DNSSEC Debugger

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Time: 2026-09-29 07:52:12 UTC

Analyzing DNSSEC problems for nl

DS=20326/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust

DS=38696/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust

	Checking DS between Trust Anchor and .
	`. IN DS ( 20326 8 2 e06d44b80b8f1d39a95c0b0d7c65d08458e880409bbc683457104237c7f8ec8d )`
	`. IN DS ( 38696 8 2 683d2d0acb8c9b712a1948b27f741219298d0a450d612c483af444a4c0fb2b16 )`
	Query to b.root-servers.net for ./DNSKEY
	Received 1414 bytes from 170.247.170.2
	;; Response received from [170.247.170.2] 1414 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 26483 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 5 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; . IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (5 records) . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAcorNxNc9t0ue1ZenPjVMRujlQ2YLBJ0pR/4XMjHby9vr03cRxFSKnWpxeg5PL384D9VeqdS 1bjrGyTsHtoagzI3NiXFd8sjHMOnZxu5pp/+UBIg7tasYgVMMdUiM1Yu/c+t30d1Qw/v6NYLNnOn ywTu6HuUh7Y1sZRq/GZcrxLENXHQoyKpOrOr8R3+qd6wK69IKB80ZBZtkX9rdEqKJk+yYXjEZzZ0 zkAFthmNgCreAoU9PVlU66dyOsaLjf3wKUlUm9SNOKs+tK6LuSmRbK6+1T/tPaRaMBSEuv2G6vXf nJ1uyMbGvtpRn/YDcvTjrp6DzE6XyF44QdwJ3oKx4ek= ) ; keytag 8763 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAeCYD6Z7WWKVLeuWgowKP+3g+Gs1cnLKq7a3CaQxQpv8bfuFVI0WnG33qaSH/Mw9IBgifrdz f4XY/DQLnyBJ9MfaOyAWuEaEmYJ+GQPiwVVfstGwSA1McfFJUttTgq2Huu74KARhtA8wPo/N3Xcy YQtNhz+qCM5NBb3ecx/naw6sYab9LxS6f2cU0q03++BP5Ks0Uef8WJCa/1izCYE+vMkwoltV+tEN a3hpXiZ7jle/xdgaZrPi5ZGmyLVI34g1XVYrNlsCCTmNvFQIfzW5STFQFsQpizczyFn9r3LzSxxP CNwdlCG84bER0BmdwqbF6Tanv+FxMOavrahkj4wIy5k= ) ; keytag 57780 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696 . 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20261010000000 20260919000000 20326 . SeT2U+BKi7S4R7OPnQ0EBjS6DtsNPasISEAE3iOUQWl552IWiqHLBYkZOa5au73wjV5oH9vQleMB gtIQleByqX74kORDKMmx+EIhhDmiNOf9w33OqM4+s0Etem28QjqQ9e4QgsKI6N39HDMedL31iybJ n6ghPcDT73IyzgTs6mtyV+Lpu1ZqH1yXNNB34YsEzgquGDKU7QkAlQMupqKlZOhJC2pj4724Fzjr MXq68MYAitHMmfnrm2/iqP8i0jIrIQgIl4mVOO4VxMZEsQa+ESJWEBQJ3Fu3jLRII/xIEq1qXb8F 87yhBvKhzuyLfQGaKttdkN9oudecqKuNezNp0g== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 4 DNSKEY records for .
