DNSSEC Debugger

Domain Name:

Time: 2026-01-18 19:47:49 UTC

Analyzing DNSSEC problems for h.fo

DS=20326/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust

	Checking DS between Trust Anchor and .
	`. IN DS ( 20326 8 2 e06d44b80b8f1d39a95c0b0d7c65d08458e880409bbc683457104237c7f8ec8d )`
	Query to g.root-servers.net for ./DNSKEY
	Received 1141 bytes from 192.112.36.4
	;; Response received from [192.112.36.4] 1141 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 6873 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 4 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; . IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (4 records) . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAbNTVC2+pry4pc37pZI9Oj6b8FHxT3VGrvSPKLE1Tjyfe2kUZUtVX5xrv6AV4BVO+ygrYjGZ MNgEnbLU4zknnlnhI2e0g6iTza1aZh0dRZXGH16C1NUNq1CxBkUhIYQhQDeIOtLacx+RmFTc+hSH JJ2MJ79IS00kA7eKi6mofQ7SPJmdJVjI+JAx791y0f5QaB+iHGANU53FwiYXNUQjfAzCrtOaSevG sx8SO8BTaXLAjFq5eewOtwScVwfVDhEXlvpE6e+mIncwhNKaMRD9IPuHENqCNPI5MjxfAMVS6cEY 8eEozIkv/vHc+0Auu3n+Fcx6F2Js4KPXaHEShAXugfU= ) ; keytag 21831 . 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20260201000000 20260111000000 20326 . o5fb3sEBXqMp65iz/RYeHunfketTsbyKhRLUWAiB6chftQ2eNH4VI00qEw67TN2CdVW/V5TCrYSg aGS0iGFHQO230lhtKq11eAD2LYTkDLvVDVejbxNz9maZy98L2xhLvkE2L2Aaz+GgqjHy9VEb6nc+ mtfCNpr2H0/Yet6Mgie6pTOCXE++1tf4g8NWsEx0nE41pwURB7UbC9ssYdsgnYqaTzUwRVxbij99 BCxIDKoEnwNCQBJFqSkr7AKzEtuu8F1ktgFIMcgkWnRAnNFLtLrG8gOoJw8PfpDoFI/Qc0RJddKB /s4akfSood+kpPKR4HNossFw5UTQuDuarMGxuA== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 3 DNSKEY records for .
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAbNTVC2+pry4pc37pZI9Oj6b8FHxT3VGrvSPKLE1Tjyfe2kUZUtVX5xrv6AV4BVO+ygrYjGZ MNgEnbLU4zknnlnhI2e0g6iTza1aZh0dRZXGH16C1NUNq1CxBkUhIYQhQDeIOtLacx+RmFTc+hSH JJ2MJ79IS00kA7eKi6mofQ7SPJmdJVjI+JAx791y0f5QaB+iHGANU53FwiYXNUQjfAzCrtOaSevG sx8SO8BTaXLAjFq5eewOtwScVwfVDhEXlvpE6e+mIncwhNKaMRD9IPuHENqCNPI5MjxfAMVS6cEY 8eEozIkv/vHc+0Auu3n+Fcx6F2Js4KPXaHEShAXugfU= ) ; keytag 21831`
	DNSKEY=20326/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=20326/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=20326/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`. 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20260201000000 20260111000000 20326 . o5fb3sEBXqMp65iz/RYeHunfketTsbyKhRLUWAiB6chftQ2eNH4VI00qEw67TN2CdVW/V5TCrYSg aGS0iGFHQO230lhtKq11eAD2LYTkDLvVDVejbxNz9maZy98L2xhLvkE2L2Aaz+GgqjHy9VEb6nc+ mtfCNpr2H0/Yet6Mgie6pTOCXE++1tf4g8NWsEx0nE41pwURB7UbC9ssYdsgnYqaTzUwRVxbij99 BCxIDKoEnwNCQBJFqSkr7AKzEtuu8F1ktgFIMcgkWnRAnNFLtLrG8gOoJw8PfpDoFI/Qc0RJddKB /s4akfSood+kpPKR4HNossFw5UTQuDuarMGxuA== )`
	RRSIG=20326 and DNSKEY=20326/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=38696/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DNSKEY=21831 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to a.root-servers.net for h.fo/A
	Received 660 bytes from 198.41.0.4
