrHkSjWTMjTNpOkvbJtjVcqyz3TcsxmIQ8FWDxQPaHmfG1DjujP49K+AAY7Lm6bc/G V6fSNnPpgiwG+keL+WgUAyjiMM3RIXwVvQZ3vFUWhEU= ) ; keytag 3254 ma. 1296000 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 1 1296000 20261015175917 20260915173722 3254 ma. ZkzubZs/u+ckvOf4PPJDKWu+ZP1zCwC4B409oQji2tLDRfnoXhd6da5hksQsuBI1AZiTRBnxrqiL ss2rAkWBHNsra+XPr0SjRfG3Xoj658Vmrxa0gNWDW3aItcTut0t7fKKnVjHIT+xE923i29Uo2YKL K0LfRW+EjPV0fyBZ08mWGm9yGt+KkmvfWs2S6s7/r2mPfWKAaWqXqke1aMc6SOp9mgdu2S0LQGpe wkQsXHzq9yr28xomkqA0VkPd0rlIh48+e12CzS0qW+zoDL+8mfRWMWVL1DsYtpuNd7UIdgg8ooBA mQG9QlOgJB5miqWURUEGNtXWbzKYxGoRGXkRgA== ) ma. 1296000 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 1 1296000 20261015175917 20260915173722 28354 ma. Cu5WRd2evzAuU/OllxIcGP3T4NQANMedAOza91t+Dg5A6SZdgNsyhiEnN9vgXqix/EXSk6fq3LMU IWBu41YDwAuaLCZC9rn6kPsw50GifF5h4qCVLZzGV7kzUOxegS724YVqs8eXpEw15Hd6Q+gGI92b rL2DJyDF0WMv14CNfaQ= ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 4 DNSKEY records for ma
	`ma. 1296000 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAcmwAULKS8/surenyR1OzJKKVU9T7N0vNSCllJbL8xa8X+MsRc0AVULLgzoaMGY0tZQ9USEZ ModzsmDqzNxikr1i67279l9OKNtB5RSjJ0mxCHj6tcCfK6RKfE3Wu89N5X8/vY2Fws/Z0yIDO0+l /GgP/B+HCZk6dGg3mwHaGD/5 ) ; keytag 56128`
	`ma. 1296000 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAbe2NrBVkauLmA0YgCx+aGDz6UUal1g5q1vn/sWVTYiFa6QFPuVU6rXWJToNvJDbfYXfBrud 8iWjjKvE3syRiEju319MA57lxs87RWoF5RIdsQPo4h8RUB+wKGPtzoOLnfM+24u5S0ZxcFS2Xq0j zGpWn70E/TseIDLwrUvWdKB5 ) ; keytag 28354`
	`ma. 1296000 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAdthw88tjeyi2qqlVoLU3PHoN7iGjc2NwffcizLmJjsbmrpaCasiGbC/sdGhfjC9z4rrdirz jpIb9J5G0khHT4TmiW8oSyXJ91yBLCFYGrHy6/YdrQiijPFdImV6GBoOjr8iqKp1bHWnttZWsYm2 AURkSQ4BtC/afh7rsKaRDiOB ) ; keytag 55348`
	`ma. 1296000 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaVIFPqdsJqzhJJTyrhqLsu//hU43wqQ3CbAZy60ATBwVMSehU0+GQ+KLU5n51CDCbibbtH3 HjzO3UoyBtOQYYaImZiB1Yz/1Bj2tVKTXiWHFfS1g2DMPLIOosIq0QOxMfDg2CRGVtrVVd4fvhzM TgYxL+Rf6FhaolwRcMEAfYxIK+A9VWYSBUgZft/eS8Dt/Eox7zCXDZSfgqKaGhdDQctZUb21svTG p+g9gsCBecTrHkSjWTMjTNpOkvbJtjVcqyz3TcsxmIQ8FWDxQPaHmfG1DjujP49K+AAY7Lm6bc/G V6fSNnPpgiwG+keL+WgUAyjiMM3RIXwVvQZ3vFUWhEU= ) ; keytag 3254`
	DNSKEY=3254/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=3254/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=3254/SEP