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAcorNxNc9t0ue1ZenPjVMRujlQ2YLBJ0pR/4XMjHby9vr03cRxFSKnWpxeg5PL384D9VeqdS 1bjrGyTsHtoagzI3NiXFd8sjHMOnZxu5pp/+UBIg7tasYgVMMdUiM1Yu/c+t30d1Qw/v6NYLNnOn ywTu6HuUh7Y1sZRq/GZcrxLENXHQoyKpOrOr8R3+qd6wK69IKB80ZBZtkX9rdEqKJk+yYXjEZzZ0 zkAFthmNgCreAoU9PVlU66dyOsaLjf3wKUlUm9SNOKs+tK6LuSmRbK6+1T/tPaRaMBSEuv2G6vXf nJ1uyMbGvtpRn/YDcvTjrp6DzE6XyF44QdwJ3oKx4ek= ) ; keytag 8763`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAeCYD6Z7WWKVLeuWgowKP+3g+Gs1cnLKq7a3CaQxQpv8bfuFVI0WnG33qaSH/Mw9IBgifrdz f4XY/DQLnyBJ9MfaOyAWuEaEmYJ+GQPiwVVfstGwSA1McfFJUttTgq2Huu74KARhtA8wPo/N3Xcy YQtNhz+qCM5NBb3ecx/naw6sYab9LxS6f2cU0q03++BP5Ks0Uef8WJCa/1izCYE+vMkwoltV+tEN a3hpXiZ7jle/xdgaZrPi5ZGmyLVI34g1XVYrNlsCCTmNvFQIfzW5STFQFsQpizczyFn9r3LzSxxP CNwdlCG84bER0BmdwqbF6Tanv+FxMOavrahkj4wIy5k= ) ; keytag 57780`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696`
	DNSKEY=20326/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=20326/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=20326/SEP
	DNSKEY=38696/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=38696/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=38696/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`. 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20261010000000 20260919000000 20326 . SeT2U+BKi7S4R7OPnQ0EBjS6DtsNPasISEAE3iOUQWl552IWiqHLBYkZOa5au73wjV5oH9vQleMB gtIQleByqX74kORDKMmx+EIhhDmiNOf9w33OqM4+s0Etem28QjqQ9e4QgsKI6N39HDMedL31iybJ n6ghPcDT73IyzgTs6mtyV+Lpu1ZqH1yXNNB34YsEzgquGDKU7QkAlQMupqKlZOhJC2pj4724Fzjr MXq68MYAitHMmfnrm2/iqP8i0jIrIQgIl4mVOO4VxMZEsQa+ESJWEBQJ3Fu3jLRII/xIEq1qXb8F 87yhBvKhzuyLfQGaKttdkN9oudecqKuNezNp0g== )`
	RRSIG=20326 and DNSKEY=20326/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=8763 is now in the chain-of-trust
	DNSKEY=57780 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to h.root-servers.net for nl/A
	Received 556 bytes from 198.97.190.53
	;; Response received from [198.97.190.53] 556 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 49048 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 5 arcount = 7 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; nl. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (5 records) nl. 172800 IN NS ns1.dns.nl. nl. 172800 IN NS ns3.dns.nl. nl. 172800 IN NS ns4.dns.nl. nl. 86400 IN DS ( 17153 13 2 c5dfddc91e7532562a35f3c2cd30823894be08f20101f1abf45c8ab9739f3f49 ) nl. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20261012050000 20260929040000 57780 . nFTmIn6VwUC54PZrDJoaTanqaObo4rzKPYUJUz2maWfVURI9ilxxUJJLlGJJvAil4bnyP3kkX7Dw j3l8ha19+rH63bd8WGeA4l3r/wN9DL6BsgYXh83valC40Y8tchpf+ScMkJgZLWpvMgkjofwOb9Su cxD1JBJQxMfY6suKqlMNehs9ojHBALfTMmhPAXoNj6cdilvKIDjIfbcVvAyT2DPKY5PIyRtpwQg6 aNncee2Upw3/TZ6PojXmbE22s8WZDmtIjtwJfn2SFzX4jcNGSn5keGPVXpQjzP2Zz/RT0sALg56q DA+U7UyKVi+vSWr4YFSAp5khSg2LZ1uJK+pFTQ== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (7 records) ns1.dns.nl. 172800 IN A 194.0.28.53 ns3.dns.nl. 172800 IN A 194.0.25.24 ns4.dns.nl. 172800 IN A 185.159.199.200 ns1.dns.nl. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:678:2c:0:194:0:28:53 ns3.dns.nl. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:678:20::24 ns4.dns.nl. 172800 IN AAAA 2620:10a:80ac::200 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to k.root-servers.net for nl/DNSKEY
