DNSSEC Debugger

Domain Name:

Time: 2026-01-18 19:47:20 UTC

Analyzing DNSSEC problems for c.sk

DS=20326/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust

	Checking DS between Trust Anchor and .
	`. IN DS ( 20326 8 2 e06d44b80b8f1d39a95c0b0d7c65d08458e880409bbc683457104237c7f8ec8d )`
	Query to d.root-servers.net for ./DNSKEY
	Received 1139 bytes from 199.7.91.13
	;; Response received from [199.7.91.13] 1139 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 64480 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 4 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1450, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; . IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (4 records) . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAbNTVC2+pry4pc37pZI9Oj6b8FHxT3VGrvSPKLE1Tjyfe2kUZUtVX5xrv6AV4BVO+ygrYjGZ MNgEnbLU4zknnlnhI2e0g6iTza1aZh0dRZXGH16C1NUNq1CxBkUhIYQhQDeIOtLacx+RmFTc+hSH JJ2MJ79IS00kA7eKi6mofQ7SPJmdJVjI+JAx791y0f5QaB+iHGANU53FwiYXNUQjfAzCrtOaSevG sx8SO8BTaXLAjFq5eewOtwScVwfVDhEXlvpE6e+mIncwhNKaMRD9IPuHENqCNPI5MjxfAMVS6cEY 8eEozIkv/vHc+0Auu3n+Fcx6F2Js4KPXaHEShAXugfU= ) ; keytag 21831 . 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20260201000000 20260111000000 20326 . o5fb3sEBXqMp65iz/RYeHunfketTsbyKhRLUWAiB6chftQ2eNH4VI00qEw67TN2CdVW/V5TCrYSg aGS0iGFHQO230lhtKq11eAD2LYTkDLvVDVejbxNz9maZy98L2xhLvkE2L2Aaz+GgqjHy9VEb6nc+ mtfCNpr2H0/Yet6Mgie6pTOCXE++1tf4g8NWsEx0nE41pwURB7UbC9ssYdsgnYqaTzUwRVxbij99 BCxIDKoEnwNCQBJFqSkr7AKzEtuu8F1ktgFIMcgkWnRAnNFLtLrG8gOoJw8PfpDoFI/Qc0RJddKB /s4akfSood+kpPKR4HNossFw5UTQuDuarMGxuA== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 3 DNSKEY records for .
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAbNTVC2+pry4pc37pZI9Oj6b8FHxT3VGrvSPKLE1Tjyfe2kUZUtVX5xrv6AV4BVO+ygrYjGZ MNgEnbLU4zknnlnhI2e0g6iTza1aZh0dRZXGH16C1NUNq1CxBkUhIYQhQDeIOtLacx+RmFTc+hSH JJ2MJ79IS00kA7eKi6mofQ7SPJmdJVjI+JAx791y0f5QaB+iHGANU53FwiYXNUQjfAzCrtOaSevG sx8SO8BTaXLAjFq5eewOtwScVwfVDhEXlvpE6e+mIncwhNKaMRD9IPuHENqCNPI5MjxfAMVS6cEY 8eEozIkv/vHc+0Auu3n+Fcx6F2Js4KPXaHEShAXugfU= ) ; keytag 21831`
	DNSKEY=20326/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=20326/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=20326/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`. 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20260201000000 20260111000000 20326 . o5fb3sEBXqMp65iz/RYeHunfketTsbyKhRLUWAiB6chftQ2eNH4VI00qEw67TN2CdVW/V5TCrYSg aGS0iGFHQO230lhtKq11eAD2LYTkDLvVDVejbxNz9maZy98L2xhLvkE2L2Aaz+GgqjHy9VEb6nc+ mtfCNpr2H0/Yet6Mgie6pTOCXE++1tf4g8NWsEx0nE41pwURB7UbC9ssYdsgnYqaTzUwRVxbij99 BCxIDKoEnwNCQBJFqSkr7AKzEtuu8F1ktgFIMcgkWnRAnNFLtLrG8gOoJw8PfpDoFI/Qc0RJddKB /s4akfSood+kpPKR4HNossFw5UTQuDuarMGxuA== )`
	RRSIG=20326 and DNSKEY=20326/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=38696/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DNSKEY=21831 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to f.root-servers.net for c.sk/A
	Received 840 bytes from 192.5.5.241