	;; Response received from [198.41.0.4] 660 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 40546 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 7 arcount = 9 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; h.fo. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (7 records) fo. 172800 IN NS a.nic.fo. fo. 172800 IN NS c.nic.fo. fo. 172800 IN NS b.nic.fo. fo. 172800 IN NS d.nic.fo. fo. 86400 IN DS ( 6691 8 2 a752ceaae4e28b4232244e5486d55889f117a15b81d3128ce7e9359f1d47a445 ) fo. 86400 IN DS ( 14231 8 2 2828b71e13a64b57b7bb68c56519d583597bec04ef2721d967622223f4ccf36b ) fo. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260131170000 20260118160000 21831 . Ag4FSHxfSDK/H53O+sntfL8yGw0QObpSai0lRgzuZTGNv1Y3lfUYenzYE6rIscwwNcEk/wbV2Vbn DuRJuh4SQwV75TfN+8UXFk9oK3ydht9Q8C6BPfSHOdJEhkE0yMh2tHibIeHP45bZDeg8PeilOcxu YT/O52KJem3J1fxPitdVLKTPSehQ2x9B+Fc1YnXSSgmBpkSig/eRMENdgFJV9yHKEsjrW/oGSQnM Lu0+nYo7DylHWwkz1+S6n+W4noABFigsROXt6nQXU2HHOYl9ItF6NcWc4Mas/I4af0//rHWY4nR5 Rhsk3qdTWIi9rkHloYvMcc15lNhIToYTDupfcw== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (9 records) a.nic.fo. 172800 IN A 194.169.218.27 a.nic.fo. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:67c:13cc::1:27 c.nic.fo. 172800 IN A 212.18.248.27 c.nic.fo. 172800 IN AAAA 2a04:2b00:13ee::27 b.nic.fo. 172800 IN A 185.24.64.27 b.nic.fo. 172800 IN AAAA 2a04:2b00:13cc::1:27 d.nic.fo. 172800 IN A 212.18.249.27 d.nic.fo. 172800 IN AAAA 2a04:2b00:13ff::27 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to c.root-servers.net for fo/DNSKEY
	Received 660 bytes from 192.33.4.12
	;; Response received from [192.33.4.12] 660 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 46230 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 7 arcount = 9 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; fo. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (7 records) fo. 172800 IN NS b.nic.fo. fo. 172800 IN NS c.nic.fo. fo. 172800 IN NS d.nic.fo. fo. 172800 IN NS a.nic.fo. fo. 86400 IN DS ( 14231 8 2 2828b71e13a64b57b7bb68c56519d583597bec04ef2721d967622223f4ccf36b ) fo. 86400 IN DS ( 6691 8 2 a752ceaae4e28b4232244e5486d55889f117a15b81d3128ce7e9359f1d47a445 ) fo. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260131170000 20260118160000 21831 . Ag4FSHxfSDK/H53O+sntfL8yGw0QObpSai0lRgzuZTGNv1Y3lfUYenzYE6rIscwwNcEk/wbV2Vbn DuRJuh4SQwV75TfN+8UXFk9oK3ydht9Q8C6BPfSHOdJEhkE0yMh2tHibIeHP45bZDeg8PeilOcxu YT/O52KJem3J1fxPitdVLKTPSehQ2x9B+Fc1YnXSSgmBpkSig/eRMENdgFJV9yHKEsjrW/oGSQnM Lu0+nYo7DylHWwkz1+S6n+W4noABFigsROXt6nQXU2HHOYl9ItF6NcWc4Mas/I4af0//rHWY4nR5 Rhsk3qdTWIi9rkHloYvMcc15lNhIToYTDupfcw== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (9 records) d.nic.fo. 172800 IN A 212.18.249.27 c.nic.fo. 172800 IN A 212.18.248.27 b.nic.fo. 172800 IN A 185.24.64.27 a.nic.fo. 172800 IN A 194.169.218.27 d.nic.fo. 172800 IN AAAA 2a04:2b00:13ff::27 c.nic.fo. 172800 IN AAAA 2a04:2b00:13ee::27 b.nic.fo. 172800 IN AAAA 2a04:2b00:13cc::1:27 a.nic.fo. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:67c:13cc::1:27 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone fo

	Checking DS between . and fo
	Query to m.root-servers.net for fo/DS
	Received 414 bytes from 202.12.27.33