	Received 556 bytes from 193.0.14.129
	;; Response received from [193.0.14.129] 556 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 59762 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 5 arcount = 7 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; nl. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (5 records) nl. 172800 IN NS ns1.dns.nl. nl. 172800 IN NS ns3.dns.nl. nl. 172800 IN NS ns4.dns.nl. nl. 86400 IN DS ( 17153 13 2 c5dfddc91e7532562a35f3c2cd30823894be08f20101f1abf45c8ab9739f3f49 ) nl. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20261012050000 20260929040000 57780 . nFTmIn6VwUC54PZrDJoaTanqaObo4rzKPYUJUz2maWfVURI9ilxxUJJLlGJJvAil4bnyP3kkX7Dw j3l8ha19+rH63bd8WGeA4l3r/wN9DL6BsgYXh83valC40Y8tchpf+ScMkJgZLWpvMgkjofwOb9Su cxD1JBJQxMfY6suKqlMNehs9ojHBALfTMmhPAXoNj6cdilvKIDjIfbcVvAyT2DPKY5PIyRtpwQg6 aNncee2Upw3/TZ6PojXmbE22s8WZDmtIjtwJfn2SFzX4jcNGSn5keGPVXpQjzP2Zz/RT0sALg56q DA+U7UyKVi+vSWr4YFSAp5khSg2LZ1uJK+pFTQ== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (7 records) ns1.dns.nl. 172800 IN A 194.0.28.53 ns3.dns.nl. 172800 IN A 194.0.25.24 ns4.dns.nl. 172800 IN A 185.159.199.200 ns1.dns.nl. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:678:2c:0:194:0:28:53 ns3.dns.nl. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:678:20::24 ns4.dns.nl. 172800 IN AAAA 2620:10a:80ac::200 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone nl

	Checking DS between . and nl
	Query to k.root-servers.net for nl/DS
	Received 366 bytes from 193.0.14.129
	;; Response received from [193.0.14.129] 366 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 32831 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; nl. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) nl. 86400 IN DS ( 17153 13 2 c5dfddc91e7532562a35f3c2cd30823894be08f20101f1abf45c8ab9739f3f49 ) nl. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20261012050000 20260929040000 57780 . nFTmIn6VwUC54PZrDJoaTanqaObo4rzKPYUJUz2maWfVURI9ilxxUJJLlGJJvAil4bnyP3kkX7Dw j3l8ha19+rH63bd8WGeA4l3r/wN9DL6BsgYXh83valC40Y8tchpf+ScMkJgZLWpvMgkjofwOb9Su cxD1JBJQxMfY6suKqlMNehs9ojHBALfTMmhPAXoNj6cdilvKIDjIfbcVvAyT2DPKY5PIyRtpwQg6 aNncee2Upw3/TZ6PojXmbE22s8WZDmtIjtwJfn2SFzX4jcNGSn5keGPVXpQjzP2Zz/RT0sALg56q DA+U7UyKVi+vSWr4YFSAp5khSg2LZ1uJK+pFTQ== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 1 DS records for nl in the . zone
	DS=17153/SHA-256 has algorithm ECDSAP256SHA256
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DS RRset
	`nl. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20261012050000 20260929040000 57780 . nFTmIn6VwUC54PZrDJoaTanqaObo4rzKPYUJUz2maWfVURI9ilxxUJJLlGJJvAil4bnyP3kkX7Dw j3l8ha19+rH63bd8WGeA4l3r/wN9DL6BsgYXh83valC40Y8tchpf+ScMkJgZLWpvMgkjofwOb9Su cxD1JBJQxMfY6suKqlMNehs9ojHBALfTMmhPAXoNj6cdilvKIDjIfbcVvAyT2DPKY5PIyRtpwQg6 aNncee2Upw3/TZ6PojXmbE22s8WZDmtIjtwJfn2SFzX4jcNGSn5keGPVXpQjzP2Zz/RT0sALg56q DA+U7UyKVi+vSWr4YFSAp5khSg2LZ1uJK+pFTQ== )`
	RRSIG=57780 and DNSKEY=57780 verifies the DS RRset
	DS=17153/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	`nl. 86400 IN DS ( 17153 13 2 c5dfddc91e7532562a35f3c2cd30823894be08f20101f1abf45c8ab9739f3f49 )`
