DNSSEC Debugger

Domain Name:

Time: 2025-07-12 06:02:53 UTC

Analyzing DNSSEC problems for gmu.edu

DS=20326/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust

	Checking DS between Trust Anchor and .
	`. IN DS ( 20326 8 2 e06d44b80b8f1d39a95c0b0d7c65d08458e880409bbc683457104237c7f8ec8d )`
	Query to d.root-servers.net for ./DNSKEY
	Received 1414 bytes from 199.7.91.13
	;; Response received from [199.7.91.13] 1414 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 25495 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 5 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1450, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; . IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (5 records) . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAbEbGCpGTDrcZTWqWWE72nphyshpRcILdzCVlBGU9Ln1Fui9kkseUOP+g5GLUeVFKdTloeRT A9+EYiQdXgWXmXmuW/nGxZjAikluF/O9NzLVrr5iZnth2xu+F48nrJlAgWWiMNau54NI5sZ3iVQf hFsq2pZmf43RauRPniYMShOLO7EBWWXr5glDSgZGS9fSm6xHwwF+g8D4m8oanjvdCBNxXzSEKS31 ibxjLifTfvwCg3y4XXcNW9U6Nu3JmoKUdxqpPPIkBvVQbIz4UO2FwaR13uXC03ALP1Yx2QNSS4SZ lcIMtAftQR9wtCiuPWQnFv4jkzWqlhp1Lmf7bcoL9yk= ) ; keytag 53148 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAbauxLSFZ+KSWi2cT6TJbm3d+GIVqb2N1XnDjMsRme0b6JlGp/cvwmM5CaJ5LQ7tG1r7LuTH jYZadtbNk2nZmclq9r4KInS48ungoAZb0gJXVw8IvBTBb1YWQmiBqD285pJuORwTii7DF++nNJJk 3i55HJt9SmBI7m7t8nvx7OOY/w0inxg3fLH2uY0SKO8he4FGwMc4Ubiab8N8Yhyhh+FkKKdD/+oA cuGF75PjlSXO460B4MlNLlEcjDEzIsKauRYx4YVgSaNomGhMMFblmXRzgW+1R6ywvm5mC9+omlyy izZp2GJfPwGMezuKSGDndO6CYYEc5/lsRhvBYsGjdPM= ) ; keytag 46441 . 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20250801000000 20250711000000 20326 . WwWSfJzdfRVlUhGNEnrahgVWN54iU6fIm3g0XhxC1f3yxbK7s1iQFZpKwJ0xNQkBeBFA0/sb7N4D nZVn1gdF9F8oOQ5sDllyjewNoDjAgtyN+inLgl9Ta/aK1Tn183K0P0jevWG8MmbIC8TCmbv/SvyD TZK3BIMsQ+HGu8jloGYgIgbliKrG14GtXcF2jcjLFaIT7J1j1pO1ErcUrgd7hmfEC9emCZbDuQAt RQ+mWJL9NNTj6RToAUxA8sI4kEgrslBAzzc6co7TbhediJ/2ya1in+nLTCBHV53oL1JGITWaGwMf lcDwQEkWFJ0dRxhNDkKvuDCRz3VnPaAkDPLrbA== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 4 DNSKEY records for .
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAbEbGCpGTDrcZTWqWWE72nphyshpRcILdzCVlBGU9Ln1Fui9kkseUOP+g5GLUeVFKdTloeRT A9+EYiQdXgWXmXmuW/nGxZjAikluF/O9NzLVrr5iZnth2xu+F48nrJlAgWWiMNau54NI5sZ3iVQf hFsq2pZmf43RauRPniYMShOLO7EBWWXr5glDSgZGS9fSm6xHwwF+g8D4m8oanjvdCBNxXzSEKS31 ibxjLifTfvwCg3y4XXcNW9U6Nu3JmoKUdxqpPPIkBvVQbIz4UO2FwaR13uXC03ALP1Yx2QNSS4SZ lcIMtAftQR9wtCiuPWQnFv4jkzWqlhp1Lmf7bcoL9yk= ) ; keytag 53148`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAbauxLSFZ+KSWi2cT6TJbm3d+GIVqb2N1XnDjMsRme0b6JlGp/cvwmM5CaJ5LQ7tG1r7LuTH jYZadtbNk2nZmclq9r4KInS48ungoAZb0gJXVw8IvBTBb1YWQmiBqD285pJuORwTii7DF++nNJJk 3i55HJt9SmBI7m7t8nvx7OOY/w0inxg3fLH2uY0SKO8he4FGwMc4Ubiab8N8Yhyhh+FkKKdD/+oA cuGF75PjlSXO460B4MlNLlEcjDEzIsKauRYx4YVgSaNomGhMMFblmXRzgW+1R6ywvm5mC9+omlyy izZp2GJfPwGMezuKSGDndO6CYYEc5/lsRhvBYsGjdPM= ) ; keytag 46441`
	DNSKEY=20326/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=20326/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=20326/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`. 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20250801000000 20250711000000 20326 . WwWSfJzdfRVlUhGNEnrahgVWN54iU6fIm3g0XhxC1f3yxbK7s1iQFZpKwJ0xNQkBeBFA0/sb7N4D nZVn1gdF9F8oOQ5sDllyjewNoDjAgtyN+inLgl9Ta/aK1Tn183K0P0jevWG8MmbIC8TCmbv/SvyD TZK3BIMsQ+HGu8jloGYgIgbliKrG14GtXcF2jcjLFaIT7J1j1pO1ErcUrgd7hmfEC9emCZbDuQAt RQ+mWJL9NNTj6RToAUxA8sI4kEgrslBAzzc6co7TbhediJ/2ya1in+nLTCBHV53oL1JGITWaGwMf lcDwQEkWFJ0dRxhNDkKvuDCRz3VnPaAkDPLrbA== )`
