DNSSEC Debugger

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Time: 2026-07-19 02:48:14 UTC

Analyzing DNSSEC problems for c.sk

DS=20326/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust

DS=38696/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust

	Checking DS between Trust Anchor and .
	`. IN DS ( 20326 8 2 e06d44b80b8f1d39a95c0b0d7c65d08458e880409bbc683457104237c7f8ec8d )`
	`. IN DS ( 38696 8 2 683d2d0acb8c9b712a1948b27f741219298d0a450d612c483af444a4c0fb2b16 )`
	Query to l.root-servers.net for ./DNSKEY
	Received 1139 bytes from 199.7.83.42
	;; Response received from [199.7.83.42] 1139 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 20401 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 4 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; . IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (4 records) . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAeCYD6Z7WWKVLeuWgowKP+3g+Gs1cnLKq7a3CaQxQpv8bfuFVI0WnG33qaSH/Mw9IBgifrdz f4XY/DQLnyBJ9MfaOyAWuEaEmYJ+GQPiwVVfstGwSA1McfFJUttTgq2Huu74KARhtA8wPo/N3Xcy YQtNhz+qCM5NBb3ecx/naw6sYab9LxS6f2cU0q03++BP5Ks0Uef8WJCa/1izCYE+vMkwoltV+tEN a3hpXiZ7jle/xdgaZrPi5ZGmyLVI34g1XVYrNlsCCTmNvFQIfzW5STFQFsQpizczyFn9r3LzSxxP CNwdlCG84bER0BmdwqbF6Tanv+FxMOavrahkj4wIy5k= ) ; keytag 57780 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696 . 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20260801000000 20260711000000 20326 . UR8aFDzTrvuP+LQH7NgPIau8IJlyf9kN9SRU6o6eR8GPOOTiMO24KVLBKqfPUHSWe4IoJDPgzRLi KJO281dRTQtMot+lDoJdMMqLI+dhD4BTr+Nm6xK0QqfQ8FVeZmm75bCjtJ7chnvyxoGqkIX6dDO2 m3uQnlnMMm9yqMLaPTQLp9uV1Rs8SF53Lv01aNcpOT1eHZNmBg4JtKHBPwSVjoepqahHUXzR+3LT pQ27pNgsOCcqfKMG/ac8lSpVVxQbGDe8LQcMq7RVL/MJ1F3Yqcbld13d3mCiPj7JobKTsp0X0dbR nRbWhh3NiKA99i3880pBYnj15FlUW7W5iUnDNw== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 3 DNSKEY records for .
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAeCYD6Z7WWKVLeuWgowKP+3g+Gs1cnLKq7a3CaQxQpv8bfuFVI0WnG33qaSH/Mw9IBgifrdz f4XY/DQLnyBJ9MfaOyAWuEaEmYJ+GQPiwVVfstGwSA1McfFJUttTgq2Huu74KARhtA8wPo/N3Xcy YQtNhz+qCM5NBb3ecx/naw6sYab9LxS6f2cU0q03++BP5Ks0Uef8WJCa/1izCYE+vMkwoltV+tEN a3hpXiZ7jle/xdgaZrPi5ZGmyLVI34g1XVYrNlsCCTmNvFQIfzW5STFQFsQpizczyFn9r3LzSxxP CNwdlCG84bER0BmdwqbF6Tanv+FxMOavrahkj4wIy5k= ) ; keytag 57780`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696`
	DNSKEY=20326/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=20326/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=20326/SEP
	DNSKEY=38696/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=38696/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=38696/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`. 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20260801000000 20260711000000 20326 . UR8aFDzTrvuP+LQH7NgPIau8IJlyf9kN9SRU6o6eR8GPOOTiMO24KVLBKqfPUHSWe4IoJDPgzRLi KJO281dRTQtMot+lDoJdMMqLI+dhD4BTr+Nm6xK0QqfQ8FVeZmm75bCjtJ7chnvyxoGqkIX6dDO2 m3uQnlnMMm9yqMLaPTQLp9uV1Rs8SF53Lv01aNcpOT1eHZNmBg4JtKHBPwSVjoepqahHUXzR+3LT pQ27pNgsOCcqfKMG/ac8lSpVVxQbGDe8LQcMq7RVL/MJ1F3Yqcbld13d3mCiPj7JobKTsp0X0dbR nRbWhh3NiKA99i3880pBYnj15FlUW7W5iUnDNw== )`
	RRSIG=20326 and DNSKEY=20326/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=57780 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to i.root-servers.net for c.sk/A
