DNSSEC Debugger

Domain Name:

Time: 2026-01-01 16:37:27 UTC

Analyzing DNSSEC problems for gmu.edu

DS=20326/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust

	Checking DS between Trust Anchor and .
	`. IN DS ( 20326 8 2 e06d44b80b8f1d39a95c0b0d7c65d08458e880409bbc683457104237c7f8ec8d )`
	Query to d.root-servers.net for ./DNSKEY
	Received 1414 bytes from 199.7.91.13
	;; Response received from [199.7.91.13] 1414 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 1738 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 5 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1450, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; . IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (5 records) . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAeuS7hMRZ7muj1c/ew2DoavxkBw3jUG5R79pKVDI39fxvlD1HfJYGJERnXuV4SrQfUPzWw/l t5Axb0EqXL/sQ2ZyntVmwQwoSXi2l9smlIKh2UrkTmmozRCPe7GS4fZTE4Ew7AV4YprTLgVmxiGP 4unRuXkYOgQJXCIBpVCmEdUli6X2sm0i5ZilU/Q+rX3RDw+eYPP7K0cJnJ+ZnvQDy14+BFtreWl9 enNQljgGpBp26lEp1z7AbvUfzkQNVCVGaM8jEaCSALXiROlwCQMOdj+tpLXFf99kdJnTQw2cpEr1 uGs/yENAJpoGhbjZAoIkXzDUBSlfFeYz7FWzH6gIe7M= ) ; keytag 61809 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAbNTVC2+pry4pc37pZI9Oj6b8FHxT3VGrvSPKLE1Tjyfe2kUZUtVX5xrv6AV4BVO+ygrYjGZ MNgEnbLU4zknnlnhI2e0g6iTza1aZh0dRZXGH16C1NUNq1CxBkUhIYQhQDeIOtLacx+RmFTc+hSH JJ2MJ79IS00kA7eKi6mofQ7SPJmdJVjI+JAx791y0f5QaB+iHGANU53FwiYXNUQjfAzCrtOaSevG sx8SO8BTaXLAjFq5eewOtwScVwfVDhEXlvpE6e+mIncwhNKaMRD9IPuHENqCNPI5MjxfAMVS6cEY 8eEozIkv/vHc+0Auu3n+Fcx6F2Js4KPXaHEShAXugfU= ) ; keytag 21831 . 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20260122000000 20260101000000 20326 . USkvPpFyQAxqOkImrqqrMdiekwo0VJR5VGDlDxCNsI1dJ79PzX9wXPKprjsMZf77Xbo2SmRTCz+r bNtUtTmiKtDNsRROj9+45I4ExW1w3JKx3SrfHdORnrM0FK14YI+BbOJGkVsSMfJkscC2IWDb0APd vZgkUvYmi1ERmu4UG6CAujAmHe7GbLtEQlzMEdlCrYAgRtJo5RstNivFZ5A9WiBQMlfOAoEf0zr7 FDbHocQa2i983Jc3TzNJcRZwmQRpV1beonuMzQ3BumxE8n0sLX3pd6YFfZeO5J+kY8NVKFrSyEpf i83Yucy2Jd5LJwDo4t2kHHmG03LbkZbeGPkawg== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 4 DNSKEY records for .
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAeuS7hMRZ7muj1c/ew2DoavxkBw3jUG5R79pKVDI39fxvlD1HfJYGJERnXuV4SrQfUPzWw/l t5Axb0EqXL/sQ2ZyntVmwQwoSXi2l9smlIKh2UrkTmmozRCPe7GS4fZTE4Ew7AV4YprTLgVmxiGP 4unRuXkYOgQJXCIBpVCmEdUli6X2sm0i5ZilU/Q+rX3RDw+eYPP7K0cJnJ+ZnvQDy14+BFtreWl9 enNQljgGpBp26lEp1z7AbvUfzkQNVCVGaM8jEaCSALXiROlwCQMOdj+tpLXFf99kdJnTQw2cpEr1 uGs/yENAJpoGhbjZAoIkXzDUBSlfFeYz7FWzH6gIe7M= ) ; keytag 61809`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAbNTVC2+pry4pc37pZI9Oj6b8FHxT3VGrvSPKLE1Tjyfe2kUZUtVX5xrv6AV4BVO+ygrYjGZ MNgEnbLU4zknnlnhI2e0g6iTza1aZh0dRZXGH16C1NUNq1CxBkUhIYQhQDeIOtLacx+RmFTc+hSH JJ2MJ79IS00kA7eKi6mofQ7SPJmdJVjI+JAx791y0f5QaB+iHGANU53FwiYXNUQjfAzCrtOaSevG sx8SO8BTaXLAjFq5eewOtwScVwfVDhEXlvpE6e+mIncwhNKaMRD9IPuHENqCNPI5MjxfAMVS6cEY 8eEozIkv/vHc+0Auu3n+Fcx6F2Js4KPXaHEShAXugfU= ) ; keytag 21831`
	DNSKEY=20326/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=20326/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=20326/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`. 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20260122000000 20260101000000 20326 . USkvPpFyQAxqOkImrqqrMdiekwo0VJR5VGDlDxCNsI1dJ79PzX9wXPKprjsMZf77Xbo2SmRTCz+r bNtUtTmiKtDNsRROj9+45I4ExW1w3JKx3SrfHdORnrM0FK14YI+BbOJGkVsSMfJkscC2IWDb0APd vZgkUvYmi1ERmu4UG6CAujAmHe7GbLtEQlzMEdlCrYAgRtJo5RstNivFZ5A9WiBQMlfOAoEf0zr7 FDbHocQa2i983Jc3TzNJcRZwmQRpV1beonuMzQ3BumxE8n0sLX3pd6YFfZeO5J+kY8NVKFrSyEpf i83Yucy2Jd5LJwDo4t2kHHmG03LbkZbeGPkawg== )`