	;; Response received from [192.5.5.241] 840 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 16645 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 10 arcount = 15 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1472, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; c.sk. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (10 records) sk. 172800 IN NS a.tld.sk. sk. 172800 IN NS b.tld.sk. sk. 172800 IN NS c.tld.sk. sk. 172800 IN NS e.tld.sk. sk. 172800 IN NS f.tld.sk. sk. 172800 IN NS g.tld.sk. sk. 172800 IN NS h.tld.sk. sk. 86400 IN DS ( 2324 13 2 3e7e4f60eccc4ad8f96c654563265c9a4e56b9f1ac998e88e1cf8150ff1a5205 ) sk. 86400 IN DS ( 56329 13 2 d76d7cc87d568b76634db673c73ba19e3c87c337efaeeebdce59636d4c73a985 ) sk. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260131170000 20260118160000 21831 . DJCOHw4kcLAIyYkQgaOal0x2FS+sZiD4aQtZpP5/OWg2PCqDj3n3nm3S0gxv3y51OWCF1uItv8hL APKsNI0/A7h5RvNoBqlPq5ZxtguNTaJSPuUf2NgvJ3R+K2A+gelzo1oaufpWRKYQYPasPnPsAlKA D7I7Q5HjUK1fUHVFoOtuMtPw4aF3ltYXMtgTSEFpmw6zjKCw2JFzeZ/wBp0sXj1271hAXOf1cdbJ o7MtbQl7peb7PGE/w4XOPP4No+d45gcr5PpPJ5rT0YBo8ZNvJSgIFWvnMNi91TOq+bhmQ+5rF22l oAmyBNcD4TQbbCsjie9HJXFdAMxd3uxbBISFmg== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (15 records) a.tld.sk. 172800 IN A 194.0.45.1 a.tld.sk. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:678:70::1 b.tld.sk. 172800 IN A 84.245.96.1 b.tld.sk. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:678:90::1 c.tld.sk. 172800 IN A 195.12.159.1 c.tld.sk. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:678:9c::1 e.tld.sk. 172800 IN A 194.169.218.16 e.tld.sk. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:67c:13cc::1:16 f.tld.sk. 172800 IN A 185.24.64.16 f.tld.sk. 172800 IN AAAA 2a04:2b00:13cc::1:16 g.tld.sk. 172800 IN A 212.18.248.16 g.tld.sk. 172800 IN AAAA 2a04:2b00:13ee::16 h.tld.sk. 172800 IN A 212.18.249.16 h.tld.sk. 172800 IN AAAA 2a04:2b00:13ff::16 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to k.root-servers.net for sk/DNSKEY
	Received 838 bytes from 193.0.14.129
	;; Response received from [193.0.14.129] 838 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 35428 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 10 arcount = 15 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; sk. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (10 records) sk. 172800 IN NS a.tld.sk. sk. 172800 IN NS b.tld.sk. sk. 172800 IN NS c.tld.sk. sk. 172800 IN NS e.tld.sk. sk. 172800 IN NS f.tld.sk. sk. 172800 IN NS g.tld.sk. sk. 172800 IN NS h.tld.sk. sk. 86400 IN DS ( 2324 13 2 3e7e4f60eccc4ad8f96c654563265c9a4e56b9f1ac998e88e1cf8150ff1a5205 ) sk. 86400 IN DS ( 56329 13 2 d76d7cc87d568b76634db673c73ba19e3c87c337efaeeebdce59636d4c73a985 ) sk. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260131170000 20260118160000 21831 . DJCOHw4kcLAIyYkQgaOal0x2FS+sZiD4aQtZpP5/OWg2PCqDj3n3nm3S0gxv3y51OWCF1uItv8hL APKsNI0/A7h5RvNoBqlPq5ZxtguNTaJSPuUf2NgvJ3R+K2A+gelzo1oaufpWRKYQYPasPnPsAlKA D7I7Q5HjUK1fUHVFoOtuMtPw4aF3ltYXMtgTSEFpmw6zjKCw2JFzeZ/wBp0sXj1271hAXOf1cdbJ o7MtbQl7peb7PGE/w4XOPP4No+d45gcr5PpPJ5rT0YBo8ZNvJSgIFWvnMNi91TOq+bhmQ+5rF22l oAmyBNcD4TQbbCsjie9HJXFdAMxd3uxbBISFmg== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (15 records) a.tld.sk. 172800 IN A 194.0.45.1 b.tld.sk. 172800 IN A 84.245.96.1 c.tld.sk. 172800 IN A 195.12.159.1 e.tld.sk. 172800 IN A 194.169.218.16 f.tld.sk. 172800 IN A 185.24.64.16 g.tld.sk. 172800 IN A 212.18.248.16 h.tld.sk. 172800 IN A 212.18.249.16 a.tld.sk. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:678:70::1 b.tld.sk. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:678:90::1 c.tld.sk. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:678:9c::1 e.tld.sk. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:67c:13cc::1:16 f.tld.sk. 172800 IN AAAA 2a04:2b00:13cc::1:16 g.tld.sk. 172800 IN AAAA 2a04:2b00:13ee::16 h.tld.sk. 172800 IN AAAA 2a04:2b00:13ff::16 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone sk

