DNSSEC Debugger

Domain Name:

Time: 2025-07-15 19:33:48 UTC

Analyzing DNSSEC problems for byte.ma

DS=20326/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust

	Checking DS between Trust Anchor and .
	`. IN DS ( 20326 8 2 e06d44b80b8f1d39a95c0b0d7c65d08458e880409bbc683457104237c7f8ec8d )`
	Query to e.root-servers.net for ./DNSKEY
	Received 1414 bytes from 192.203.230.10
	;; Response received from [192.203.230.10] 1414 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 63040 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 5 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 65535, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; . IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (5 records) . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAbEbGCpGTDrcZTWqWWE72nphyshpRcILdzCVlBGU9Ln1Fui9kkseUOP+g5GLUeVFKdTloeRT A9+EYiQdXgWXmXmuW/nGxZjAikluF/O9NzLVrr5iZnth2xu+F48nrJlAgWWiMNau54NI5sZ3iVQf hFsq2pZmf43RauRPniYMShOLO7EBWWXr5glDSgZGS9fSm6xHwwF+g8D4m8oanjvdCBNxXzSEKS31 ibxjLifTfvwCg3y4XXcNW9U6Nu3JmoKUdxqpPPIkBvVQbIz4UO2FwaR13uXC03ALP1Yx2QNSS4SZ lcIMtAftQR9wtCiuPWQnFv4jkzWqlhp1Lmf7bcoL9yk= ) ; keytag 53148 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAbauxLSFZ+KSWi2cT6TJbm3d+GIVqb2N1XnDjMsRme0b6JlGp/cvwmM5CaJ5LQ7tG1r7LuTH jYZadtbNk2nZmclq9r4KInS48ungoAZb0gJXVw8IvBTBb1YWQmiBqD285pJuORwTii7DF++nNJJk 3i55HJt9SmBI7m7t8nvx7OOY/w0inxg3fLH2uY0SKO8he4FGwMc4Ubiab8N8Yhyhh+FkKKdD/+oA cuGF75PjlSXO460B4MlNLlEcjDEzIsKauRYx4YVgSaNomGhMMFblmXRzgW+1R6ywvm5mC9+omlyy izZp2GJfPwGMezuKSGDndO6CYYEc5/lsRhvBYsGjdPM= ) ; keytag 46441 . 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20250801000000 20250711000000 20326 . WwWSfJzdfRVlUhGNEnrahgVWN54iU6fIm3g0XhxC1f3yxbK7s1iQFZpKwJ0xNQkBeBFA0/sb7N4D nZVn1gdF9F8oOQ5sDllyjewNoDjAgtyN+inLgl9Ta/aK1Tn183K0P0jevWG8MmbIC8TCmbv/SvyD TZK3BIMsQ+HGu8jloGYgIgbliKrG14GtXcF2jcjLFaIT7J1j1pO1ErcUrgd7hmfEC9emCZbDuQAt RQ+mWJL9NNTj6RToAUxA8sI4kEgrslBAzzc6co7TbhediJ/2ya1in+nLTCBHV53oL1JGITWaGwMf lcDwQEkWFJ0dRxhNDkKvuDCRz3VnPaAkDPLrbA== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 4 DNSKEY records for .