	RRSIG=20326 and DNSKEY=20326/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=61809 is now in the chain-of-trust
	DNSKEY=38696/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DNSKEY=21831 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to h.root-servers.net for gmu.edu/A
	Received 1166 bytes from 198.97.190.53
	;; Response received from [198.97.190.53] 1166 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 8336 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 15 arcount = 27 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; gmu.edu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (15 records) edu. 172800 IN NS a.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS b.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS c.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS d.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS e.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS f.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS g.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS h.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS i.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS j.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS k.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS l.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS m.edu-servers.net. edu. 86400 IN DS ( 35663 13 2 a2e1614291831a4746b5ac52b4b345357687271e85353082741f1cf3d06a4c1d ) edu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260114050000 20260101040000 21831 . McqeYQaGIwnMkwruNP5mFfv5khApVCmDuZz/m5KtRX4ZfRjnEL3l3IvpLqY7rZU6z1Tc6+6fOxn9 QUOd0Qn7xMAy/8dEQYmHI2IlA0XN+B7M36IulhQPpwpElX1hkhHrVNXeOMORLaRVdgtfzcMwq1qK +gC/OG8a4c/LjNOQXL9Shwlwl+ql9aPXt7R3uzVV9SIQZN204UXuxgsUfAsIjs6vnaA/wgpFi9TH FRNv7sHxOjY9Pa3fG6nDUZlSlB4XYmfa3hTDrBVk2IkuRoD/+z59tsVb40STAFhG/+SK5CW7KzgW HADHZSRq9OwSGCl3Y3d/6qruWA51qoH/IMtSlw== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (27 records) a.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.5.6.30 b.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.33.14.30 c.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.26.92.30 d.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.31.80.30 e.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.12.94.30 f.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.35.51.30 g.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.42.93.30 h.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.54.112.30 i.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.43.172.30 j.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.48.79.30 k.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.52.178.30 l.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.41.162.30 m.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.55.83.30 a.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:a83e::2:30 b.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:231d::2:30 c.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:83eb::30 d.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:500:856e::30 e.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:1ca1::30 f.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:d414::30 g.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:eea3::30 h.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:8cc::30 i.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:39c1::30 j.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:7094::30 k.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:d2d::30 l.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:500:d937::30 m.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:501:b1f9::30 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to g.root-servers.net for edu/DNSKEY