	Received 660 bytes from 192.36.148.17
	;; Response received from [192.36.148.17] 660 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 3339 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 7 arcount = 9 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; c.sk. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (7 records) sk. 172800 IN NS f.tld.sk. sk. 172800 IN NS g.tld.sk. sk. 172800 IN NS h.tld.sk. sk. 172800 IN NS e.tld.sk. sk. 86400 IN DS ( 56329 13 2 d76d7cc87d568b76634db673c73ba19e3c87c337efaeeebdce59636d4c73a985 ) sk. 86400 IN DS ( 2324 13 2 3e7e4f60eccc4ad8f96c654563265c9a4e56b9f1ac998e88e1cf8150ff1a5205 ) sk. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260731170000 20260718160000 57780 . Yq33s1CpxZ55V0f0ETBtNbD5RYRHBtccQ+lPMzfyMuuuoWyxkdHizz2Y/hkSYvl/bpgIo+eXe70y Vuht1MbNmaZ5Nolymm3lExflCwWXdNAGTQH6w9qqcnz79iX6MMITsD57qapNgMrYoinZOqgvKzEw 7fWR0Oq7u0HygC1UcaGh+gImvhkt0/l+dJxSpzbBdUHBvWG5f0TZUkHPufEr8Nv17S6XYsPVh5mA qnY1MkqQS+d7PVo1sahUEohpm3Nuks85PFXTtDR8GOLqTabYIFt6y3N3rXB5Zaw8d219O7fciNDA 391DoG+8z9n1PO0lCTNaVv9d3SNSY4Mo1sG8IQ== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (9 records) e.tld.sk. 172800 IN A 194.169.218.16 f.tld.sk. 172800 IN A 185.24.64.16 g.tld.sk. 172800 IN A 212.18.248.16 h.tld.sk. 172800 IN A 212.18.249.16 e.tld.sk. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:67c:13cc::1:16 f.tld.sk. 172800 IN AAAA 2a04:2b00:13cc::1:16 g.tld.sk. 172800 IN AAAA 2a04:2b00:13ee::16 h.tld.sk. 172800 IN AAAA 2a04:2b00:13ff::16 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to k.root-servers.net for sk/DNSKEY
	Received 658 bytes from 193.0.14.129
	;; Response received from [193.0.14.129] 658 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 50626 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 7 arcount = 9 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; sk. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (7 records) sk. 172800 IN NS e.tld.sk. sk. 172800 IN NS f.tld.sk. sk. 172800 IN NS g.tld.sk. sk. 172800 IN NS h.tld.sk. sk. 86400 IN DS ( 2324 13 2 3e7e4f60eccc4ad8f96c654563265c9a4e56b9f1ac998e88e1cf8150ff1a5205 ) sk. 86400 IN DS ( 56329 13 2 d76d7cc87d568b76634db673c73ba19e3c87c337efaeeebdce59636d4c73a985 ) sk. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260731170000 20260718160000 57780 . Yq33s1CpxZ55V0f0ETBtNbD5RYRHBtccQ+lPMzfyMuuuoWyxkdHizz2Y/hkSYvl/bpgIo+eXe70y Vuht1MbNmaZ5Nolymm3lExflCwWXdNAGTQH6w9qqcnz79iX6MMITsD57qapNgMrYoinZOqgvKzEw 7fWR0Oq7u0HygC1UcaGh+gImvhkt0/l+dJxSpzbBdUHBvWG5f0TZUkHPufEr8Nv17S6XYsPVh5mA qnY1MkqQS+d7PVo1sahUEohpm3Nuks85PFXTtDR8GOLqTabYIFt6y3N3rXB5Zaw8d219O7fciNDA 391DoG+8z9n1PO0lCTNaVv9d3SNSY4Mo1sG8IQ== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (9 records) e.tld.sk. 172800 IN A 194.169.218.16 f.tld.sk. 172800 IN A 185.24.64.16 g.tld.sk. 172800 IN A 212.18.248.16 h.tld.sk. 172800 IN A 212.18.249.16 e.tld.sk. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:67c:13cc::1:16 f.tld.sk. 172800 IN AAAA 2a04:2b00:13cc::1:16 g.tld.sk. 172800 IN AAAA 2a04:2b00:13ee::16 h.tld.sk. 172800 IN AAAA 2a04:2b00:13ff::16 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone sk