	Checking DS between . and sk
	Query to h.root-servers.net for sk/DS
	Received 414 bytes from 198.97.190.53
	;; Response received from [198.97.190.53] 414 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 47882 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; sk. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) sk. 86400 IN DS ( 2324 13 2 3e7e4f60eccc4ad8f96c654563265c9a4e56b9f1ac998e88e1cf8150ff1a5205 ) sk. 86400 IN DS ( 56329 13 2 d76d7cc87d568b76634db673c73ba19e3c87c337efaeeebdce59636d4c73a985 ) sk. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260131170000 20260118160000 21831 . DJCOHw4kcLAIyYkQgaOal0x2FS+sZiD4aQtZpP5/OWg2PCqDj3n3nm3S0gxv3y51OWCF1uItv8hL APKsNI0/A7h5RvNoBqlPq5ZxtguNTaJSPuUf2NgvJ3R+K2A+gelzo1oaufpWRKYQYPasPnPsAlKA D7I7Q5HjUK1fUHVFoOtuMtPw4aF3ltYXMtgTSEFpmw6zjKCw2JFzeZ/wBp0sXj1271hAXOf1cdbJ o7MtbQl7peb7PGE/w4XOPP4No+d45gcr5PpPJ5rT0YBo8ZNvJSgIFWvnMNi91TOq+bhmQ+5rF22l oAmyBNcD4TQbbCsjie9HJXFdAMxd3uxbBISFmg== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 2 DS records for sk in the . zone
	DS=2324/SHA-256 has algorithm ECDSAP256SHA256
	DS=56329/SHA-256 has algorithm ECDSAP256SHA256
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DS RRset
	`sk. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260131170000 20260118160000 21831 . DJCOHw4kcLAIyYkQgaOal0x2FS+sZiD4aQtZpP5/OWg2PCqDj3n3nm3S0gxv3y51OWCF1uItv8hL APKsNI0/A7h5RvNoBqlPq5ZxtguNTaJSPuUf2NgvJ3R+K2A+gelzo1oaufpWRKYQYPasPnPsAlKA D7I7Q5HjUK1fUHVFoOtuMtPw4aF3ltYXMtgTSEFpmw6zjKCw2JFzeZ/wBp0sXj1271hAXOf1cdbJ o7MtbQl7peb7PGE/w4XOPP4No+d45gcr5PpPJ5rT0YBo8ZNvJSgIFWvnMNi91TOq+bhmQ+5rF22l oAmyBNcD4TQbbCsjie9HJXFdAMxd3uxbBISFmg== )`
	RRSIG=21831 and DNSKEY=21831 verifies the DS RRset
	DS=2324/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=56329/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	`sk. 86400 IN DS ( 2324 13 2 3e7e4f60eccc4ad8f96c654563265c9a4e56b9f1ac998e88e1cf8150ff1a5205 )`
	`sk. 86400 IN DS ( 56329 13 2 d76d7cc87d568b76634db673c73ba19e3c87c337efaeeebdce59636d4c73a985 )`
	Query to b.tld.sk for sk/DNSKEY
	Received 449 bytes from 84.245.96.1
	;; Response received from [84.245.96.1] 449 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 57790 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 5 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; sk. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (5 records) sk. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 VnDMjn6T4ibjJz98+3vuGdjYWx122jKoHRfy3OAug2so2i7Vte30CCpCW3zii7Tvd6rkVEYaKrY+ msZbKCL4bA== ) ; keytag 63036 sk. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 +M946LTGgGUdBZU41L3BxK3emhnxmsZnnOBj8rq37rnuAtNCy5pzVocVuKi0JK+M4fdvXq7MXVjh PP8u9BMTKQ== ) ; keytag 34492 sk. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 RYBmurcP4msJZB6nf+BTEHThCAVGyEEVMUlJicr8UB+utd4onkNFUjcKCIEKxDnEw9fAq/m+gIfM lXB1dUyD9w== ) ; keytag 2324 sk. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 b/1755gWH1NPzZWbznXTXxw2/q5bKFe/fj7sMTTmkNcA+j/TtkPy0nRyjaSYv6KiCnfygG+UTuAZ axM4lGILpA== ) ; keytag 56329 sk. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 1 3600 20260122104505 20251223091505 56329 sk. /3DxQrmGHqdiAmm0gjB5PeD1o92dLvzvOujmMykZwOnq21sQl0cebOOL16JRyge7qE9+DfDmOjYx Zyn9nrTH0A== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 4 DNSKEY records for sk