	Received 1162 bytes from 192.112.36.4
	;; Response received from [192.112.36.4] 1162 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 19089 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 15 arcount = 27 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; edu. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (15 records) edu. 172800 IN NS b.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS c.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS k.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS e.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS f.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS g.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS j.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS i.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS d.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS a.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS l.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS m.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS h.edu-servers.net. edu. 86400 IN DS ( 35663 13 2 a2e1614291831a4746b5ac52b4b345357687271e85353082741f1cf3d06a4c1d ) edu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260114050000 20260101040000 21831 . McqeYQaGIwnMkwruNP5mFfv5khApVCmDuZz/m5KtRX4ZfRjnEL3l3IvpLqY7rZU6z1Tc6+6fOxn9 QUOd0Qn7xMAy/8dEQYmHI2IlA0XN+B7M36IulhQPpwpElX1hkhHrVNXeOMORLaRVdgtfzcMwq1qK +gC/OG8a4c/LjNOQXL9Shwlwl+ql9aPXt7R3uzVV9SIQZN204UXuxgsUfAsIjs6vnaA/wgpFi9TH FRNv7sHxOjY9Pa3fG6nDUZlSlB4XYmfa3hTDrBVk2IkuRoD/+z59tsVb40STAFhG/+SK5CW7KzgW HADHZSRq9OwSGCl3Y3d/6qruWA51qoH/IMtSlw== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (27 records) m.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.55.83.30 l.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.41.162.30 k.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.52.178.30 j.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.48.79.30 i.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.43.172.30 h.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.54.112.30 g.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.42.93.30 f.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.35.51.30 e.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.12.94.30 d.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.31.80.30 c.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.26.92.30 b.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.33.14.30 a.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.5.6.30 m.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:501:b1f9::30 l.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:500:d937::30 k.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:d2d::30 j.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:7094::30 i.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:39c1::30 h.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:8cc::30 g.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:eea3::30 f.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:d414::30 e.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:1ca1::30 d.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:500:856e::30 c.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:83eb::30 b.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:231d::2:30 a.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:a83e::2:30 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone edu