	Checking DS between . and sk
	Query to b.root-servers.net for sk/DS
	Received 414 bytes from 170.247.170.2
	;; Response received from [170.247.170.2] 414 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 38963 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; sk. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) sk. 86400 IN DS ( 2324 13 2 3e7e4f60eccc4ad8f96c654563265c9a4e56b9f1ac998e88e1cf8150ff1a5205 ) sk. 86400 IN DS ( 56329 13 2 d76d7cc87d568b76634db673c73ba19e3c87c337efaeeebdce59636d4c73a985 ) sk. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260731170000 20260718160000 57780 . Yq33s1CpxZ55V0f0ETBtNbD5RYRHBtccQ+lPMzfyMuuuoWyxkdHizz2Y/hkSYvl/bpgIo+eXe70y Vuht1MbNmaZ5Nolymm3lExflCwWXdNAGTQH6w9qqcnz79iX6MMITsD57qapNgMrYoinZOqgvKzEw 7fWR0Oq7u0HygC1UcaGh+gImvhkt0/l+dJxSpzbBdUHBvWG5f0TZUkHPufEr8Nv17S6XYsPVh5mA qnY1MkqQS+d7PVo1sahUEohpm3Nuks85PFXTtDR8GOLqTabYIFt6y3N3rXB5Zaw8d219O7fciNDA 391DoG+8z9n1PO0lCTNaVv9d3SNSY4Mo1sG8IQ== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 2 DS records for sk in the . zone
	DS=2324/SHA-256 has algorithm ECDSAP256SHA256
	DS=56329/SHA-256 has algorithm ECDSAP256SHA256
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DS RRset
	`sk. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260731170000 20260718160000 57780 . Yq33s1CpxZ55V0f0ETBtNbD5RYRHBtccQ+lPMzfyMuuuoWyxkdHizz2Y/hkSYvl/bpgIo+eXe70y Vuht1MbNmaZ5Nolymm3lExflCwWXdNAGTQH6w9qqcnz79iX6MMITsD57qapNgMrYoinZOqgvKzEw 7fWR0Oq7u0HygC1UcaGh+gImvhkt0/l+dJxSpzbBdUHBvWG5f0TZUkHPufEr8Nv17S6XYsPVh5mA qnY1MkqQS+d7PVo1sahUEohpm3Nuks85PFXTtDR8GOLqTabYIFt6y3N3rXB5Zaw8d219O7fciNDA 391DoG+8z9n1PO0lCTNaVv9d3SNSY4Mo1sG8IQ== )`
	RRSIG=57780 and DNSKEY=57780 verifies the DS RRset
	DS=2324/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=56329/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	`sk. 86400 IN DS ( 2324 13 2 3e7e4f60eccc4ad8f96c654563265c9a4e56b9f1ac998e88e1cf8150ff1a5205 )`
	`sk. 86400 IN DS ( 56329 13 2 d76d7cc87d568b76634db673c73ba19e3c87c337efaeeebdce59636d4c73a985 )`
	Query to f.tld.sk for sk/DNSKEY
	Received 449 bytes from 185.24.64.16
	;; Response received from [185.24.64.16] 449 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 30439 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 5 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; sk. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (5 records) sk. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 VnDMjn6T4ibjJz98+3vuGdjYWx122jKoHRfy3OAug2so2i7Vte30CCpCW3zii7Tvd6rkVEYaKrY+ msZbKCL4bA== ) ; keytag 63036 sk. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 +M946LTGgGUdBZU41L3BxK3emhnxmsZnnOBj8rq37rnuAtNCy5pzVocVuKi0JK+M4fdvXq7MXVjh PP8u9BMTKQ== ) ; keytag 34492 sk. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 b/1755gWH1NPzZWbznXTXxw2/q5bKFe/fj7sMTTmkNcA+j/TtkPy0nRyjaSYv6KiCnfygG+UTuAZ axM4lGILpA== ) ; keytag 56329 sk. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 RYBmurcP4msJZB6nf+BTEHThCAVGyEEVMUlJicr8UB+utd4onkNFUjcKCIEKxDnEw9fAq/m+gIfM lXB1dUyD9w== ) ; keytag 2324 sk. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 1 3600 20260726061007 20260626044007 56329 sk. KvSJBc/Cw9hDC68aFatsq3uKpPlitVIn0OFUusaB/NMSEhaP6kl38PwDzNDzhnEyVCInLT7TPAiV wuGvRSN7Yw== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 4 DNSKEY records for sk