	Found 2 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`ma. 1296000 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 1 1296000 20261015175917 20260915173722 3254 ma. ZkzubZs/u+ckvOf4PPJDKWu+ZP1zCwC4B409oQji2tLDRfnoXhd6da5hksQsuBI1AZiTRBnxrqiL ss2rAkWBHNsra+XPr0SjRfG3Xoj658Vmrxa0gNWDW3aItcTut0t7fKKnVjHIT+xE923i29Uo2YKL K0LfRW+EjPV0fyBZ08mWGm9yGt+KkmvfWs2S6s7/r2mPfWKAaWqXqke1aMc6SOp9mgdu2S0LQGpe wkQsXHzq9yr28xomkqA0VkPd0rlIh48+e12CzS0qW+zoDL+8mfRWMWVL1DsYtpuNd7UIdgg8ooBA mQG9QlOgJB5miqWURUEGNtXWbzKYxGoRGXkRgA== )`
	`ma. 1296000 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 1 1296000 20261015175917 20260915173722 28354 ma. Cu5WRd2evzAuU/OllxIcGP3T4NQANMedAOza91t+Dg5A6SZdgNsyhiEnN9vgXqix/EXSk6fq3LMU IWBu41YDwAuaLCZC9rn6kPsw50GifF5h4qCVLZzGV7kzUOxegS724YVqs8eXpEw15Hd6Q+gGI92b rL2DJyDF0WMv14CNfaQ= )`
	RRSIG=3254 and DNSKEY=3254/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	RRSIG=28354 and DNSKEY=28354 verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=56128 is now in the chain-of-trust
	DNSKEY=28354 is now in the chain-of-trust
	DNSKEY=55348 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to dns.inria.fr for byte.ma/A
	Received 340 bytes from 193.51.208.13
	;; Response received from [193.51.208.13] 340 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 22868 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; byte.ma. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) byte.ma. 108000 IN NS thomas.ns.cloudflare.com. byte.ma. 108000 IN NS becky.ns.cloudflare.com. PAJBD1D99UVO2PTT3F0TNJOT7NJMHJQO.ma. 1800 IN NSEC3 ( 1 0 10 4f6e444c70554fbafbb2 pajo54o42299p7cv4r42be19ktks1u11 NS ) PAJBD1D99UVO2PTT3F0TNJOT7NJMHJQO.ma. 1800 IN RRSIG ( NSEC3 8 2 1800 20261015180507 20260915171853 28354 ma. i8sPC3sPLz62E8oBSAxN5yRyuHv7rwxQE5cKWKcsZT7+QyIMgmv1ToP23JPPgxltxAyrc/y+3Jg3 5u8Ypp3eY/Tcc1TcAOlTJy+EymAjdGcIx7VdCs3yhVJTbyX9+E2jlgzXhlt3qN14UCTAE9llbQ2u UvlJ+k6ETw2FAHz5JDo= ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to f.tld.ma for byte.ma/DNSKEY
	Received 340 bytes from 41.214.240.4
	;; Response received from [41.214.240.4] 340 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 10575 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; byte.ma. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) byte.ma. 108000 IN NS becky.ns.cloudflare.com. byte.ma. 108000 IN NS thomas.ns.cloudflare.com. PAJBD1D99UVO2PTT3F0TNJOT7NJMHJQO.ma. 1800 IN NSEC3 ( 1 0 10 4f6e444c70554fbafbb2 pajo54o42299p7cv4r42be19ktks1u11 NS ) PAJBD1D99UVO2PTT3F0TNJOT7NJMHJQO.ma. 1800 IN RRSIG ( NSEC3 8 2 1800 20261015180507 20260915171853 28354 ma. i8sPC3sPLz62E8oBSAxN5yRyuHv7rwxQE5cKWKcsZT7+QyIMgmv1ToP23JPPgxltxAyrc/y+3Jg3 5u8Ypp3eY/Tcc1TcAOlTJy+EymAjdGcIx7VdCs3yhVJTbyX9+E2jlgzXhlt3qN14UCTAE9llbQ2u UvlJ+k6ETw2FAHz5JDo= ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone byte.ma