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAbEbGCpGTDrcZTWqWWE72nphyshpRcILdzCVlBGU9Ln1Fui9kkseUOP+g5GLUeVFKdTloeRT A9+EYiQdXgWXmXmuW/nGxZjAikluF/O9NzLVrr5iZnth2xu+F48nrJlAgWWiMNau54NI5sZ3iVQf hFsq2pZmf43RauRPniYMShOLO7EBWWXr5glDSgZGS9fSm6xHwwF+g8D4m8oanjvdCBNxXzSEKS31 ibxjLifTfvwCg3y4XXcNW9U6Nu3JmoKUdxqpPPIkBvVQbIz4UO2FwaR13uXC03ALP1Yx2QNSS4SZ lcIMtAftQR9wtCiuPWQnFv4jkzWqlhp1Lmf7bcoL9yk= ) ; keytag 53148`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAbauxLSFZ+KSWi2cT6TJbm3d+GIVqb2N1XnDjMsRme0b6JlGp/cvwmM5CaJ5LQ7tG1r7LuTH jYZadtbNk2nZmclq9r4KInS48ungoAZb0gJXVw8IvBTBb1YWQmiBqD285pJuORwTii7DF++nNJJk 3i55HJt9SmBI7m7t8nvx7OOY/w0inxg3fLH2uY0SKO8he4FGwMc4Ubiab8N8Yhyhh+FkKKdD/+oA cuGF75PjlSXO460B4MlNLlEcjDEzIsKauRYx4YVgSaNomGhMMFblmXRzgW+1R6ywvm5mC9+omlyy izZp2GJfPwGMezuKSGDndO6CYYEc5/lsRhvBYsGjdPM= ) ; keytag 46441`
	DNSKEY=20326/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=20326/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=20326/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`. 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20250801000000 20250711000000 20326 . WwWSfJzdfRVlUhGNEnrahgVWN54iU6fIm3g0XhxC1f3yxbK7s1iQFZpKwJ0xNQkBeBFA0/sb7N4D nZVn1gdF9F8oOQ5sDllyjewNoDjAgtyN+inLgl9Ta/aK1Tn183K0P0jevWG8MmbIC8TCmbv/SvyD TZK3BIMsQ+HGu8jloGYgIgbliKrG14GtXcF2jcjLFaIT7J1j1pO1ErcUrgd7hmfEC9emCZbDuQAt RQ+mWJL9NNTj6RToAUxA8sI4kEgrslBAzzc6co7TbhediJ/2ya1in+nLTCBHV53oL1JGITWaGwMf lcDwQEkWFJ0dRxhNDkKvuDCRz3VnPaAkDPLrbA== )`
	RRSIG=20326 and DNSKEY=20326/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=38696/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DNSKEY=53148 is now in the chain-of-trust
	DNSKEY=46441 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to e.root-servers.net for byte.ma/A
	Received 881 bytes from 192.203.230.10
	;; Response received from [192.203.230.10] 881 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 27125 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 10 arcount = 19 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1472, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; byte.ma. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (10 records) ma. 172800 IN NS a.tld.ma. ma. 172800 IN NS b.tld.ma. ma. 172800 IN NS c.tld.ma. ma. 172800 IN NS d.tld.ma. ma. 172800 IN NS e.tld.ma. ma. 172800 IN NS f.tld.ma. ma. 172800 IN NS dns.inria.fr. ma. 172800 IN NS ns-ma.nic.fr. ma. 86400 IN DS ( 3254 8 2 a7a6874e207948d079fa7037a7ec89c890cc748c6dddb00523b832991b806aa0 ) ma. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20250728170000 20250715160000 46441 . WjvEyPWEWwQigIUoolXuMBrTKFY02/Bta0Of7GAHYcYwMk7SpRb1ukC4zL9HKpdobeL4redeeMXw N+mAZUHapdEXcRn50GtPeY47xniHE8BB9EzI812DX88fCBsAoK9AXjjrG0LH72YvzFbPrsVvbDHq rm/EfMoPaK0m0CkMPSUeG5QUsSf75bhgYd4/lVxDVr0KUDzGbOSsZXkmxCaFwdAuul6QpFnmYgAB MNQ5gnwVnNP1nq6863BeMkZ7FUroEp7AbbGOHy4aGXGNEwquRJ6isClDXES8SUCoTRfwn/qOvdp0 ebWvsmSCY6IwMTXJhhHMBv9jnJKTULijlB1ZUw== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (19 records) a.tld.ma. 172800 IN A 81.192.171.83 a.tld.ma. 172800 IN A 81.192.171.131 a.tld.ma. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:4288:1800:186::3 b.tld.ma. 172800 IN A 81.192.171.84 b.tld.ma. 172800 IN A 81.192.171.132 b.tld.ma. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:4288:1800:186::4 c.tld.ma. 172800 IN A 81.192.171.115 c.tld.ma. 172800 IN A 81.192.171.139 c.tld.ma. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:4288:1800:386::3 d.tld.ma. 172800 IN A 81.192.171.116 d.tld.ma. 172800 IN A 81.192.171.140 d.tld.ma. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:4288:1800:386::4 e.tld.ma. 172800 IN A 105.73.80.236 f.tld.ma. 172800 IN A 41.214.240.4 f.tld.ma. 172800 IN AAAA 2c0f:fb20:100:fc::33 dns.inria.fr. 172800 IN A 193.51.208.13 ns-ma.nic.fr. 172800 IN A 194.0.9.1 ns-ma.nic.fr. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:678:c::1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to m.root-servers.net for ma/DNSKEY
	Received 880 bytes from 202.12.27.33
	;; Response received from [202.12.27.33] 880 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 48280 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 10 arcount = 19 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ma. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (10 records) ma. 172800 IN NS e.tld.ma. ma. 172800 IN NS a.tld.ma. ma. 172800 IN NS b.tld.ma. ma. 172800 IN NS ns-ma.nic.fr. ma. 172800 IN NS c.tld.ma. ma. 172800 IN NS d.tld.ma. ma. 172800 IN NS dns.inria.fr. ma. 172800 IN NS f.tld.ma. ma. 86400 IN DS ( 3254 8 2 a7a6874e207948d079fa7037a7ec89c890cc748c6dddb00523b832991b806aa0 ) ma. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20250728170000 20250715160000 46441 . WjvEyPWEWwQigIUoolXuMBrTKFY02/Bta0Of7GAHYcYwMk7SpRb1ukC4zL9HKpdobeL4redeeMXw N+mAZUHapdEXcRn50GtPeY47xniHE8BB9EzI812DX88fCBsAoK9AXjjrG0LH72YvzFbPrsVvbDHq rm/EfMoPaK0m0CkMPSUeG5QUsSf75bhgYd4/lVxDVr0KUDzGbOSsZXkmxCaFwdAuul6QpFnmYgAB MNQ5gnwVnNP1nq6863BeMkZ7FUroEp7AbbGOHy4aGXGNEwquRJ6isClDXES8SUCoTRfwn/qOvdp0 ebWvsmSCY6IwMTXJhhHMBv9jnJKTULijlB1ZUw== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (19 records) ns-ma.nic.fr. 172800 IN A 194.0.9.1 dns.inria.fr. 172800 IN A 193.51.208.13 f.tld.ma. 172800 IN A 41.214.240.4 e.tld.ma. 172800 IN A 105.73.80.236 d.tld.ma. 172800 IN A 81.192.171.116 d.tld.ma. 172800 IN A 81.192.171.140 c.tld.ma. 172800 IN A 81.192.171.115 c.tld.ma. 172800 IN A 81.192.171.139 b.tld.ma. 172800 IN A 81.192.171.84 b.tld.ma. 172800 IN A 81.192.171.132 a.tld.ma. 172800 IN A 81.192.171.83 a.tld.ma. 172800 IN A 81.192.171.131 ns-ma.nic.fr. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:678:c::1 f.tld.ma. 172800 IN AAAA 2c0f:fb20:100:fc::33 d.tld.ma. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:4288:1800:386::4 c.tld.ma. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:4288:1800:386::3 b.tld.ma. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:4288:1800:186::4 a.tld.ma. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:4288:1800:186::3 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone ma