	RRSIG=20326 and DNSKEY=20326/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=38696/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DNSKEY=53148 is now in the chain-of-trust
	DNSKEY=46441 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to m.root-servers.net for gmu.edu/A
	Received 1166 bytes from 202.12.27.33
	;; Response received from [202.12.27.33] 1166 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 50514 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 15 arcount = 27 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; gmu.edu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (15 records) edu. 172800 IN NS e.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS h.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS g.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS j.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS b.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS a.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS l.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS f.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS d.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS c.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS k.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS i.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS m.edu-servers.net. edu. 86400 IN DS ( 35663 13 2 a2e1614291831a4746b5ac52b4b345357687271e85353082741f1cf3d06a4c1d ) edu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20250725050000 20250712040000 46441 . AS2c/2Fvnb+3xbTzpdyOBnf+0SlluXlmxQNQ8Xu9DP0R21vXuhw+04UE6bflkNbTbn/EDFpGQ4Mf e/IjJlmRf1AxX1iDEMAjV83RGwuiESXjvaSU5F0fDa7WyfxZHefu7JZ3mqdPrlWBnlGWQiBv6pdl 5JjQBC2QjawkiWDFfxCHy2OOxP9LvtwTZ3Efxe3BEQ2z4H/4uwfmsEmxLjep42aVvxhpB7c662X8 7OrzdxJ+rhUkgOE1ZkMAj5i0Nsz1M8JxT8rybLsmNtJDdzJ1eKX06V1exF2yGTLHzuQNTnx7XFQJ oyarFDOI8cCHjtTUmJqEoWwQu6/tI2j2U1njxA== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (27 records) m.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.55.83.30 l.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.41.162.30 k.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.52.178.30 j.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.48.79.30 i.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.43.172.30 h.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.54.112.30 g.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.42.93.30 f.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.35.51.30 e.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.12.94.30 d.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.31.80.30 c.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.26.92.30 b.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.33.14.30 a.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.5.6.30 m.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:501:b1f9::30 l.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:500:d937::30 k.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:d2d::30 j.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:7094::30 i.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:39c1::30 h.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:8cc::30 g.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:eea3::30 f.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:d414::30 e.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:1ca1::30 d.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:500:856e::30 c.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:83eb::30 b.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:231d::2:30 a.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:a83e::2:30 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to e.root-servers.net for edu/DNSKEY