	;; Response received from [202.12.27.33] 414 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 11557 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; fo. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) fo. 86400 IN DS ( 14231 8 2 2828b71e13a64b57b7bb68c56519d583597bec04ef2721d967622223f4ccf36b ) fo. 86400 IN DS ( 6691 8 2 a752ceaae4e28b4232244e5486d55889f117a15b81d3128ce7e9359f1d47a445 ) fo. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260131170000 20260118160000 21831 . Ag4FSHxfSDK/H53O+sntfL8yGw0QObpSai0lRgzuZTGNv1Y3lfUYenzYE6rIscwwNcEk/wbV2Vbn DuRJuh4SQwV75TfN+8UXFk9oK3ydht9Q8C6BPfSHOdJEhkE0yMh2tHibIeHP45bZDeg8PeilOcxu YT/O52KJem3J1fxPitdVLKTPSehQ2x9B+Fc1YnXSSgmBpkSig/eRMENdgFJV9yHKEsjrW/oGSQnM Lu0+nYo7DylHWwkz1+S6n+W4noABFigsROXt6nQXU2HHOYl9ItF6NcWc4Mas/I4af0//rHWY4nR5 Rhsk3qdTWIi9rkHloYvMcc15lNhIToYTDupfcw== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 2 DS records for fo in the . zone
	DS=14231/SHA-256 has algorithm RSASHA256
	DS=6691/SHA-256 has algorithm RSASHA256
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DS RRset
	`fo. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260131170000 20260118160000 21831 . Ag4FSHxfSDK/H53O+sntfL8yGw0QObpSai0lRgzuZTGNv1Y3lfUYenzYE6rIscwwNcEk/wbV2Vbn DuRJuh4SQwV75TfN+8UXFk9oK3ydht9Q8C6BPfSHOdJEhkE0yMh2tHibIeHP45bZDeg8PeilOcxu YT/O52KJem3J1fxPitdVLKTPSehQ2x9B+Fc1YnXSSgmBpkSig/eRMENdgFJV9yHKEsjrW/oGSQnM Lu0+nYo7DylHWwkz1+S6n+W4noABFigsROXt6nQXU2HHOYl9ItF6NcWc4Mas/I4af0//rHWY4nR5 Rhsk3qdTWIi9rkHloYvMcc15lNhIToYTDupfcw== )`
	RRSIG=21831 and DNSKEY=21831 verifies the DS RRset
	DS=14231/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=6691/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	`fo. 86400 IN DS ( 14231 8 2 2828b71e13a64b57b7bb68c56519d583597bec04ef2721d967622223f4ccf36b )`
	`fo. 86400 IN DS ( 6691 8 2 a752ceaae4e28b4232244e5486d55889f117a15b81d3128ce7e9359f1d47a445 )`
	Query to c.nic.fo for fo/DNSKEY
	Received 745 bytes from 212.18.248.27
	;; Response received from [212.18.248.27] 745 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 31351 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; fo. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) fo. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAbj5ABSYrR0+BroNLHDZqvTNbyjrhHcr/jQRK+L5q5323P4uHWredeBpJ9lnVcUqxNaOQXgy aiWyLybYg9BZplB6elioO+22ile0+yhSJQqrucNZyfCRp4VCiKNNjHz0nO1ceWWM4PFgb9TGo7+I 2ZTreFTe8Avf8NbQCr0TjGlf ) ; keytag 36045 fo. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAfiunuWIQBuuKsmuFtUeE7ROc2cc9agQxf//yN6ifp6rwb6eHg57QA+ywXiP1a9vZtDOAG6o ZnfHXtbKypJclgIYZC2FWUi8nms1GlWBcLyHo7gMBLtYl0lN9KsLGG7emOC/orx0fuZSyhAYNl/5 oHzYRpkz+u+Ka/0L0hZrA1YHHJnmMsDCqv7n09FpZceeocADEA/hLUmURkMvEfHFSzQMZMD/11Ft 47VEvLc2bdG+dk21wv5L2XhSrxLhalDzIY43I2k401HQEfRrm1T5MKhg1h6eUb7Bn28gNfln8/KG 4kcxvaHWm6JdbeiD+P6BmBtvT2gYwM3DMUgUvcr7Ph0= ) ; keytag 14231 fo. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 1 3600 20260216085218 20260117072218 14231 fo. VUo5+KOp5mhi2ruUrAQEVlqUUgmcnqn00CbIjBOoIm6Xqb/4UnC+oCxe41KO86xoKbmMf99Jq8kN eTQcVM5pyUkl7l/xjNScd1tv9kDEhwNCIeQ8d5ter3JDRxJISDRwdkr1+yNxIH0mh4Vr/Z3Ol+5V Ua9vgJBub6T99HhtHYS2Pc5R7KcFO6LcN0L5SFkuVTmJPRQIANiHPMcMfYqH+CEZePGByxeXyXq9 LW2K1320XdqUj1ZTY64GR+hDuPstPcfNomMFD4pCL4v0VjTjmWNGpKHxylEf2u4hT7w12zotyH2E p0k/4Rgve/7J+G58QSSln9AtFyXqpytq4S9pQg== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 2 DNSKEY records for fo