	Checking DS between . and ma
	Query to j.root-servers.net for ma/DS
	Received 366 bytes from 192.58.128.30
	;; Response received from [192.58.128.30] 366 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 53217 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1472, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ma. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) ma. 86400 IN DS ( 3254 8 2 a7a6874e207948d079fa7037a7ec89c890cc748c6dddb00523b832991b806aa0 ) ma. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20250728170000 20250715160000 46441 . WjvEyPWEWwQigIUoolXuMBrTKFY02/Bta0Of7GAHYcYwMk7SpRb1ukC4zL9HKpdobeL4redeeMXw N+mAZUHapdEXcRn50GtPeY47xniHE8BB9EzI812DX88fCBsAoK9AXjjrG0LH72YvzFbPrsVvbDHq rm/EfMoPaK0m0CkMPSUeG5QUsSf75bhgYd4/lVxDVr0KUDzGbOSsZXkmxCaFwdAuul6QpFnmYgAB MNQ5gnwVnNP1nq6863BeMkZ7FUroEp7AbbGOHy4aGXGNEwquRJ6isClDXES8SUCoTRfwn/qOvdp0 ebWvsmSCY6IwMTXJhhHMBv9jnJKTULijlB1ZUw== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 1 DS records for ma in the . zone
	DS=3254/SHA-256 has algorithm RSASHA256
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DS RRset
	`ma. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20250728170000 20250715160000 46441 . WjvEyPWEWwQigIUoolXuMBrTKFY02/Bta0Of7GAHYcYwMk7SpRb1ukC4zL9HKpdobeL4redeeMXw N+mAZUHapdEXcRn50GtPeY47xniHE8BB9EzI812DX88fCBsAoK9AXjjrG0LH72YvzFbPrsVvbDHq rm/EfMoPaK0m0CkMPSUeG5QUsSf75bhgYd4/lVxDVr0KUDzGbOSsZXkmxCaFwdAuul6QpFnmYgAB MNQ5gnwVnNP1nq6863BeMkZ7FUroEp7AbbGOHy4aGXGNEwquRJ6isClDXES8SUCoTRfwn/qOvdp0 ebWvsmSCY6IwMTXJhhHMBv9jnJKTULijlB1ZUw== )`
	RRSIG=46441 and DNSKEY=46441 verifies the DS RRset
	DS=3254/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	`ma. 86400 IN DS ( 3254 8 2 a7a6874e207948d079fa7037a7ec89c890cc748c6dddb00523b832991b806aa0 )`
	Query to f.tld.ma for ma/DNSKEY
	Received 1055 bytes from 41.214.240.4
	;; Response received from [41.214.240.4] 1055 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 7493 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 5 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ma. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (5 records) ma. 1296000 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAaRckh8Dc7lHhI/FGTNTyQ5D00DsAroFd0lXsK0ulTmE93J9dKkkZVOipLS6ltNEfS0NnYWA bWLJH1JT6GBi9eH7X/qr2qh1KeCuVNeU7YudfUQ9WG6fptpZeskE86cyOwoNoN5GACSazlSCmE5d XDBmMwTSpVksSzbqQkmZildh ) ; keytag 51430 ma. 1296000 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaVIFPqdsJqzhJJTyrhqLsu//hU43wqQ3CbAZy60ATBwVMSehU0+GQ+KLU5n51CDCbibbtH3 HjzO3UoyBtOQYYaImZiB1Yz/1Bj2tVKTXiWHFfS1g2DMPLIOosIq0QOxMfDg2CRGVtrVVd4fvhzM TgYxL+Rf6FhaolwRcMEAfYxIK+A9VWYSBUgZft/eS8Dt/Eox7zCXDZSfgqKaGhdDQctZUb21svTG p+g9gsCBecTrHkSjWTMjTNpOkvbJtjVcqyz3TcsxmIQ8FWDxQPaHmfG1DjujP49K+AAY7Lm6bc/G V6fSNnPpgiwG+keL+WgUAyjiMM3RIXwVvQZ3vFUWhEU= ) ; keytag 3254 ma. 1296000 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAblyhufd3yROmtjPmMd3BZISBXzu0HYtWBhdEy/s2PaOK8HgArKBOrWt4gWqv9NNOqvGmCz/ rV7zCYxoMBV+AjaNAx4UQmVXsrtkMQ7N6rS+P+aFAB+CsXdTTAlHYpoG0wfyM16tBpnETrwBrVs/ B8NwY9ExuBK8FnGhDRS+GRzt ) ; keytag 22414 ma. 1296000 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 1 1296000 20250809230329 20250710220329 3254 ma. EtzOxDpvw/x56/1x5YSOvtgjB75VFAOZTNzeOxxuQ9rNu1vLW4Ex9gVSw/N4HCal6qYNCgbyMZHh ea/pjDLFfGAgzYnUcjouYwLGFYn4Zmj1Fr2Os8y83mIraB2RBkJ3BU8Zg1MtimNJnvvlPfHVr5g1 JSaGosxJnkgcFTg18FjVC1KzEDAZWc+crm8CTaRuCAYpCETrAauRKn6IP+fkCGBst28XHAFmo4Na bGEFiWgjM+cFzQxOIG6zl0AWGULzRu4xROm3eSPJ7wZpMQrOSOk2dxQoGu3XSI7lelZgVZG6wsw4 yZWIbiMC+uFuBJ0T4lz8jQ5jxbni+JhTboxxfQ== ) ma. 1296000 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 1 1296000 20250809230329 20250710220329 22414 ma. BtB9JAL1TjUmFCEvRASn49lS3QKgQECqtYzT/EEaWRCUeRsaMg3Kb11zSfbyOfm9igaSmitBEnNW 0oSK2znCxaAyUBGlBcBfGX6RZ7Bva1kwzMoH4XugCyS66wFodQO0RTzkY3Iv9pC3Qx5d/vbCbPi2 czmypzApc61Uov+JjAw= ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 3 DNSKEY records for ma
	`ma. 1296000 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAaRckh8Dc7lHhI/FGTNTyQ5D00DsAroFd0lXsK0ulTmE93J9dKkkZVOipLS6ltNEfS0NnYWA bWLJH1JT6GBi9eH7X/qr2qh1KeCuVNeU7YudfUQ9WG6fptpZeskE86cyOwoNoN5GACSazlSCmE5d XDBmMwTSpVksSzbqQkmZildh ) ; keytag 51430`
	`ma. 1296000 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaVIFPqdsJqzhJJTyrhqLsu//hU43wqQ3CbAZy60ATBwVMSehU0+GQ+KLU5n51CDCbibbtH3 HjzO3UoyBtOQYYaImZiB1Yz/1Bj2tVKTXiWHFfS1g2DMPLIOosIq0QOxMfDg2CRGVtrVVd4fvhzM TgYxL+Rf6FhaolwRcMEAfYxIK+A9VWYSBUgZft/eS8Dt/Eox7zCXDZSfgqKaGhdDQctZUb21svTG p+g9gsCBecTrHkSjWTMjTNpOkvbJtjVcqyz3TcsxmIQ8FWDxQPaHmfG1DjujP49K+AAY7Lm6bc/G V6fSNnPpgiwG+keL+WgUAyjiMM3RIXwVvQZ3vFUWhEU= ) ; keytag 3254`
	`ma. 1296000 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAblyhufd3yROmtjPmMd3BZISBXzu0HYtWBhdEy/s2PaOK8HgArKBOrWt4gWqv9NNOqvGmCz/ rV7zCYxoMBV+AjaNAx4UQmVXsrtkMQ7N6rS+P+aFAB+CsXdTTAlHYpoG0wfyM16tBpnETrwBrVs/ B8NwY9ExuBK8FnGhDRS+GRzt ) ; keytag 22414`
	DNSKEY=3254/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=3254/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=3254/SEP
	Found 2 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`ma. 1296000 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 1 1296000 20250809230329 20250710220329 3254 ma. EtzOxDpvw/x56/1x5YSOvtgjB75VFAOZTNzeOxxuQ9rNu1vLW4Ex9gVSw/N4HCal6qYNCgbyMZHh ea/pjDLFfGAgzYnUcjouYwLGFYn4Zmj1Fr2Os8y83mIraB2RBkJ3BU8Zg1MtimNJnvvlPfHVr5g1 JSaGosxJnkgcFTg18FjVC1KzEDAZWc+crm8CTaRuCAYpCETrAauRKn6IP+fkCGBst28XHAFmo4Na bGEFiWgjM+cFzQxOIG6zl0AWGULzRu4xROm3eSPJ7wZpMQrOSOk2dxQoGu3XSI7lelZgVZG6wsw4 yZWIbiMC+uFuBJ0T4lz8jQ5jxbni+JhTboxxfQ== )`
	`ma. 1296000 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 1 1296000 20250809230329 20250710220329 22414 ma. BtB9JAL1TjUmFCEvRASn49lS3QKgQECqtYzT/EEaWRCUeRsaMg3Kb11zSfbyOfm9igaSmitBEnNW 0oSK2znCxaAyUBGlBcBfGX6RZ7Bva1kwzMoH4XugCyS66wFodQO0RTzkY3Iv9pC3Qx5d/vbCbPi2 czmypzApc61Uov+JjAw= )`