	Received 1162 bytes from 192.203.230.10
	;; Response received from [192.203.230.10] 1162 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 43025 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 15 arcount = 27 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1472, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; edu. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (15 records) edu. 172800 IN NS a.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS b.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS c.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS d.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS e.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS f.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS g.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS h.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS i.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS j.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS k.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS l.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS m.edu-servers.net. edu. 86400 IN DS ( 35663 13 2 a2e1614291831a4746b5ac52b4b345357687271e85353082741f1cf3d06a4c1d ) edu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20250725050000 20250712040000 46441 . AS2c/2Fvnb+3xbTzpdyOBnf+0SlluXlmxQNQ8Xu9DP0R21vXuhw+04UE6bflkNbTbn/EDFpGQ4Mf e/IjJlmRf1AxX1iDEMAjV83RGwuiESXjvaSU5F0fDa7WyfxZHefu7JZ3mqdPrlWBnlGWQiBv6pdl 5JjQBC2QjawkiWDFfxCHy2OOxP9LvtwTZ3Efxe3BEQ2z4H/4uwfmsEmxLjep42aVvxhpB7c662X8 7OrzdxJ+rhUkgOE1ZkMAj5i0Nsz1M8JxT8rybLsmNtJDdzJ1eKX06V1exF2yGTLHzuQNTnx7XFQJ oyarFDOI8cCHjtTUmJqEoWwQu6/tI2j2U1njxA== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (27 records) a.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.5.6.30 a.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:a83e::2:30 b.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.33.14.30 b.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:231d::2:30 c.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.26.92.30 c.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:83eb::30 d.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.31.80.30 d.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:500:856e::30 e.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.12.94.30 e.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:1ca1::30 f.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.35.51.30 f.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:d414::30 g.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.42.93.30 g.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:eea3::30 h.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.54.112.30 h.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:8cc::30 i.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.43.172.30 i.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:39c1::30 j.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.48.79.30 j.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:7094::30 k.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.52.178.30 k.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:d2d::30 l.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.41.162.30 l.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:500:d937::30 m.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.55.83.30 m.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:501:b1f9::30 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone edu