byte.ma

	Checking DS between ma and byte.ma
	Query to b.tld.ma for byte.ma/DS
	Received 498 bytes from 81.192.171.84
	;; Response received from [81.192.171.84] 498 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 36842 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1220, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; byte.ma. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) ma. 1800 IN SOA ( c.tld.ma. ma.anrt.ma. 2039611332 ;serial 900 ;refresh 90 ;retry 604800000 ;expire 1800 ;minimum ) ma. 1800 IN RRSIG ( SOA 8 1 108000 20261017010047 20260917000047 28354 ma. SLNkQme1ZfmdxOgbJLnp/sSBeLt1xaDBqkirEa+qKXezeWrImRAKBY7k42g3EKz9u2OJmiUyeadY aLNrnbn5PrMndN4ddeL5FrzaQisnQQBzt6As2vAtXSc4B/U6I6/fKmUL1bdtw6rWygVYg9yVnRWe iFD4sz1UN6VbBzgARJU= ) PAJBD1D99UVO2PTT3F0TNJOT7NJMHJQO.ma. 1800 IN NSEC3 ( 1 0 10 4f6e444c70554fbafbb2 pajo54o42299p7cv4r42be19ktks1u11 NS ) PAJBD1D99UVO2PTT3F0TNJOT7NJMHJQO.ma. 1800 IN RRSIG ( NSEC3 8 2 1800 20261015180507 20260915171853 28354 ma. i8sPC3sPLz62E8oBSAxN5yRyuHv7rwxQE5cKWKcsZT7+QyIMgmv1ToP23JPPgxltxAyrc/y+3Jg3 5u8Ypp3eY/Tcc1TcAOlTJy+EymAjdGcIx7VdCs3yhVJTbyX9+E2jlgzXhlt3qN14UCTAE9llbQ2u UvlJ+k6ETw2FAHz5JDo= ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	No DS records found for byte.ma in the ma zone
	Query to becky.ns.cloudflare.com for byte.ma/DNSKEY
	Received 299 bytes from 172.64.32.73
	;; Response received from [172.64.32.73] 299 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 21674 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; byte.ma. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) byte.ma. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 mdsswUyr3DPW132mOi8V9xESWE8jTo0dxCjjnopKl+GqJxpVXckHAeF+KkxLbxILfDLUT0rAK9iU zy1L53eKGQ== ) ; keytag 2371 byte.ma. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 oJMRESz5E4gYzS/q6XDrvU1qMPYIjCWzJaOau8XNEZeqCYKD5ar0IRd8KqXXFJkqmVfRvMGPmM1x 8fGAa2XhSA== ) ; keytag 34505 byte.ma. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 2 3600 20261027175258 20260827175258 2371 byte.ma. /5sLI48AYveT9XmoUFX/vaA9ZAkzZfaiGRkY15mIkhUqefybaH7HmO+GCOEV5EscHGYWg4mmfZmj laINlB+GQA== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 2 DNSKEY records for byte.ma
	`byte.ma. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 mdsswUyr3DPW132mOi8V9xESWE8jTo0dxCjjnopKl+GqJxpVXckHAeF+KkxLbxILfDLUT0rAK9iU zy1L53eKGQ== ) ; keytag 2371`
	`byte.ma. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 oJMRESz5E4gYzS/q6XDrvU1qMPYIjCWzJaOau8XNEZeqCYKD5ar0IRd8KqXXFJkqmVfRvMGPmM1x 8fGAa2XhSA== ) ; keytag 34505`
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`byte.ma. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 2 3600 20261027175258 20260827175258 2371 byte.ma. /5sLI48AYveT9XmoUFX/vaA9ZAkzZfaiGRkY15mIkhUqefybaH7HmO+GCOEV5EscHGYWg4mmfZmj laINlB+GQA== )`
	RRSIG=2371 and DNSKEY=2371/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	Query to thomas.ns.cloudflare.com for byte.ma/A
	Received 342 bytes from 173.245.59.238
	;; Response received from [173.245.59.238] 342 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 40814 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; byte.ma. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) byte.ma. 1800 IN SOA ( becky.ns.cloudflare.com. dns.cloudflare.com. 2414413628 ;serial 10000 ;refresh 2400 ;retry 604800 ;expire 1800 ;minimum ) byte.ma. 1800 IN NSEC ( \000.byte.ma. NS SOA PTR HINFO MX TXT AAAA LOC SRV NAPTR CERT SSHFP RRSIG NSEC DNSKEY TLSA SMIMEA HIP CDS CDNSKEY OPENPGPKEY SVCB HTTPS URI CAA ) byte.ma. 1800 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 1800 20260918020143 20260916000143 34505 byte.ma. i+Vpk0sBouW/9qLVTDJcIUuCMy7ICWUies70oUez9I0P9lYuM65b37sb+yqQWUeG6nOsZIC+wix8 JcKyY6eJow== ) byte.ma. 1800 IN RRSIG ( NSEC 13 2 1800 20260918020143 20260916000143 34505 byte.ma. y64tBJm6T6zRyYwm+8lIQ39yqIxAC6GjDmt1jaM//LRff6GVyyA6esK16l0QwjHp7gExqPQ2THKC SIwrQR0z2w== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	thomas.ns.cloudflare.com is authoritative for byte.ma
	Found RRSIG signed by byte.ma zone
	Query to becky.ns.cloudflare.com for byte.ma/SOA
	Received 202 bytes from 108.162.192.73
	;; Response received from [108.162.192.73] 202 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 59569 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; byte.ma. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) byte.ma. 1800 IN SOA ( becky.ns.cloudflare.com. dns.cloudflare.com. 2414413628 ;serial 10000 ;refresh 2400 ;retry 604800 ;expire 1800 ;minimum ) byte.ma. 1800 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 1800 20260918020143 20260916000143 34505 byte.ma. J7HaSpU7Prr3BufQ3hooEIHXMi5G/Nr+d4owRXTvpAjwGnsJYjyusN7LKbRvebdpjvAVE1uijw+e eTyPpuKSvg== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to thomas.ns.cloudflare.com for byte.ma/A
	Checking NSEC records for a NODATA response
	Found 1 RRSIGs over NSEC RRset
	`byte.ma. 1800 IN RRSIG ( NSEC 13 2 1800 20260918020143 20260916000143 34505 byte.ma. y64tBJm6T6zRyYwm+8lIQ39yqIxAC6GjDmt1jaM//LRff6GVyyA6esK16l0QwjHp7gExqPQ2THKC SIwrQR0z2w== )`
	RRSIG=34505 and DNSKEY=34505 verifies the NSEC RRset
	NSEC proves no records of type A exist for byte.ma
	Found 1 RRSIGs over SOA RRset
	`byte.ma. 1800 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 1800 20260918020143 20260916000143 34505 byte.ma. i+Vpk0sBouW/9qLVTDJcIUuCMy7ICWUies70oUez9I0P9lYuM65b37sb+yqQWUeG6nOsZIC+wix8 JcKyY6eJow== )`
	RRSIG=34505 and DNSKEY=34505 verifies the SOA RRset