	RRSIG=3254 and DNSKEY=3254/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	RRSIG=22414 and DNSKEY=22414 verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=51430 is now in the chain-of-trust
	DNSKEY=22414 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to dns.inria.fr for byte.ma/A
	Received 332 bytes from 193.51.208.13
	;; Response received from [193.51.208.13] 332 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 42445 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; byte.ma. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) byte.ma. 108000 IN NS thomas.ns.cloudflare.com. byte.ma. 108000 IN NS becky.ns.cloudflare.com. U44MQO1JPPF9GUG5HJURCBJ0D4E39NTS.ma. 1800 IN NSEC3 ( 1 0 10 55ab u45icpit9c5v8v41qdheelr6nd2nohoh NS ) U44MQO1JPPF9GUG5HJURCBJ0D4E39NTS.ma. 1800 IN RRSIG ( NSEC3 8 2 1800 20250809025404 20250710023416 22414 ma. FnGvkpIjiPlhfNPNr31uh3uWuA/3uMZU4sCtjbs3Gt6aHmCrvQlxt0wxtRda7N/5zWbYYtDLNuSB 0HExzAiTJwGoU8svE06Udi5yNIe24ZrsQ4EtHp75ZUoI/gfhDX0efncyoOTCnPRffCXNI8ot93ps 8WdBUtTMGTjUDuDfVNM= ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to e.tld.ma for byte.ma/DNSKEY
	Received 332 bytes from 105.73.80.236
	;; Response received from [105.73.80.236] 332 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 35935 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; byte.ma. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) byte.ma. 108000 IN NS becky.ns.cloudflare.com. byte.ma. 108000 IN NS thomas.ns.cloudflare.com. U44MQO1JPPF9GUG5HJURCBJ0D4E39NTS.ma. 1800 IN NSEC3 ( 1 0 10 55ab u45icpit9c5v8v41qdheelr6nd2nohoh NS ) U44MQO1JPPF9GUG5HJURCBJ0D4E39NTS.ma. 1800 IN RRSIG ( NSEC3 8 2 1800 20250809025404 20250710023416 22414 ma. FnGvkpIjiPlhfNPNr31uh3uWuA/3uMZU4sCtjbs3Gt6aHmCrvQlxt0wxtRda7N/5zWbYYtDLNuSB 0HExzAiTJwGoU8svE06Udi5yNIe24ZrsQ4EtHp75ZUoI/gfhDX0efncyoOTCnPRffCXNI8ot93ps 8WdBUtTMGTjUDuDfVNM= ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone byte.ma

byte.ma

	Checking DS between ma and byte.ma
	Query to c.tld.ma for byte.ma/DS
	Received 486 bytes from 81.192.171.139
	;; Response received from [81.192.171.139] 486 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 28550 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1220, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; byte.ma. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) ma. 1800 IN SOA ( c.tld.ma. ma.anrt.ma. 2038332941 ;serial 900 ;refresh 90 ;retry 604800000 ;expire 1800 ;minimum ) ma. 1800 IN RRSIG ( SOA 8 1 108000 20250814192528 20250715182528 22414 ma. AgsPynUaoPSAEwiGuu2Fl1XVbvwUpdtzJ5LpBkWs/TitvyajW9EPrYxarq6Nu61a7VHAF97fRw6m axbTN40sWnzuRDaoveEVvqLwGIZOd8CZzH32B13h2F2nMtQqrKqa/Mm4FeJDa6RJ8kz2TbddITeO ymuryOpLYl5vkxYIo9Y= ) U44MQO1JPPF9GUG5HJURCBJ0D4E39NTS.ma. 1800 IN NSEC3 ( 1 0 10 55ab u45icpit9c5v8v41qdheelr6nd2nohoh NS ) U44MQO1JPPF9GUG5HJURCBJ0D4E39NTS.ma. 1800 IN RRSIG ( NSEC3 8 2 1800 20250809025404 20250710023416 22414 ma. FnGvkpIjiPlhfNPNr31uh3uWuA/3uMZU4sCtjbs3Gt6aHmCrvQlxt0wxtRda7N/5zWbYYtDLNuSB 0HExzAiTJwGoU8svE06Udi5yNIe24ZrsQ4EtHp75ZUoI/gfhDX0efncyoOTCnPRffCXNI8ot93ps 8WdBUtTMGTjUDuDfVNM= ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	No DS records found for byte.ma in the ma zone