edu

	Checking DS between . and edu
	Query to e.root-servers.net for edu/DS
	Received 367 bytes from 192.203.230.10
	;; Response received from [192.203.230.10] 367 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 31551 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; edu. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) edu. 86400 IN DS ( 35663 13 2 a2e1614291831a4746b5ac52b4b345357687271e85353082741f1cf3d06a4c1d ) edu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20250725050000 20250712040000 46441 . AS2c/2Fvnb+3xbTzpdyOBnf+0SlluXlmxQNQ8Xu9DP0R21vXuhw+04UE6bflkNbTbn/EDFpGQ4Mf e/IjJlmRf1AxX1iDEMAjV83RGwuiESXjvaSU5F0fDa7WyfxZHefu7JZ3mqdPrlWBnlGWQiBv6pdl 5JjQBC2QjawkiWDFfxCHy2OOxP9LvtwTZ3Efxe3BEQ2z4H/4uwfmsEmxLjep42aVvxhpB7c662X8 7OrzdxJ+rhUkgOE1ZkMAj5i0Nsz1M8JxT8rybLsmNtJDdzJ1eKX06V1exF2yGTLHzuQNTnx7XFQJ oyarFDOI8cCHjtTUmJqEoWwQu6/tI2j2U1njxA== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 1 DS records for edu in the . zone
	DS=35663/SHA-256 has algorithm ECDSAP256SHA256
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DS RRset
	`edu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20250725050000 20250712040000 46441 . AS2c/2Fvnb+3xbTzpdyOBnf+0SlluXlmxQNQ8Xu9DP0R21vXuhw+04UE6bflkNbTbn/EDFpGQ4Mf e/IjJlmRf1AxX1iDEMAjV83RGwuiESXjvaSU5F0fDa7WyfxZHefu7JZ3mqdPrlWBnlGWQiBv6pdl 5JjQBC2QjawkiWDFfxCHy2OOxP9LvtwTZ3Efxe3BEQ2z4H/4uwfmsEmxLjep42aVvxhpB7c662X8 7OrzdxJ+rhUkgOE1ZkMAj5i0Nsz1M8JxT8rybLsmNtJDdzJ1eKX06V1exF2yGTLHzuQNTnx7XFQJ oyarFDOI8cCHjtTUmJqEoWwQu6/tI2j2U1njxA== )`
	RRSIG=46441 and DNSKEY=46441 verifies the DS RRset
	DS=35663/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	`edu. 86400 IN DS ( 35663 13 2 a2e1614291831a4746b5ac52b4b345357687271e85353082741f1cf3d06a4c1d )`
	Query to d.edu-servers.net for edu/DNSKEY
	Received 371 bytes from 192.31.80.30
	;; Response received from [192.31.80.30] 371 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 35953 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 4 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; edu. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (4 records) edu. 86400 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 nXtimrDq6JI6jij2/mBpeUCFpuZZAaK88zny6YWQzr5I96nfBijS1IT2z7bKXmo8lV3V14RekvQB adBVHJKbJw== ) ; keytag 59321 edu. 86400 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 vqk4cwmCpZkXat25PaOVt3RPYDOmCr8B4D1IynrqSqzs+BeCYI6pnBNRUD9BgfqbxZHyfyDz6vbv 8KQaT7maRw== ) ; keytag 35663 edu. 86400 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 5ImtzG5OqHjNCOhBhQ+IzNMnu0KKRiLUf5wOtBlFSIlmoG0Nv7rhyhCBj2PzyDy3+V0Ncgr5z1GD hOM2W3JcFQ== ) ; keytag 57579 edu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 1 86400 20250724151114 20250709150614 35663 edu. 0TuwQm7Ba13WdgX0EfPP/qNI6hEG0LNq1rYYivZHEjg87r/9hehWj69vIsamzLtflQZDRxZ7Dbvd zn3JmdGeFw== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 3 DNSKEY records for edu
	`edu. 86400 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 nXtimrDq6JI6jij2/mBpeUCFpuZZAaK88zny6YWQzr5I96nfBijS1IT2z7bKXmo8lV3V14RekvQB adBVHJKbJw== ) ; keytag 59321`
	`edu. 86400 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 vqk4cwmCpZkXat25PaOVt3RPYDOmCr8B4D1IynrqSqzs+BeCYI6pnBNRUD9BgfqbxZHyfyDz6vbv 8KQaT7maRw== ) ; keytag 35663`
	`edu. 86400 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 5ImtzG5OqHjNCOhBhQ+IzNMnu0KKRiLUf5wOtBlFSIlmoG0Nv7rhyhCBj2PzyDy3+V0Ncgr5z1GD hOM2W3JcFQ== ) ; keytag 57579`