	`sk. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 VnDMjn6T4ibjJz98+3vuGdjYWx122jKoHRfy3OAug2so2i7Vte30CCpCW3zii7Tvd6rkVEYaKrY+ msZbKCL4bA== ) ; keytag 63036`
	`sk. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 +M946LTGgGUdBZU41L3BxK3emhnxmsZnnOBj8rq37rnuAtNCy5pzVocVuKi0JK+M4fdvXq7MXVjh PP8u9BMTKQ== ) ; keytag 34492`
	`sk. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 b/1755gWH1NPzZWbznXTXxw2/q5bKFe/fj7sMTTmkNcA+j/TtkPy0nRyjaSYv6KiCnfygG+UTuAZ axM4lGILpA== ) ; keytag 56329`
	`sk. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 RYBmurcP4msJZB6nf+BTEHThCAVGyEEVMUlJicr8UB+utd4onkNFUjcKCIEKxDnEw9fAq/m+gIfM lXB1dUyD9w== ) ; keytag 2324`
	DNSKEY=56329/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=56329/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=56329/SEP
	DNSKEY=2324/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=2324/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=2324/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`sk. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 1 3600 20260726061007 20260626044007 56329 sk. KvSJBc/Cw9hDC68aFatsq3uKpPlitVIn0OFUusaB/NMSEhaP6kl38PwDzNDzhnEyVCInLT7TPAiV wuGvRSN7Yw== )`
	RRSIG=56329 and DNSKEY=56329/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=63036 is now in the chain-of-trust
	DNSKEY=34492 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to e.tld.sk for c.sk/A
	Received 239 bytes from 194.169.218.16
	;; Response received from [194.169.218.16] 239 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 59889 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; c.sk. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) c.sk. 3600 IN NS yichun.ns.cloudflare.com. c.sk. 3600 IN NS bristol.ns.cloudflare.com. c.sk. 3600 IN DS ( 2371 13 2 dc6068c050b0c07d96a3d52ab2163fdf8817eeaefce22b65e31bbe2ea4b0517b ) c.sk. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DS 13 2 3600 20260726113105 20260626100105 63036 sk. XC6rHQgiDGvFz/lCmO2tS1UHzxm+dAKCLPpLY/z4lapCwxGP7V2fD3I+wO9AMKY1egYKhf1TcWC7 gJRJQrRCpA== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to g.tld.sk for c.sk/DNSKEY
	Received 239 bytes from 212.18.248.16
	;; Response received from [212.18.248.16] 239 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 8266 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; c.sk. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) c.sk. 3600 IN NS yichun.ns.cloudflare.com. c.sk. 3600 IN NS bristol.ns.cloudflare.com. c.sk. 3600 IN DS ( 2371 13 2 dc6068c050b0c07d96a3d52ab2163fdf8817eeaefce22b65e31bbe2ea4b0517b ) c.sk. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DS 13 2 3600 20260726113105 20260626100105 63036 sk. XC6rHQgiDGvFz/lCmO2tS1UHzxm+dAKCLPpLY/z4lapCwxGP7V2fD3I+wO9AMKY1egYKhf1TcWC7 gJRJQrRCpA== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone c.sk