edu

	Checking DS between . and edu
	Query to a.root-servers.net for edu/DS
	Received 367 bytes from 198.41.0.4
	;; Response received from [198.41.0.4] 367 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 14492 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; edu. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) edu. 86400 IN DS ( 35663 13 2 a2e1614291831a4746b5ac52b4b345357687271e85353082741f1cf3d06a4c1d ) edu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260114050000 20260101040000 21831 . McqeYQaGIwnMkwruNP5mFfv5khApVCmDuZz/m5KtRX4ZfRjnEL3l3IvpLqY7rZU6z1Tc6+6fOxn9 QUOd0Qn7xMAy/8dEQYmHI2IlA0XN+B7M36IulhQPpwpElX1hkhHrVNXeOMORLaRVdgtfzcMwq1qK +gC/OG8a4c/LjNOQXL9Shwlwl+ql9aPXt7R3uzVV9SIQZN204UXuxgsUfAsIjs6vnaA/wgpFi9TH FRNv7sHxOjY9Pa3fG6nDUZlSlB4XYmfa3hTDrBVk2IkuRoD/+z59tsVb40STAFhG/+SK5CW7KzgW HADHZSRq9OwSGCl3Y3d/6qruWA51qoH/IMtSlw== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 1 DS records for edu in the . zone
	DS=35663/SHA-256 has algorithm ECDSAP256SHA256
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DS RRset
	`edu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260114050000 20260101040000 21831 . McqeYQaGIwnMkwruNP5mFfv5khApVCmDuZz/m5KtRX4ZfRjnEL3l3IvpLqY7rZU6z1Tc6+6fOxn9 QUOd0Qn7xMAy/8dEQYmHI2IlA0XN+B7M36IulhQPpwpElX1hkhHrVNXeOMORLaRVdgtfzcMwq1qK +gC/OG8a4c/LjNOQXL9Shwlwl+ql9aPXt7R3uzVV9SIQZN204UXuxgsUfAsIjs6vnaA/wgpFi9TH FRNv7sHxOjY9Pa3fG6nDUZlSlB4XYmfa3hTDrBVk2IkuRoD/+z59tsVb40STAFhG/+SK5CW7KzgW HADHZSRq9OwSGCl3Y3d/6qruWA51qoH/IMtSlw== )`
	RRSIG=21831 and DNSKEY=21831 verifies the DS RRset
	DS=35663/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	`edu. 86400 IN DS ( 35663 13 2 a2e1614291831a4746b5ac52b4b345357687271e85353082741f1cf3d06a4c1d )`
	Query to g.edu-servers.net for edu/DNSKEY
	Received 291 bytes from 192.42.93.30
	;; Response received from [192.42.93.30] 291 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 6824 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; edu. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) edu. 86400 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 z4lwcWrgRUDpdraaCEucEEmkrer/JTr5FtHXCpe1b+wON9Q2f0ytrulcutPgQOuh8YhsdM+cJa1X 5pDSvxeySA== ) ; keytag 35999 edu. 86400 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 vqk4cwmCpZkXat25PaOVt3RPYDOmCr8B4D1IynrqSqzs+BeCYI6pnBNRUD9BgfqbxZHyfyDz6vbv 8KQaT7maRw== ) ; keytag 35663 edu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 1 86400 20260110161114 20251226160614 35663 edu. +Nt4bdrVWTT0/5mKZkQHryZZL7f3tuWvMLm87m4EFAb4ahj5KfKa7NHqr7n92ffT3KoF0+mbrOxQ gKMP4MSqQQ== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 2 DNSKEY records for edu
	`edu. 86400 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 z4lwcWrgRUDpdraaCEucEEmkrer/JTr5FtHXCpe1b+wON9Q2f0ytrulcutPgQOuh8YhsdM+cJa1X 5pDSvxeySA== ) ; keytag 35999`
	`edu. 86400 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 vqk4cwmCpZkXat25PaOVt3RPYDOmCr8B4D1IynrqSqzs+BeCYI6pnBNRUD9BgfqbxZHyfyDz6vbv 8KQaT7maRw== ) ; keytag 35663`