	Query to ns1.dns.nl for nl/DNSKEY
	Received 289 bytes from 194.0.28.53
	;; Response received from [194.0.28.53] 289 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 33020 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; nl. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) nl. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 ObMZD0WbONw5/xzfY63W7kn4yVhtYwgu7pjE9L4TAMsaAEpDVhGmQ7fA373thjkjjZTdHuQYg33k mj8A3wqX7g== ) ; keytag 60847 nl. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 aeDdFmc/JLPyva7Y4bS2SFbfWmxaiSrnqwgs+D1PKSPSruxIRH+6gHLhJ4XYIzrSaT3uk6rsx3c5 jV8U4B8O+g== ) ; keytag 17153 nl. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 1 3600 20261015151337 20260917093721 17153 nl. Y9tJRyr6ghKynNtL+Mrw/19z3u8KmQ1qWa+EEfud0nB5TfMv4peqRC/qxF+gF2ES+m2YYObdzYR1 aZalDK0WPQ== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 2 DNSKEY records for nl
	`nl. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 ObMZD0WbONw5/xzfY63W7kn4yVhtYwgu7pjE9L4TAMsaAEpDVhGmQ7fA373thjkjjZTdHuQYg33k mj8A3wqX7g== ) ; keytag 60847`
	`nl. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 aeDdFmc/JLPyva7Y4bS2SFbfWmxaiSrnqwgs+D1PKSPSruxIRH+6gHLhJ4XYIzrSaT3uk6rsx3c5 jV8U4B8O+g== ) ; keytag 17153`
	DNSKEY=17153/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=17153/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=17153/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`nl. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 1 3600 20261015151337 20260917093721 17153 nl. Y9tJRyr6ghKynNtL+Mrw/19z3u8KmQ1qWa+EEfud0nB5TfMv4peqRC/qxF+gF2ES+m2YYObdzYR1 aZalDK0WPQ== )`
	RRSIG=17153 and DNSKEY=17153/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=60847 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to ns3.dns.nl for nl/A
	Received 360 bytes from 194.0.25.24
	;; Response received from [194.0.25.24] 360 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 36051 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1400, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; nl. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) nl. 600 IN SOA ( ns1.dns.nl. dns.sidn.nl. 2026092915 ;serial 3600 ;refresh 600 ;retry 1209600 ;expire 600 ;minimum ) nl. 600 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 1 3600 20261027090414 20260929053747 60847 nl. ojycIiWcq82gUhAHkhg1mpET3oFRFzzqi5CTqoF+pxGFqJ1DeDLmZ0E8bG/th8i2AsZ9TkSOdH2B LnwlI1wayw== ) k36vo59bkum4osckkrd8tvibdgr0njbc.nl. 600 IN NSEC3 ( 1 0 0 - k36vonmlm2t8if3g8p5av864ohltb7k7 NS SOA TXT RRSIG DNSKEY NSEC3PARAM ) k36vo59bkum4osckkrd8tvibdgr0njbc.nl. 600 IN RRSIG ( NSEC3 13 2 600 20261022044627 20260924000751 60847 nl. tahe28XdbVz87zDQ4yzq1G87Cu/M8AXteaYhxIIwMfS6sYuhKrJf0FPC++ANIalHhkYn8SPba3Cr IWn9FGpkow== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	ns3.dns.nl is authoritative for nl
	Found RRSIG signed by nl zone
	Query to ns4.dns.nl for nl/SOA
	Received 182 bytes from 185.159.199.200