byte.ma

	Query to becky.ns.cloudflare.com for byte.ma/A
	Received 342 bytes from 173.245.58.73
	;; Response received from [173.245.58.73] 342 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 56655 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; byte.ma. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) byte.ma. 1800 IN SOA ( becky.ns.cloudflare.com. dns.cloudflare.com. 2414413628 ;serial 10000 ;refresh 2400 ;retry 604800 ;expire 1800 ;minimum ) byte.ma. 1800 IN NSEC ( \000.byte.ma. NS SOA PTR HINFO MX TXT AAAA LOC SRV NAPTR CERT SSHFP RRSIG NSEC DNSKEY TLSA SMIMEA HIP CDS CDNSKEY OPENPGPKEY SVCB HTTPS URI CAA ) byte.ma. 1800 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 1800 20260918020143 20260916000143 34505 byte.ma. 5uNTZsAg3sLpCLfLBMMMVTMotC/F2CsRE/wyp5SzocVu+729t10/Kz8PzYkl2PVhEQl7t5VaZrZE X93pZhtvyw== ) byte.ma. 1800 IN RRSIG ( NSEC 13 2 1800 20260918020143 20260916000143 34505 byte.ma. eMD5zR22e5mZ16FA21VSWtBu+ZrIIjcMDHMmAE5OluHI2YVFluzaDqWtw7rzODp5GeVVzItFm7ft S1ZEv166SA== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	becky.ns.cloudflare.com is authoritative for byte.ma
	Found RRSIG signed by byte.ma zone
	Query to becky.ns.cloudflare.com for byte.ma/A
	Checking NSEC records for a NODATA response
	Found 1 RRSIGs over NSEC RRset
	`byte.ma. 1800 IN RRSIG ( NSEC 13 2 1800 20260918020143 20260916000143 34505 byte.ma. eMD5zR22e5mZ16FA21VSWtBu+ZrIIjcMDHMmAE5OluHI2YVFluzaDqWtw7rzODp5GeVVzItFm7ft S1ZEv166SA== )`
	RRSIG=34505 and DNSKEY=34505 verifies the NSEC RRset
	NSEC proves no records of type A exist for byte.ma
	Found 1 RRSIGs over SOA RRset
	`byte.ma. 1800 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 1800 20260918020143 20260916000143 34505 byte.ma. 5uNTZsAg3sLpCLfLBMMMVTMotC/F2CsRE/wyp5SzocVu+729t10/Kz8PzYkl2PVhEQl7t5VaZrZE X93pZhtvyw== )`
	RRSIG=34505 and DNSKEY=34505 verifies the SOA RRset

Move your mouse over any or symbols for remediation hints.

Want a second opinion? Test byte.ma at dnsviz.net.

DNSSEC Debugger

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