	`sk. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 VnDMjn6T4ibjJz98+3vuGdjYWx122jKoHRfy3OAug2so2i7Vte30CCpCW3zii7Tvd6rkVEYaKrY+ msZbKCL4bA== ) ; keytag 63036`
	`sk. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 +M946LTGgGUdBZU41L3BxK3emhnxmsZnnOBj8rq37rnuAtNCy5pzVocVuKi0JK+M4fdvXq7MXVjh PP8u9BMTKQ== ) ; keytag 34492`
	`sk. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 RYBmurcP4msJZB6nf+BTEHThCAVGyEEVMUlJicr8UB+utd4onkNFUjcKCIEKxDnEw9fAq/m+gIfM lXB1dUyD9w== ) ; keytag 2324`
	`sk. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 b/1755gWH1NPzZWbznXTXxw2/q5bKFe/fj7sMTTmkNcA+j/TtkPy0nRyjaSYv6KiCnfygG+UTuAZ axM4lGILpA== ) ; keytag 56329`
	DNSKEY=2324/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=2324/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=2324/SEP
	DNSKEY=56329/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=56329/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=56329/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`sk. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 1 3600 20260122104505 20251223091505 56329 sk. /3DxQrmGHqdiAmm0gjB5PeD1o92dLvzvOujmMykZwOnq21sQl0cebOOL16JRyge7qE9+DfDmOjYx Zyn9nrTH0A== )`
	RRSIG=56329 and DNSKEY=56329/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=63036 is now in the chain-of-trust
	DNSKEY=34492 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to f.tld.sk for c.sk/A
	Received 239 bytes from 185.24.64.16
	;; Response received from [185.24.64.16] 239 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 6833 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; c.sk. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) c.sk. 3600 IN NS yichun.ns.cloudflare.com. c.sk. 3600 IN NS bristol.ns.cloudflare.com. c.sk. 3600 IN DS ( 2371 13 2 dc6068c050b0c07d96a3d52ab2163fdf8817eeaefce22b65e31bbe2ea4b0517b ) c.sk. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DS 13 2 3600 20260122124411 20251223111411 63036 sk. lRhCKaqGnHN45CD+h8v4bTM6u9KSehtJrVN8JXzz7DJMoXR/o7/IhhEdt5MtejDoe+TY6kyLS5ZR QXlS+Lk0CA== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to a.tld.sk for c.sk/DNSKEY
	Received 239 bytes from 194.0.45.1
	;; Response received from [194.0.45.1] 239 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 55138 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; c.sk. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) c.sk. 3600 IN NS yichun.ns.cloudflare.com. c.sk. 3600 IN NS bristol.ns.cloudflare.com. c.sk. 3600 IN DS ( 2371 13 2 dc6068c050b0c07d96a3d52ab2163fdf8817eeaefce22b65e31bbe2ea4b0517b ) c.sk. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DS 13 2 3600 20260122124411 20251223111411 63036 sk. lRhCKaqGnHN45CD+h8v4bTM6u9KSehtJrVN8JXzz7DJMoXR/o7/IhhEdt5MtejDoe+TY6kyLS5ZR QXlS+Lk0CA== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone c.sk