	`fo. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAbj5ABSYrR0+BroNLHDZqvTNbyjrhHcr/jQRK+L5q5323P4uHWredeBpJ9lnVcUqxNaOQXgy aiWyLybYg9BZplB6elioO+22ile0+yhSJQqrucNZyfCRp4VCiKNNjHz0nO1ceWWM4PFgb9TGo7+I 2ZTreFTe8Avf8NbQCr0TjGlf ) ; keytag 36045`
	`fo. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAfiunuWIQBuuKsmuFtUeE7ROc2cc9agQxf//yN6ifp6rwb6eHg57QA+ywXiP1a9vZtDOAG6o ZnfHXtbKypJclgIYZC2FWUi8nms1GlWBcLyHo7gMBLtYl0lN9KsLGG7emOC/orx0fuZSyhAYNl/5 oHzYRpkz+u+Ka/0L0hZrA1YHHJnmMsDCqv7n09FpZceeocADEA/hLUmURkMvEfHFSzQMZMD/11Ft 47VEvLc2bdG+dk21wv5L2XhSrxLhalDzIY43I2k401HQEfRrm1T5MKhg1h6eUb7Bn28gNfln8/KG 4kcxvaHWm6JdbeiD+P6BmBtvT2gYwM3DMUgUvcr7Ph0= ) ; keytag 14231`
	DNSKEY=14231/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=14231/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=14231/SEP
	DS=6691/SHA-256 is published, but a corresponding DNSKEY is not
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`fo. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 1 3600 20260216085218 20260117072218 14231 fo. VUo5+KOp5mhi2ruUrAQEVlqUUgmcnqn00CbIjBOoIm6Xqb/4UnC+oCxe41KO86xoKbmMf99Jq8kN eTQcVM5pyUkl7l/xjNScd1tv9kDEhwNCIeQ8d5ter3JDRxJISDRwdkr1+yNxIH0mh4Vr/Z3Ol+5V Ua9vgJBub6T99HhtHYS2Pc5R7KcFO6LcN0L5SFkuVTmJPRQIANiHPMcMfYqH+CEZePGByxeXyXq9 LW2K1320XdqUj1ZTY64GR+hDuPstPcfNomMFD4pCL4v0VjTjmWNGpKHxylEf2u4hT7w12zotyH2E p0k/4Rgve/7J+G58QSSln9AtFyXqpytq4S9pQg== )`
	RRSIG=14231 and DNSKEY=14231/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=36045 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to d.nic.fo for h.fo/A
	Received 286 bytes from 212.18.249.27
	;; Response received from [212.18.249.27] 286 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 43355 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; h.fo. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) h.fo. 3600 IN NS ns1.roa.net. h.fo. 3600 IN NS ns2.roa.net. h.fo. 3600 IN DS ( 25112 13 2 bf7b8b53220b8439fd1f06aae282e6c2496d1e0c86886ebffb2bc4ec20ec50f4 ) h.fo. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 2 3600 20260216102012 20260117085012 36045 fo. siRnC/Cc/dmYoxnadv91+mXdR1Wo0mF8XA0iX6JynsjfoDji4BlnAQ90Mlh7fuY8yf4BW7jBnMnn hxa83vpcy+X9VX+T9yCpIUf0P+gF2CqyAAwDtWqX6gz1hiD6+hy4yHuoAITkZVxf2D6glHrmPlDg KZSSIQ5pouO/Qu2sdXc= ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to a.nic.fo for h.fo/DNSKEY
	Received 286 bytes from 194.169.218.27
	;; Response received from [194.169.218.27] 286 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 50236 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; h.fo. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) h.fo. 3600 IN NS ns1.roa.net. h.fo. 3600 IN NS ns2.roa.net. h.fo. 3600 IN DS ( 25112 13 2 bf7b8b53220b8439fd1f06aae282e6c2496d1e0c86886ebffb2bc4ec20ec50f4 ) h.fo. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 2 3600 20260216102012 20260117085012 36045 fo. siRnC/Cc/dmYoxnadv91+mXdR1Wo0mF8XA0iX6JynsjfoDji4BlnAQ90Mlh7fuY8yf4BW7jBnMnn hxa83vpcy+X9VX+T9yCpIUf0P+gF2CqyAAwDtWqX6gz1hiD6+hy4yHuoAITkZVxf2D6glHrmPlDg KZSSIQ5pouO/Qu2sdXc= ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone h.fo

h.fo

	Checking DS between fo and h.fo