	DNSKEY=35663/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=35663/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=35663/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`edu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 1 86400 20250724151114 20250709150614 35663 edu. 0TuwQm7Ba13WdgX0EfPP/qNI6hEG0LNq1rYYivZHEjg87r/9hehWj69vIsamzLtflQZDRxZ7Dbvd zn3JmdGeFw== )`
	RRSIG=35663 and DNSKEY=35663/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=59321 is now in the chain-of-trust
	DNSKEY=57579 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to i.edu-servers.net for gmu.edu/A
	Received 498 bytes from 192.43.172.30
	;; Response received from [192.43.172.30] 498 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 29716 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 7 arcount = 4 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; gmu.edu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (7 records) gmu.edu. 172800 IN NS eve.gmu.edu. gmu.edu. 172800 IN NS ruth.gmu.edu. gmu.edu. 172800 IN NS magda.gmu.edu. 9DHS4EP5G85PF9NUFK06HEK0O48QGK77.edu. 900 IN NSEC3 ( 1 1 0 - 9irjmuel398sejh8crdik2h2k85k5243 NS SOA RRSIG DNSKEY NSEC3PARAM ) 9DHS4EP5G85PF9NUFK06HEK0O48QGK77.edu. 900 IN RRSIG ( NSEC3 13 2 900 20250716023919 20250709012919 57579 edu. xGecgKDnG/yXbIf+qtP2p5esR4C1BqyEkoih0b5/KQenpXcyE89yT8upLZrGAzyBsdoV11qKVyu0 3HuIKQhO0Q== ) N6K2NB294UP01OR28J65EVL6NRHPDK3A.edu. 900 IN NSEC3 ( 1 1 0 - nlslq43u050rilu908fpbvrjoi2621sj NS DS RRSIG ) N6K2NB294UP01OR28J65EVL6NRHPDK3A.edu. 900 IN RRSIG ( NSEC3 13 2 900 20250717091026 20250710080026 57579 edu. UmkVUIXhU2fEf4aF0OXWhzbYoic+Wp/cTmwCwlSrC4y7petsF25zFcNERgysBxA048M7rU8XMxG8 nP5qCX7MzA== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (4 records) eve.gmu.edu. 172800 IN A 129.174.253.66 ruth.gmu.edu. 172800 IN A 129.174.67.98 magda.gmu.edu. 172800 IN A 129.174.18.18 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to f.edu-servers.net for gmu.edu/DNSKEY
	Received 498 bytes from 192.35.51.30
	;; Response received from [192.35.51.30] 498 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 3042 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 7 arcount = 4 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; gmu.edu. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (7 records) gmu.edu. 172800 IN NS eve.gmu.edu. gmu.edu. 172800 IN NS ruth.gmu.edu. gmu.edu. 172800 IN NS magda.gmu.edu. 9DHS4EP5G85PF9NUFK06HEK0O48QGK77.edu. 900 IN NSEC3 ( 1 1 0 - 9irjmuel398sejh8crdik2h2k85k5243 NS SOA RRSIG DNSKEY NSEC3PARAM ) 9DHS4EP5G85PF9NUFK06HEK0O48QGK77.edu. 900 IN RRSIG ( NSEC3 13 2 900 20250716023919 20250709012919 57579 edu. xGecgKDnG/yXbIf+qtP2p5esR4C1BqyEkoih0b5/KQenpXcyE89yT8upLZrGAzyBsdoV11qKVyu0 3HuIKQhO0Q== ) N6K2NB294UP01OR28J65EVL6NRHPDK3A.edu. 900 IN NSEC3 ( 1 1 0 - nlslq43u050rilu908fpbvrjoi2621sj NS DS RRSIG ) N6K2NB294UP01OR28J65EVL6NRHPDK3A.edu. 900 IN RRSIG ( NSEC3 13 2 900 20250717091026 20250710080026 57579 edu. UmkVUIXhU2fEf4aF0OXWhzbYoic+Wp/cTmwCwlSrC4y7petsF25zFcNERgysBxA048M7rU8XMxG8 nP5qCX7MzA== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (4 records) eve.gmu.edu. 172800 IN A 129.174.253.66 ruth.gmu.edu. 172800 IN A 129.174.67.98 magda.gmu.edu. 172800 IN A 129.174.18.18 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone gmu.edu