	DNSKEY=35663/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=35663/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=35663/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`edu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 1 86400 20260110161114 20251226160614 35663 edu. +Nt4bdrVWTT0/5mKZkQHryZZL7f3tuWvMLm87m4EFAb4ahj5KfKa7NHqr7n92ffT3KoF0+mbrOxQ gKMP4MSqQQ== )`
	RRSIG=35663 and DNSKEY=35663/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=35999 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to m.edu-servers.net for gmu.edu/A
	Received 498 bytes from 192.55.83.30
	;; Response received from [192.55.83.30] 498 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 61513 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 7 arcount = 4 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; gmu.edu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (7 records) gmu.edu. 172800 IN NS eve.gmu.edu. gmu.edu. 172800 IN NS ruth.gmu.edu. gmu.edu. 172800 IN NS magda.gmu.edu. 9DHS4EP5G85PF9NUFK06HEK0O48QGK77.edu. 900 IN NSEC3 ( 1 1 0 - 9irjmuel398sejh8crdik2h2k85k5243 NS SOA RRSIG DNSKEY NSEC3PARAM ) 9DHS4EP5G85PF9NUFK06HEK0O48QGK77.edu. 900 IN RRSIG ( NSEC3 13 2 900 20260108031526 20260101020526 35999 edu. d8W7oe51U9xi1AdENSiZL62XNwGoxBdVhbK265o3Olf/tjINIwe58yKo7Oz26Udg61QGnmTijgcI xu3gumMoSQ== ) N6K2NB294UP01OR28J65EVL6NRHPDK3A.edu. 900 IN NSEC3 ( 1 1 0 - nlslq43u050rilu908fpbvrjoi2621sj NS DS RRSIG ) N6K2NB294UP01OR28J65EVL6NRHPDK3A.edu. 900 IN RRSIG ( NSEC3 13 2 900 20260108031526 20260101020526 35999 edu. Ib0F5Yr+dXqO0/9uWCPSQSRqPdZKNBEV7vUhMqYBQH5xVsJkrF+NlYVETIXABzxT7NKZxT0zK/qZ tdSGnUFhvA== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (4 records) eve.gmu.edu. 172800 IN A 129.174.253.66 ruth.gmu.edu. 172800 IN A 129.174.67.98 magda.gmu.edu. 172800 IN A 129.174.18.18 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to i.edu-servers.net for gmu.edu/DNSKEY
	Received 498 bytes from 192.43.172.30
	;; Response received from [192.43.172.30] 498 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 9245 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 7 arcount = 4 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; gmu.edu. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (7 records) gmu.edu. 172800 IN NS eve.gmu.edu. gmu.edu. 172800 IN NS ruth.gmu.edu. gmu.edu. 172800 IN NS magda.gmu.edu. 9DHS4EP5G85PF9NUFK06HEK0O48QGK77.edu. 900 IN NSEC3 ( 1 1 0 - 9irjmuel398sejh8crdik2h2k85k5243 NS SOA RRSIG DNSKEY NSEC3PARAM ) 9DHS4EP5G85PF9NUFK06HEK0O48QGK77.edu. 900 IN RRSIG ( NSEC3 13 2 900 20260108031526 20260101020526 35999 edu. d8W7oe51U9xi1AdENSiZL62XNwGoxBdVhbK265o3Olf/tjINIwe58yKo7Oz26Udg61QGnmTijgcI xu3gumMoSQ== ) N6K2NB294UP01OR28J65EVL6NRHPDK3A.edu. 900 IN NSEC3 ( 1 1 0 - nlslq43u050rilu908fpbvrjoi2621sj NS DS RRSIG ) N6K2NB294UP01OR28J65EVL6NRHPDK3A.edu. 900 IN RRSIG ( NSEC3 13 2 900 20260108031526 20260101020526 35999 edu. Ib0F5Yr+dXqO0/9uWCPSQSRqPdZKNBEV7vUhMqYBQH5xVsJkrF+NlYVETIXABzxT7NKZxT0zK/qZ tdSGnUFhvA== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (4 records) eve.gmu.edu. 172800 IN A 129.174.253.66 ruth.gmu.edu. 172800 IN A 129.174.67.98 magda.gmu.edu. 172800 IN A 129.174.18.18 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone gmu.edu