	Query to c.nic.fo for h.fo/DS
	Received 243 bytes from 212.18.248.27
	;; Response received from [212.18.248.27] 243 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 25199 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; h.fo. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) h.fo. 3600 IN DS ( 25112 13 2 bf7b8b53220b8439fd1f06aae282e6c2496d1e0c86886ebffb2bc4ec20ec50f4 ) h.fo. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 2 3600 20260216102012 20260117085012 36045 fo. siRnC/Cc/dmYoxnadv91+mXdR1Wo0mF8XA0iX6JynsjfoDji4BlnAQ90Mlh7fuY8yf4BW7jBnMnn hxa83vpcy+X9VX+T9yCpIUf0P+gF2CqyAAwDtWqX6gz1hiD6+hy4yHuoAITkZVxf2D6glHrmPlDg KZSSIQ5pouO/Qu2sdXc= ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 1 DS records for h.fo in the fo zone
	DS=25112/SHA-256 has algorithm ECDSAP256SHA256
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DS RRset
	`h.fo. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 2 3600 20260216102012 20260117085012 36045 fo. siRnC/Cc/dmYoxnadv91+mXdR1Wo0mF8XA0iX6JynsjfoDji4BlnAQ90Mlh7fuY8yf4BW7jBnMnn hxa83vpcy+X9VX+T9yCpIUf0P+gF2CqyAAwDtWqX6gz1hiD6+hy4yHuoAITkZVxf2D6glHrmPlDg KZSSIQ5pouO/Qu2sdXc= )`
	RRSIG=36045 and DNSKEY=36045 verifies the DS RRset
	DS=25112/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	`h.fo. 3600 IN DS ( 25112 13 2 bf7b8b53220b8439fd1f06aae282e6c2496d1e0c86886ebffb2bc4ec20ec50f4 )`
	Query to ns2.roa.net for h.fo/DNSKEY
	Received 393 bytes from 185.136.97.175
	;; Response received from [185.136.97.175] 393 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 29065 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 4 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; h.fo. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (4 records) h.fo. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 N8kund+QPxO/BzcK6F2LCGBWb3dnZIkF3RVLLx1c/2oNbgCN9w8NaAR/ZGjnV0fh9xd+l5oED6hv 33ZXKsgj/w== ) ; keytag 63169 h.fo. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 kgcGnbLtgr8whBYcBu+LH0p0IdTevglSCBiwTA4G+NvTRy36AX1ac1ZHVUCqEABts3wfzVaCUgcW sV5pj1Jv8Q== ) ; keytag 25112 h.fo. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 2 3600 20260201171430 20260102171430 25112 h.fo. ZHu/VRrP6eI49mnOlKWh+yHBOGpnCEhYkteemkORalMPo0LeiS2fsStY22SGR4rPidpqOZIn6how qoLZTsYVZQ== ) h.fo. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 2 3600 20260201171430 20260102171430 63169 h.fo. Z1b08a16IMbQjUlG30UZVetVfRX1ClO9GW4FMXOMRiuWmgp+Ccg0zA7hCbuBqVoXEmJbj/AubjnM JPnTo+f9iQ== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 2 DNSKEY records for h.fo
	`h.fo. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 N8kund+QPxO/BzcK6F2LCGBWb3dnZIkF3RVLLx1c/2oNbgCN9w8NaAR/ZGjnV0fh9xd+l5oED6hv 33ZXKsgj/w== ) ; keytag 63169`
	`h.fo. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 kgcGnbLtgr8whBYcBu+LH0p0IdTevglSCBiwTA4G+NvTRy36AX1ac1ZHVUCqEABts3wfzVaCUgcW sV5pj1Jv8Q== ) ; keytag 25112`
	DNSKEY=25112/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=25112/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=25112/SEP