gmu.edu

	Checking DS between edu and gmu.edu
	Query to e.edu-servers.net for gmu.edu/DS
	Received 567 bytes from 192.12.94.30
	;; Response received from [192.12.94.30] 567 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 49057 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 6 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; gmu.edu. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (6 records) 9DHS4EP5G85PF9NUFK06HEK0O48QGK77.edu. 900 IN NSEC3 ( 1 1 0 - 9irjmuel398sejh8crdik2h2k85k5243 NS SOA RRSIG DNSKEY NSEC3PARAM ) 9DHS4EP5G85PF9NUFK06HEK0O48QGK77.edu. 900 IN RRSIG ( NSEC3 13 2 900 20250716023919 20250709012919 57579 edu. xGecgKDnG/yXbIf+qtP2p5esR4C1BqyEkoih0b5/KQenpXcyE89yT8upLZrGAzyBsdoV11qKVyu0 3HuIKQhO0Q== ) edu. 900 IN SOA ( a.edu-servers.net. nstld.verisign-grs.com. 1752300148 ;serial 1800 ;refresh 900 ;retry 604800 ;expire 900 ;minimum ) edu. 900 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 1 900 20250719060228 20250712045228 57579 edu. wskjrrnSF0QBNzKdalNTAWtbNw2SrbMMdQU6HTP9PJpknyHg8DdfEooQg9AGVW2bZaYekg+dNloC jow5OWX+Zg== ) N6K2NB294UP01OR28J65EVL6NRHPDK3A.edu. 900 IN NSEC3 ( 1 1 0 - nlslq43u050rilu908fpbvrjoi2621sj NS DS RRSIG ) N6K2NB294UP01OR28J65EVL6NRHPDK3A.edu. 900 IN RRSIG ( NSEC3 13 2 900 20250717091026 20250710080026 57579 edu. UmkVUIXhU2fEf4aF0OXWhzbYoic+Wp/cTmwCwlSrC4y7petsF25zFcNERgysBxA048M7rU8XMxG8 nP5qCX7MzA== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	No DS records found for gmu.edu in the edu zone
	Query to ruth.gmu.edu for gmu.edu/DNSKEY
	Received 87 bytes from 129.174.67.98
	;; Response received from [129.174.67.98] 87 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 39329 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 1 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; gmu.edu. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (1 record) gmu.edu. 3600 IN SOA ( magda.gmu.edu. dnsadmin.gmu.edu. 2009055250 ;serial 10800 ;refresh 3601 ;retry 604800 ;expire 3600 ;minimum ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	No DNSKEY records found
	Query to ruth.gmu.edu for gmu.edu/A
	Received 157 bytes from 129.174.67.98
	;; Response received from [129.174.67.98] 157 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 22998 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 1 ;; nscount = 3 arcount = 4 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; gmu.edu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (1 record) gmu.edu. 3600 IN A 129.174.134.28 ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (3 records) gmu.edu. 86400 IN NS ruth.gmu.edu. gmu.edu. 86400 IN NS magda.gmu.edu. gmu.edu. 86400 IN NS eve.gmu.edu. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (4 records) eve.gmu.edu. 3600 IN A 129.174.253.66 ruth.gmu.edu. 3600 IN A 129.174.67.98 magda.gmu.edu. 3600 IN A 129.174.18.18 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	ruth.gmu.edu is authoritative for gmu.edu
	Query to magda.gmu.edu for gmu.edu/SOA
	Received 186 bytes from 129.174.18.18
	;; Response received from [129.174.18.18] 186 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 42838 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 1 ;; nscount = 3 arcount = 4 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; gmu.edu. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (1 record) gmu.edu. 172800 IN SOA ( magda.gmu.edu. dnsadmin.gmu.edu. 2009055250 ;serial 10800 ;refresh 3601 ;retry 604800 ;expire 3600 ;minimum ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (3 records) gmu.edu. 86400 IN NS magda.gmu.edu. gmu.edu. 86400 IN NS ruth.gmu.edu. gmu.edu. 86400 IN NS eve.gmu.edu. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (4 records) eve.gmu.edu. 3600 IN A 129.174.253.66 ruth.gmu.edu. 3600 IN A 129.174.67.98 magda.gmu.edu. 3600 IN A 129.174.18.18 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to eve.gmu.edu for gmu.edu/SOA
	Received 186 bytes from 129.174.253.66
	;; Response received from [129.174.253.66] 186 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 23966 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 1 ;; nscount = 3 arcount = 4 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; gmu.edu. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (1 record) gmu.edu. 172800 IN SOA ( magda.gmu.edu. dnsadmin.gmu.edu. 2009055250 ;serial 10800 ;refresh 3601 ;retry 604800 ;expire 3600 ;minimum ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (3 records) gmu.edu. 86400 IN NS eve.gmu.edu. gmu.edu. 86400 IN NS magda.gmu.edu. gmu.edu. 86400 IN NS ruth.gmu.edu. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (4 records) eve.gmu.edu. 3600 IN A 129.174.253.66 ruth.gmu.edu. 3600 IN A 129.174.67.98 magda.gmu.edu. 3600 IN A 129.174.18.18 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to ruth.gmu.edu for gmu.edu/A
	Received 157 bytes from 129.174.67.98
	;; Response received from [129.174.67.98] 157 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 40535 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 1 ;; nscount = 3 arcount = 4 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; gmu.edu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (1 record) gmu.edu. 3600 IN A 129.174.134.28 ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (3 records) gmu.edu. 86400 IN NS magda.gmu.edu. gmu.edu. 86400 IN NS ruth.gmu.edu. gmu.edu. 86400 IN NS eve.gmu.edu. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (4 records) eve.gmu.edu. 3600 IN A 129.174.253.66 ruth.gmu.edu. 3600 IN A 129.174.67.98 magda.gmu.edu. 3600 IN A 129.174.18.18 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	gmu.edu A RR has value 129.174.134.28
	No RRSIGs found