gmu.edu

	Checking DS between edu and gmu.edu
	Query to d.edu-servers.net for gmu.edu/DS
	Received 567 bytes from 192.31.80.30
	;; Response received from [192.31.80.30] 567 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 46108 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 6 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; gmu.edu. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (6 records) 9DHS4EP5G85PF9NUFK06HEK0O48QGK77.edu. 900 IN NSEC3 ( 1 1 0 - 9irjmuel398sejh8crdik2h2k85k5243 NS SOA RRSIG DNSKEY NSEC3PARAM ) 9DHS4EP5G85PF9NUFK06HEK0O48QGK77.edu. 900 IN RRSIG ( NSEC3 13 2 900 20260108031526 20260101020526 35999 edu. d8W7oe51U9xi1AdENSiZL62XNwGoxBdVhbK265o3Olf/tjINIwe58yKo7Oz26Udg61QGnmTijgcI xu3gumMoSQ== ) edu. 900 IN SOA ( a.edu-servers.net. nstld.verisign-grs.com. 1767285429 ;serial 1800 ;refresh 900 ;retry 604800 ;expire 900 ;minimum ) edu. 900 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 1 900 20260108163709 20260101152709 35999 edu. r7oeY4iIbLBS83O2NAHayglx8y6kJTKGpZvETv7EoLV3DHZ7xBcxDotrjDWpDAh7YEQmMJeXEm+G llFHrZudCA== ) N6K2NB294UP01OR28J65EVL6NRHPDK3A.edu. 900 IN NSEC3 ( 1 1 0 - nlslq43u050rilu908fpbvrjoi2621sj NS DS RRSIG ) N6K2NB294UP01OR28J65EVL6NRHPDK3A.edu. 900 IN RRSIG ( NSEC3 13 2 900 20260108031526 20260101020526 35999 edu. Ib0F5Yr+dXqO0/9uWCPSQSRqPdZKNBEV7vUhMqYBQH5xVsJkrF+NlYVETIXABzxT7NKZxT0zK/qZ tdSGnUFhvA== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	No DS records found for gmu.edu in the edu zone
	Query to ruth.gmu.edu for gmu.edu/DNSKEY
	Received 87 bytes from 129.174.67.98
	;; Response received from [129.174.67.98] 87 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 60701 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 1 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; gmu.edu. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (1 record) gmu.edu. 3600 IN SOA ( magda.gmu.edu. dnsadmin.gmu.edu. 2009056148 ;serial 10800 ;refresh 3601 ;retry 604800 ;expire 3600 ;minimum ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	No DNSKEY records found
	Query to magda.gmu.edu for gmu.edu/A
	Received 157 bytes from 129.174.18.18
	;; Response received from [129.174.18.18] 157 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 41215 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 1 ;; nscount = 3 arcount = 4 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; gmu.edu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (1 record) gmu.edu. 3600 IN A 129.174.134.28 ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (3 records) gmu.edu. 86400 IN NS magda.gmu.edu. gmu.edu. 86400 IN NS eve.gmu.edu. gmu.edu. 86400 IN NS ruth.gmu.edu. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (4 records) eve.gmu.edu. 3600 IN A 129.174.253.66 ruth.gmu.edu. 3600 IN A 129.174.67.98 magda.gmu.edu. 3600 IN A 129.174.18.18 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	magda.gmu.edu is authoritative for gmu.edu
	Query to eve.gmu.edu for gmu.edu/SOA
	Received 186 bytes from 129.174.253.66
	;; Response received from [129.174.253.66] 186 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 3723 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 1 ;; nscount = 3 arcount = 4 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; gmu.edu. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (1 record) gmu.edu. 172800 IN SOA ( magda.gmu.edu. dnsadmin.gmu.edu. 2009056148 ;serial 10800 ;refresh 3601 ;retry 604800 ;expire 3600 ;minimum ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (3 records) gmu.edu. 86400 IN NS eve.gmu.edu. gmu.edu. 86400 IN NS ruth.gmu.edu. gmu.edu. 86400 IN NS magda.gmu.edu. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (4 records) eve.gmu.edu. 3600 IN A 129.174.253.66 ruth.gmu.edu. 3600 IN A 129.174.67.98 magda.gmu.edu. 3600 IN A 129.174.18.18 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to ruth.gmu.edu for gmu.edu/SOA
	Received 186 bytes from 129.174.67.98
	;; Response received from [129.174.67.98] 186 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 59774 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 1 ;; nscount = 3 arcount = 4 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; gmu.edu. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (1 record) gmu.edu. 172800 IN SOA ( magda.gmu.edu. dnsadmin.gmu.edu. 2009056148 ;serial 10800 ;refresh 3601 ;retry 604800 ;expire 3600 ;minimum ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (3 records) gmu.edu. 86400 IN NS ruth.gmu.edu. gmu.edu. 86400 IN NS magda.gmu.edu. gmu.edu. 86400 IN NS eve.gmu.edu. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (4 records) eve.gmu.edu. 3600 IN A 129.174.253.66 ruth.gmu.edu. 3600 IN A 129.174.67.98 magda.gmu.edu. 3600 IN A 129.174.18.18 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to magda.gmu.edu for gmu.edu/A
	Received 157 bytes from 129.174.18.18
	;; Response received from [129.174.18.18] 157 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 44465 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 1 ;; nscount = 3 arcount = 4 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; gmu.edu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (1 record) gmu.edu. 3600 IN A 129.174.134.28 ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (3 records) gmu.edu. 86400 IN NS ruth.gmu.edu. gmu.edu. 86400 IN NS magda.gmu.edu. gmu.edu. 86400 IN NS eve.gmu.edu. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (4 records) eve.gmu.edu. 3600 IN A 129.174.253.66 ruth.gmu.edu. 3600 IN A 129.174.67.98 magda.gmu.edu. 3600 IN A 129.174.18.18 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	gmu.edu A RR has value 129.174.134.28
	No RRSIGs found