	Found 2 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`h.fo. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 2 3600 20260201171430 20260102171430 25112 h.fo. ZHu/VRrP6eI49mnOlKWh+yHBOGpnCEhYkteemkORalMPo0LeiS2fsStY22SGR4rPidpqOZIn6how qoLZTsYVZQ== )`
	`h.fo. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 2 3600 20260201171430 20260102171430 63169 h.fo. Z1b08a16IMbQjUlG30UZVetVfRX1ClO9GW4FMXOMRiuWmgp+Ccg0zA7hCbuBqVoXEmJbj/AubjnM JPnTo+f9iQ== )`
	RRSIG=25112 and DNSKEY=25112/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	RRSIG=63169 and DNSKEY=63169 verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=63169 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to ns2.roa.net for h.fo/A
	Received 308 bytes from 185.136.97.175
	;; Response received from [185.136.97.175] 308 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 5959 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 3 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; h.fo. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) h.fo. 3600 IN A 104.21.94.25 h.fo. 3600 IN A 172.67.218.137 h.fo. 3600 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 3600 20260201171430 20260102171430 63169 h.fo. RmgxOBnQcj6q/Factc7NfMImT+VUOKwc/EGVszy3PCqYFe56FnCNCY746863eSNj1Mr9ems6ao5n YwPXIguCxg== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (3 records) h.fo. 3600 IN NS ns1.roa.net. h.fo. 3600 IN NS ns2.roa.net. h.fo. 3600 IN RRSIG ( NS 13 2 3600 20260201171430 20260102171430 63169 h.fo. 3JfAHUltcTj9AgfWDfx4PwjkOvIlE0wa8Y+m8bHflhqMQrtRHOla+64kXOqzjeWobrBze+8BEHv+ FgfOdRntJQ== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	ns2.roa.net is authoritative for h.fo
	Found RRSIG signed by h.fo zone
	Query to ns1.roa.net for h.fo/SOA
	Received 320 bytes from 185.136.98.175
	;; Response received from [185.136.98.175] 320 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 64173 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 3 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; h.fo. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) h.fo. 3600 IN SOA ( ns1.roa.net. support.roa.net. 2026010201 ;serial 7200 ;refresh 1800 ;retry 1209600 ;expire 3600 ;minimum ) h.fo. 3600 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 3600 20260201171430 20260102171430 63169 h.fo. vgUaGqwOC6gRIxRdp3b7lisS4r/kezpOIPByy0srEY5HdtpgZcZGz02HDsJBMVtGzzhhrsnUQmJH ycK4iL9rCw== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (3 records) h.fo. 3600 IN NS ns2.roa.net. h.fo. 3600 IN NS ns1.roa.net. h.fo. 3600 IN RRSIG ( NS 13 2 3600 20260201171430 20260102171430 63169 h.fo. 3JfAHUltcTj9AgfWDfx4PwjkOvIlE0wa8Y+m8bHflhqMQrtRHOla+64kXOqzjeWobrBze+8BEHv+ FgfOdRntJQ== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to ns2.roa.net for h.fo/A
	Received 308 bytes from 185.136.99.175
	;; Response received from [185.136.99.175] 308 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 31065 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 3 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; h.fo. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) h.fo. 3600 IN A 104.21.94.25 h.fo. 3600 IN A 172.67.218.137 h.fo. 3600 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 3600 20260201171430 20260102171430 63169 h.fo. RmgxOBnQcj6q/Factc7NfMImT+VUOKwc/EGVszy3PCqYFe56FnCNCY746863eSNj1Mr9ems6ao5n YwPXIguCxg== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (3 records) h.fo. 3600 IN NS ns1.roa.net. h.fo. 3600 IN NS ns2.roa.net. h.fo. 3600 IN RRSIG ( NS 13 2 3600 20260201171430 20260102171430 63169 h.fo. 3JfAHUltcTj9AgfWDfx4PwjkOvIlE0wa8Y+m8bHflhqMQrtRHOla+64kXOqzjeWobrBze+8BEHv+ FgfOdRntJQ== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	h.fo A RR has value 104.21.94.25