gmu.edu

	Query to eve.gmu.edu for gmu.edu/A
	Received 157 bytes from 129.174.253.66
	;; Response received from [129.174.253.66] 157 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 10138 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 1 ;; nscount = 3 arcount = 4 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; gmu.edu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (1 record) gmu.edu. 3600 IN A 129.174.134.28 ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (3 records) gmu.edu. 86400 IN NS ruth.gmu.edu. gmu.edu. 86400 IN NS magda.gmu.edu. gmu.edu. 86400 IN NS eve.gmu.edu. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (4 records) eve.gmu.edu. 3600 IN A 129.174.253.66 ruth.gmu.edu. 3600 IN A 129.174.67.98 magda.gmu.edu. 3600 IN A 129.174.18.18 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	eve.gmu.edu is authoritative for gmu.edu
	Query to eve.gmu.edu for gmu.edu/A
	Received 157 bytes from 129.174.253.66
	;; Response received from [129.174.253.66] 157 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 28564 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 1 ;; nscount = 3 arcount = 4 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; gmu.edu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (1 record) gmu.edu. 3600 IN A 129.174.134.28 ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (3 records) gmu.edu. 86400 IN NS ruth.gmu.edu. gmu.edu. 86400 IN NS eve.gmu.edu. gmu.edu. 86400 IN NS magda.gmu.edu. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (4 records) eve.gmu.edu. 3600 IN A 129.174.253.66 ruth.gmu.edu. 3600 IN A 129.174.67.98 magda.gmu.edu. 3600 IN A 129.174.18.18 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	gmu.edu A RR has value 129.174.134.28
	No RRSIGs found

gmu.edu

	Query to magda.gmu.edu for gmu.edu/A
	Received 157 bytes from 129.174.18.18
	;; Response received from [129.174.18.18] 157 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 55865 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 1 ;; nscount = 3 arcount = 4 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; gmu.edu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (1 record) gmu.edu. 3600 IN A 129.174.134.28 ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (3 records) gmu.edu. 86400 IN NS magda.gmu.edu. gmu.edu. 86400 IN NS eve.gmu.edu. gmu.edu. 86400 IN NS ruth.gmu.edu. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (4 records) eve.gmu.edu. 3600 IN A 129.174.253.66 ruth.gmu.edu. 3600 IN A 129.174.67.98 magda.gmu.edu. 3600 IN A 129.174.18.18 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	magda.gmu.edu is authoritative for gmu.edu
	Query to magda.gmu.edu for gmu.edu/A
	Received 157 bytes from 129.174.18.18
	;; Response received from [129.174.18.18] 157 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 15537 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 1 ;; nscount = 3 arcount = 4 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; gmu.edu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (1 record) gmu.edu. 3600 IN A 129.174.134.28 ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (3 records) gmu.edu. 86400 IN NS ruth.gmu.edu. gmu.edu. 86400 IN NS magda.gmu.edu. gmu.edu. 86400 IN NS eve.gmu.edu. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (4 records) eve.gmu.edu. 3600 IN A 129.174.253.66 ruth.gmu.edu. 3600 IN A 129.174.67.98 magda.gmu.edu. 3600 IN A 129.174.18.18 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	gmu.edu A RR has value 129.174.134.28
	No RRSIGs found

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