	Query to becky.ns.cloudflare.com for byte.ma/DNSKEY
	Received 299 bytes from 108.162.192.73
	;; Response received from [108.162.192.73] 299 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 18739 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; byte.ma. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) byte.ma. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 mdsswUyr3DPW132mOi8V9xESWE8jTo0dxCjjnopKl+GqJxpVXckHAeF+KkxLbxILfDLUT0rAK9iU zy1L53eKGQ== ) ; keytag 2371 byte.ma. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 oJMRESz5E4gYzS/q6XDrvU1qMPYIjCWzJaOau8XNEZeqCYKD5ar0IRd8KqXXFJkqmVfRvMGPmM1x 8fGAa2XhSA== ) ; keytag 34505 byte.ma. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 2 3600 20250821175224 20250621175224 2371 byte.ma. LmEERt0ZOiZ0/Qs3Ce6fpPhj2mE8rpq3jvDnPiLkzuRdoqxfTv7j+zrw7zpq1js+d4epGGKDSkXw QNB5bKbfug== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 2 DNSKEY records for byte.ma
	`byte.ma. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 mdsswUyr3DPW132mOi8V9xESWE8jTo0dxCjjnopKl+GqJxpVXckHAeF+KkxLbxILfDLUT0rAK9iU zy1L53eKGQ== ) ; keytag 2371`
	`byte.ma. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 oJMRESz5E4gYzS/q6XDrvU1qMPYIjCWzJaOau8XNEZeqCYKD5ar0IRd8KqXXFJkqmVfRvMGPmM1x 8fGAa2XhSA== ) ; keytag 34505`
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`byte.ma. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 2 3600 20250821175224 20250621175224 2371 byte.ma. LmEERt0ZOiZ0/Qs3Ce6fpPhj2mE8rpq3jvDnPiLkzuRdoqxfTv7j+zrw7zpq1js+d4epGGKDSkXw QNB5bKbfug== )`
	RRSIG=2371 and DNSKEY=2371/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	Query to thomas.ns.cloudflare.com for byte.ma/A
	Received 171 bytes from 108.162.193.238
	;; Response received from [108.162.193.238] 171 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 55019 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; byte.ma. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) byte.ma. 300 IN A 172.67.152.154 byte.ma. 300 IN A 104.21.1.242 byte.ma. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20250716203348 20250714183348 34505 byte.ma. b+peVnpEA7XzpjmLzQsjUuqQ2KfsmqYnZABp59l04XEmqJY485JEMaFrVW/dBBQZZD6WgldE01AJ uGHPZkceiQ== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	thomas.ns.cloudflare.com is authoritative for byte.ma
	Found RRSIG signed by byte.ma zone
	Query to becky.ns.cloudflare.com for byte.ma/SOA
	Received 202 bytes from 172.64.32.73
	;; Response received from [172.64.32.73] 202 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 16681 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; byte.ma. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) byte.ma. 1800 IN SOA ( becky.ns.cloudflare.com. dns.cloudflare.com. 2376630849 ;serial 10000 ;refresh 2400 ;retry 604800 ;expire 1800 ;minimum ) byte.ma. 1800 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 1800 20250716203348 20250714183348 34505 byte.ma. cTLeLQoHKYUkQmCG+e+nTZhtHGyXYTjy1fwOevS/sIVWodDn+3cYzQa8iaCf4Q18pk+miIHQ+WhK dPUYTdjurg== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to thomas.ns.cloudflare.com for byte.ma/A