	h.fo A RR has value 172.67.218.137
	Found 1 RRSIGs over A RRset
	`h.fo. 3600 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 3600 20260201171430 20260102171430 63169 h.fo. RmgxOBnQcj6q/Factc7NfMImT+VUOKwc/EGVszy3PCqYFe56FnCNCY746863eSNj1Mr9ems6ao5n YwPXIguCxg== )`
	RRSIG=63169 and DNSKEY=63169 verifies the A RRset

h.fo

	Query to ns1.roa.net for h.fo/A
	Received 308 bytes from 185.136.96.175
	;; Response received from [185.136.96.175] 308 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 11856 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 3 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; h.fo. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) h.fo. 3600 IN A 172.67.218.137 h.fo. 3600 IN A 104.21.94.25 h.fo. 3600 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 3600 20260201171430 20260102171430 63169 h.fo. RmgxOBnQcj6q/Factc7NfMImT+VUOKwc/EGVszy3PCqYFe56FnCNCY746863eSNj1Mr9ems6ao5n YwPXIguCxg== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (3 records) h.fo. 3600 IN NS ns1.roa.net. h.fo. 3600 IN NS ns2.roa.net. h.fo. 3600 IN RRSIG ( NS 13 2 3600 20260201171430 20260102171430 63169 h.fo. 3JfAHUltcTj9AgfWDfx4PwjkOvIlE0wa8Y+m8bHflhqMQrtRHOla+64kXOqzjeWobrBze+8BEHv+ FgfOdRntJQ== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	ns1.roa.net is authoritative for h.fo
	Found RRSIG signed by h.fo zone
	Query to ns1.roa.net for h.fo/A
	Received 308 bytes from 185.136.96.175
	;; Response received from [185.136.96.175] 308 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 65193 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 3 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; h.fo. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) h.fo. 3600 IN A 172.67.218.137 h.fo. 3600 IN A 104.21.94.25 h.fo. 3600 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 3600 20260201171430 20260102171430 63169 h.fo. RmgxOBnQcj6q/Factc7NfMImT+VUOKwc/EGVszy3PCqYFe56FnCNCY746863eSNj1Mr9ems6ao5n YwPXIguCxg== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (3 records) h.fo. 3600 IN NS ns2.roa.net. h.fo. 3600 IN NS ns1.roa.net. h.fo. 3600 IN RRSIG ( NS 13 2 3600 20260201171430 20260102171430 63169 h.fo. 3JfAHUltcTj9AgfWDfx4PwjkOvIlE0wa8Y+m8bHflhqMQrtRHOla+64kXOqzjeWobrBze+8BEHv+ FgfOdRntJQ== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	h.fo A RR has value 172.67.218.137
	h.fo A RR has value 104.21.94.25
	Found 1 RRSIGs over A RRset
	`h.fo. 3600 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 3600 20260201171430 20260102171430 63169 h.fo. RmgxOBnQcj6q/Factc7NfMImT+VUOKwc/EGVszy3PCqYFe56FnCNCY746863eSNj1Mr9ems6ao5n YwPXIguCxg== )`
	RRSIG=63169 and DNSKEY=63169 verifies the A RRset

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