gmu.edu

	Query to ruth.gmu.edu for gmu.edu/A
	Received 157 bytes from 129.174.67.98
	;; Response received from [129.174.67.98] 157 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 42836 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 1 ;; nscount = 3 arcount = 4 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; gmu.edu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (1 record) gmu.edu. 3600 IN A 129.174.134.28 ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (3 records) gmu.edu. 86400 IN NS magda.gmu.edu. gmu.edu. 86400 IN NS eve.gmu.edu. gmu.edu. 86400 IN NS ruth.gmu.edu. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (4 records) eve.gmu.edu. 3600 IN A 129.174.253.66 ruth.gmu.edu. 3600 IN A 129.174.67.98 magda.gmu.edu. 3600 IN A 129.174.18.18 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	ruth.gmu.edu is authoritative for gmu.edu
	Query to ruth.gmu.edu for gmu.edu/A
	Received 157 bytes from 129.174.67.98
	;; Response received from [129.174.67.98] 157 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 38324 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 1 ;; nscount = 3 arcount = 4 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; gmu.edu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (1 record) gmu.edu. 3600 IN A 129.174.134.28 ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (3 records) gmu.edu. 86400 IN NS eve.gmu.edu. gmu.edu. 86400 IN NS magda.gmu.edu. gmu.edu. 86400 IN NS ruth.gmu.edu. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (4 records) eve.gmu.edu. 3600 IN A 129.174.253.66 ruth.gmu.edu. 3600 IN A 129.174.67.98 magda.gmu.edu. 3600 IN A 129.174.18.18 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	gmu.edu A RR has value 129.174.134.28
	No RRSIGs found

gmu.edu

	Query to eve.gmu.edu for gmu.edu/A
	Received 157 bytes from 129.174.253.66
	;; Response received from [129.174.253.66] 157 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 46091 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 1 ;; nscount = 3 arcount = 4 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; gmu.edu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (1 record) gmu.edu. 3600 IN A 129.174.134.28 ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (3 records) gmu.edu. 86400 IN NS ruth.gmu.edu. gmu.edu. 86400 IN NS eve.gmu.edu. gmu.edu. 86400 IN NS magda.gmu.edu. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (4 records) eve.gmu.edu. 3600 IN A 129.174.253.66 ruth.gmu.edu. 3600 IN A 129.174.67.98 magda.gmu.edu. 3600 IN A 129.174.18.18 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	eve.gmu.edu is authoritative for gmu.edu
	Query to eve.gmu.edu for gmu.edu/A
	Received 157 bytes from 129.174.253.66
	;; Response received from [129.174.253.66] 157 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 56034 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 1 ;; nscount = 3 arcount = 4 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; gmu.edu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (1 record) gmu.edu. 3600 IN A 129.174.134.28 ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (3 records) gmu.edu. 86400 IN NS magda.gmu.edu. gmu.edu. 86400 IN NS eve.gmu.edu. gmu.edu. 86400 IN NS ruth.gmu.edu. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (4 records) eve.gmu.edu. 3600 IN A 129.174.253.66 ruth.gmu.edu. 3600 IN A 129.174.67.98 magda.gmu.edu. 3600 IN A 129.174.18.18 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	gmu.edu A RR has value 129.174.134.28
	No RRSIGs found

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