	Received 171 bytes from 108.162.193.238
	;; Response received from [108.162.193.238] 171 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 5583 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; byte.ma. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) byte.ma. 300 IN A 104.21.1.242 byte.ma. 300 IN A 172.67.152.154 byte.ma. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20250716203348 20250714183348 34505 byte.ma. gGUYPSfcXVdbDw1HTcKgTaEh9LxGm8GeMXs5n9+3baRpe5DRwT83nRk0i4oe2v1QJbLWEuU9T3qG MO+EQVctSg== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	byte.ma A RR has value 104.21.1.242
	byte.ma A RR has value 172.67.152.154
	Found 1 RRSIGs over A RRset
	`byte.ma. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20250716203348 20250714183348 34505 byte.ma. gGUYPSfcXVdbDw1HTcKgTaEh9LxGm8GeMXs5n9+3baRpe5DRwT83nRk0i4oe2v1QJbLWEuU9T3qG MO+EQVctSg== )`
	RRSIG=34505 and DNSKEY=34505 verifies the A RRset

byte.ma

	Query to becky.ns.cloudflare.com for byte.ma/A
	Received 171 bytes from 108.162.192.73
	;; Response received from [108.162.192.73] 171 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 48397 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; byte.ma. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) byte.ma. 300 IN A 104.21.1.242 byte.ma. 300 IN A 172.67.152.154 byte.ma. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20250716203348 20250714183348 34505 byte.ma. lR+iLGv/dZRfjOvC/m/We0rFYkSo+x0jGN+D2rgd8x6wX6WnqyRqtypOtey+t7D/jNSg5QcWQ5mN SPxqtRjqyA== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	becky.ns.cloudflare.com is authoritative for byte.ma
	Found RRSIG signed by byte.ma zone
	Query to becky.ns.cloudflare.com for byte.ma/A
	Received 171 bytes from 172.64.32.73
	;; Response received from [172.64.32.73] 171 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 28140 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; byte.ma. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) byte.ma. 300 IN A 104.21.1.242 byte.ma. 300 IN A 172.67.152.154 byte.ma. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20250716203348 20250714183348 34505 byte.ma. +H7uzZ7BBRquyarcJB7Igiy2n+lNT8PM6iflOKv5tHoyqw8Gje/2V9UMYIkXuI2UGJdMLfBai+Pr mTSZKd+jdQ== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	byte.ma A RR has value 104.21.1.242
	byte.ma A RR has value 172.67.152.154
	Found 1 RRSIGs over A RRset
	`byte.ma. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20250716203348 20250714183348 34505 byte.ma. +H7uzZ7BBRquyarcJB7Igiy2n+lNT8PM6iflOKv5tHoyqw8Gje/2V9UMYIkXuI2UGJdMLfBai+Pr mTSZKd+jdQ== )`
	RRSIG=34505 and DNSKEY=34505 verifies the A RRset

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DNSSEC Debugger

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