c.sk

	Checking DS between sk and c.sk
	Query to b.tld.sk for c.sk/DS
	Received 179 bytes from 84.245.96.1
	;; Response received from [84.245.96.1] 179 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 50833 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; c.sk. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) c.sk. 3600 IN DS ( 2371 13 2 dc6068c050b0c07d96a3d52ab2163fdf8817eeaefce22b65e31bbe2ea4b0517b ) c.sk. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DS 13 2 3600 20260122124411 20251223111411 63036 sk. lRhCKaqGnHN45CD+h8v4bTM6u9KSehtJrVN8JXzz7DJMoXR/o7/IhhEdt5MtejDoe+TY6kyLS5ZR QXlS+Lk0CA== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 1 DS records for c.sk in the sk zone
	DS=2371/SHA-256 has algorithm ECDSAP256SHA256
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DS RRset
	`c.sk. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DS 13 2 3600 20260122124411 20251223111411 63036 sk. lRhCKaqGnHN45CD+h8v4bTM6u9KSehtJrVN8JXzz7DJMoXR/o7/IhhEdt5MtejDoe+TY6kyLS5ZR QXlS+Lk0CA== )`
	RRSIG=63036 and DNSKEY=63036 verifies the DS RRset
	DS=2371/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	`c.sk. 3600 IN DS ( 2371 13 2 dc6068c050b0c07d96a3d52ab2163fdf8817eeaefce22b65e31bbe2ea4b0517b )`
	Query to yichun.ns.cloudflare.com for c.sk/DNSKEY
	Received 293 bytes from 108.162.193.248
	;; Response received from [108.162.193.248] 293 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 3123 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; c.sk. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) c.sk. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 mdsswUyr3DPW132mOi8V9xESWE8jTo0dxCjjnopKl+GqJxpVXckHAeF+KkxLbxILfDLUT0rAK9iU zy1L53eKGQ== ) ; keytag 2371 c.sk. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 oJMRESz5E4gYzS/q6XDrvU1qMPYIjCWzJaOau8XNEZeqCYKD5ar0IRd8KqXXFJkqmVfRvMGPmM1x 8fGAa2XhSA== ) ; keytag 34505 c.sk. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 2 3600 20260308143211 20260106143211 2371 c.sk. yrVtTKpFyKYJLSuFzkx9q3uMguUbum7fw3hY2a0/Q9/KVACw8kpS32WI4DsbXtjU7IVdbASrdOtd 5TkjawnQ/Q== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 2 DNSKEY records for c.sk
	`c.sk. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 mdsswUyr3DPW132mOi8V9xESWE8jTo0dxCjjnopKl+GqJxpVXckHAeF+KkxLbxILfDLUT0rAK9iU zy1L53eKGQ== ) ; keytag 2371`
	`c.sk. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 oJMRESz5E4gYzS/q6XDrvU1qMPYIjCWzJaOau8XNEZeqCYKD5ar0IRd8KqXXFJkqmVfRvMGPmM1x 8fGAa2XhSA== ) ; keytag 34505`
	DNSKEY=2371/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=2371/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=2371/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`c.sk. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 2 3600 20260308143211 20260106143211 2371 c.sk. yrVtTKpFyKYJLSuFzkx9q3uMguUbum7fw3hY2a0/Q9/KVACw8kpS32WI4DsbXtjU7IVdbASrdOtd 5TkjawnQ/Q== )`
	RRSIG=2371 and DNSKEY=2371/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=34505 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to bristol.ns.cloudflare.com for c.sk/A
	Received 165 bytes from 172.64.34.47
	;; Response received from [172.64.34.47] 165 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 4663 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; c.sk. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) c.sk. 300 IN A 172.67.201.177 c.sk. 300 IN A 104.21.22.9 c.sk. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20260119204721 20260117184721 34505 c.sk. ZYVK84YBALRPBs37tCUxLoF2hvGK/ooTeQuVaSgRQQSTi7ZlCh89qeTJcTmU6PY5M118hR92L5iw WOMwKtc+xA== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	bristol.ns.cloudflare.com is authoritative for c.sk
	Found RRSIG signed by c.sk zone
	Query to yichun.ns.cloudflare.com for c.sk/SOA
	Received 198 bytes from 172.64.33.248
	;; Response received from [172.64.33.248] 198 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 26880 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; c.sk. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) c.sk. 1800 IN SOA ( bristol.ns.cloudflare.com. dns.cloudflare.com. 2393282036 ;serial 10000 ;refresh 2400 ;retry 604800 ;expire 1800 ;minimum ) c.sk. 1800 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 1800 20260119204721 20260117184721 34505 c.sk. Yo/yy3uMMr89oR2QZqtBKmUqLjPigv1UB/syv46XkTFy/9cPkitvhojQxmGfgB5GVTHwCYyKwP4X snlPRAbQhQ== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to bristol.ns.cloudflare.com for c.sk/A
	Received 165 bytes from 172.64.34.47
	;; Response received from [172.64.34.47] 165 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 53416 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; c.sk. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) c.sk. 300 IN A 172.67.201.177 c.sk. 300 IN A 104.21.22.9 c.sk. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20260119204721 20260117184721 34505 c.sk. sF0Y1Ujf/Isca0t170PZMtpMb5OPw/gxrcwVP1twzzUxQee72h83pC+25M0EqIaBGUrKQxGanj7K Vg8MnC4mqA== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	c.sk A RR has value 172.67.201.177
	c.sk A RR has value 104.21.22.9
	Found 1 RRSIGs over A RRset
	`c.sk. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20260119204721 20260117184721 34505 c.sk. sF0Y1Ujf/Isca0t170PZMtpMb5OPw/gxrcwVP1twzzUxQee72h83pC+25M0EqIaBGUrKQxGanj7K Vg8MnC4mqA== )`
	RRSIG=34505 and DNSKEY=34505 verifies the A RRset