c.sk

	Checking DS between sk and c.sk
	Query to g.tld.sk for c.sk/DS
	Received 179 bytes from 212.18.248.16
	;; Response received from [212.18.248.16] 179 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 1013 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; c.sk. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) c.sk. 3600 IN DS ( 2371 13 2 dc6068c050b0c07d96a3d52ab2163fdf8817eeaefce22b65e31bbe2ea4b0517b ) c.sk. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DS 13 2 3600 20260726113105 20260626100105 63036 sk. XC6rHQgiDGvFz/lCmO2tS1UHzxm+dAKCLPpLY/z4lapCwxGP7V2fD3I+wO9AMKY1egYKhf1TcWC7 gJRJQrRCpA== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 1 DS records for c.sk in the sk zone
	DS=2371/SHA-256 has algorithm ECDSAP256SHA256
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DS RRset
	`c.sk. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DS 13 2 3600 20260726113105 20260626100105 63036 sk. XC6rHQgiDGvFz/lCmO2tS1UHzxm+dAKCLPpLY/z4lapCwxGP7V2fD3I+wO9AMKY1egYKhf1TcWC7 gJRJQrRCpA== )`
	RRSIG=63036 and DNSKEY=63036 verifies the DS RRset
	DS=2371/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	`c.sk. 3600 IN DS ( 2371 13 2 dc6068c050b0c07d96a3d52ab2163fdf8817eeaefce22b65e31bbe2ea4b0517b )`
	Query to bristol.ns.cloudflare.com for c.sk/DNSKEY
	Received 293 bytes from 172.64.34.47
	;; Response received from [172.64.34.47] 293 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 33124 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; c.sk. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) c.sk. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 mdsswUyr3DPW132mOi8V9xESWE8jTo0dxCjjnopKl+GqJxpVXckHAeF+KkxLbxILfDLUT0rAK9iU zy1L53eKGQ== ) ; keytag 2371 c.sk. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 oJMRESz5E4gYzS/q6XDrvU1qMPYIjCWzJaOau8XNEZeqCYKD5ar0IRd8KqXXFJkqmVfRvMGPmM1x 8fGAa2XhSA== ) ; keytag 34505 c.sk. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 2 3600 20260916143228 20260717143228 2371 c.sk. nevDzcDyV2L6iSoTzbMZtVw8XkgDD9Gd0YAl7hXloim9eOc0cAh4tiDWEzgzP8rSgB6NbGgQ9fcp 2lzgdvlL4g== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 2 DNSKEY records for c.sk
	`c.sk. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 mdsswUyr3DPW132mOi8V9xESWE8jTo0dxCjjnopKl+GqJxpVXckHAeF+KkxLbxILfDLUT0rAK9iU zy1L53eKGQ== ) ; keytag 2371`
	`c.sk. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 oJMRESz5E4gYzS/q6XDrvU1qMPYIjCWzJaOau8XNEZeqCYKD5ar0IRd8KqXXFJkqmVfRvMGPmM1x 8fGAa2XhSA== ) ; keytag 34505`
	DNSKEY=2371/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=2371/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=2371/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`c.sk. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 2 3600 20260916143228 20260717143228 2371 c.sk. nevDzcDyV2L6iSoTzbMZtVw8XkgDD9Gd0YAl7hXloim9eOc0cAh4tiDWEzgzP8rSgB6NbGgQ9fcp 2lzgdvlL4g== )`
	RRSIG=2371 and DNSKEY=2371/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=34505 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to yichun.ns.cloudflare.com for c.sk/A
	Received 165 bytes from 172.64.33.248
	;; Response received from [172.64.33.248] 165 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 35947 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; c.sk. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) c.sk. 300 IN A 104.21.22.9 c.sk. 300 IN A 172.67.201.177 c.sk. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20260720034814 20260718014814 34505 c.sk. PIU15xR+aWcofyzOh0ymrd+/x4h2E7iOMTRK8+OhjQwWy/+edDVwXgZFxWkk7K6T0ZNqanF6nnNl 9znCrrzszQ== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	yichun.ns.cloudflare.com is authoritative for c.sk
	Found RRSIG signed by c.sk zone
	Query to bristol.ns.cloudflare.com for c.sk/SOA
	Received 198 bytes from 108.162.194.47
	;; Response received from [108.162.194.47] 198 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 32477 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; c.sk. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) c.sk. 1800 IN SOA ( bristol.ns.cloudflare.com. dns.cloudflare.com. 2409870853 ;serial 10000 ;refresh 2400 ;retry 604800 ;expire 1800 ;minimum ) c.sk. 1800 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 1800 20260720034814 20260718014814 34505 c.sk. niMF3SXs+kz/GIJi0kdMzGmO3F2ApW9h2/LsiLMxvYcKtKqClvfSEnO0WtheZe+gNXlr1x01N88K ajU53tndxw== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to yichun.ns.cloudflare.com for c.sk/A
	c.sk A RR has value 104.21.22.9
	c.sk A RR has value 172.67.201.177
	Found 1 RRSIGs over A RRset
	`c.sk. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20260720034814 20260718014814 34505 c.sk. PIU15xR+aWcofyzOh0ymrd+/x4h2E7iOMTRK8+OhjQwWy/+edDVwXgZFxWkk7K6T0ZNqanF6nnNl 9znCrrzszQ== )`
	RRSIG=34505 and DNSKEY=34505 verifies the A RRset

c.sk

	Query to bristol.ns.cloudflare.com for c.sk/A
	Received 165 bytes from 108.162.194.47
	;; Response received from [108.162.194.47] 165 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 54633 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; c.sk. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) c.sk. 300 IN A 104.21.22.9 c.sk. 300 IN A 172.67.201.177 c.sk. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20260720034814 20260718014814 34505 c.sk. EApKFYUY/lSM1nv9aQYos8fdouaxpEuz2W8GoXbX1v0ObrPs+jmytzYFaixRC4iVgszZc5n6v5C7 dqgDfXSmag== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	bristol.ns.cloudflare.com is authoritative for c.sk
	Found RRSIG signed by c.sk zone
	Query to bristol.ns.cloudflare.com for c.sk/A
	c.sk A RR has value 104.21.22.9
	c.sk A RR has value 172.67.201.177
	Found 1 RRSIGs over A RRset
	`c.sk. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20260720034814 20260718014814 34505 c.sk. EApKFYUY/lSM1nv9aQYos8fdouaxpEuz2W8GoXbX1v0ObrPs+jmytzYFaixRC4iVgszZc5n6v5C7 dqgDfXSmag== )`
	RRSIG=34505 and DNSKEY=34505 verifies the A RRset

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