c.sk

	Query to yichun.ns.cloudflare.com for c.sk/A
	Received 165 bytes from 172.64.33.248
	;; Response received from [172.64.33.248] 165 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 20083 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; c.sk. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) c.sk. 300 IN A 104.21.22.9 c.sk. 300 IN A 172.67.201.177 c.sk. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20260119204721 20260117184721 34505 c.sk. zj4Hcc1uNL0sOQ7w3CM4VGu6QuvdWnfn9vbCPAg4PVQ41larFL/DkHoQguNDiAlJ+vcatyByqZxq nas1alvgPA== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	yichun.ns.cloudflare.com is authoritative for c.sk
	Found RRSIG signed by c.sk zone
	Query to yichun.ns.cloudflare.com for c.sk/A
	Received 165 bytes from 108.162.193.248
	;; Response received from [108.162.193.248] 165 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 6834 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; c.sk. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) c.sk. 300 IN A 104.21.22.9 c.sk. 300 IN A 172.67.201.177 c.sk. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20260119204721 20260117184721 34505 c.sk. FfYpcIh7rYRrszrdjqg6RpWEunFmjTsCff/scLNQDIR+QarlzLd3s9mgX8UlFnpbOnUHxqK7YLFy r0ephLKnMg== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	c.sk A RR has value 104.21.22.9
	c.sk A RR has value 172.67.201.177
	Found 1 RRSIGs over A RRset
	`c.sk. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20260119204721 20260117184721 34505 c.sk. FfYpcIh7rYRrszrdjqg6RpWEunFmjTsCff/scLNQDIR+QarlzLd3s9mgX8UlFnpbOnUHxqK7YLFy r0ephLKnMg== )`
	RRSIG=34505 and DNSKEY=34505 verifies the A RRset

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