	;; Response received from [185.159.199.200] 182 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 58311 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; nl. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) nl. 3600 IN SOA ( ns1.dns.nl. dns.sidn.nl. 2026092915 ;serial 3600 ;refresh 600 ;retry 1209600 ;expire 600 ;minimum ) nl. 3600 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 1 3600 20261027090414 20260929053747 60847 nl. ojycIiWcq82gUhAHkhg1mpET3oFRFzzqi5CTqoF+pxGFqJ1DeDLmZ0E8bG/th8i2AsZ9TkSOdH2B LnwlI1wayw== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to ns1.dns.nl for nl/SOA
	Received 182 bytes from 194.0.28.53
	;; Response received from [194.0.28.53] 182 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 39789 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; nl. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) nl. 3600 IN SOA ( ns1.dns.nl. dns.sidn.nl. 2026092915 ;serial 3600 ;refresh 600 ;retry 1209600 ;expire 600 ;minimum ) nl. 3600 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 1 3600 20261027090414 20260929053747 60847 nl. ojycIiWcq82gUhAHkhg1mpET3oFRFzzqi5CTqoF+pxGFqJ1DeDLmZ0E8bG/th8i2AsZ9TkSOdH2B LnwlI1wayw== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to ns3.dns.nl for nl/A
	NSEC3 validation not implemented yet
	Found 1 RRSIGs over SOA RRset
	`nl. 600 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 1 3600 20261027090414 20260929053747 60847 nl. ojycIiWcq82gUhAHkhg1mpET3oFRFzzqi5CTqoF+pxGFqJ1DeDLmZ0E8bG/th8i2AsZ9TkSOdH2B LnwlI1wayw== )`
	RRSIG=60847 and DNSKEY=60847 verifies the SOA RRset

	Query to ns4.dns.nl for nl/A
	Received 360 bytes from 185.159.199.200
	;; Response received from [185.159.199.200] 360 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 10332 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; nl. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) nl. 600 IN SOA ( ns1.dns.nl. dns.sidn.nl. 2026092915 ;serial 3600 ;refresh 600 ;retry 1209600 ;expire 600 ;minimum ) k36vo59bkum4osckkrd8tvibdgr0njbc.nl. 600 IN NSEC3 ( 1 0 0 - k36vonmlm2t8if3g8p5av864ohltb7k7 NS SOA TXT RRSIG DNSKEY NSEC3PARAM ) nl. 600 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 1 3600 20261027090414 20260929053747 60847 nl. ojycIiWcq82gUhAHkhg1mpET3oFRFzzqi5CTqoF+pxGFqJ1DeDLmZ0E8bG/th8i2AsZ9TkSOdH2B LnwlI1wayw== ) k36vo59bkum4osckkrd8tvibdgr0njbc.nl. 600 IN RRSIG ( NSEC3 13 2 600 20261022044627 20260924000751 60847 nl. tahe28XdbVz87zDQ4yzq1G87Cu/M8AXteaYhxIIwMfS6sYuhKrJf0FPC++ANIalHhkYn8SPba3Cr IWn9FGpkow== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	ns4.dns.nl is authoritative for nl
	Found RRSIG signed by nl zone
	Query to ns4.dns.nl for nl/A
	NSEC3 validation not implemented yet
	Found 1 RRSIGs over SOA RRset
	`nl. 600 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 1 3600 20261027090414 20260929053747 60847 nl. ojycIiWcq82gUhAHkhg1mpET3oFRFzzqi5CTqoF+pxGFqJ1DeDLmZ0E8bG/th8i2AsZ9TkSOdH2B LnwlI1wayw== )`
	RRSIG=60847 and DNSKEY=60847 verifies the SOA RRset

	Query to ns1.dns.nl for nl/A
	Received 360 bytes from 194.0.28.53
	;; Response received from [194.0.28.53] 360 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 11570 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; nl. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) nl. 600 IN SOA ( ns1.dns.nl. dns.sidn.nl. 2026092915 ;serial 3600 ;refresh 600 ;retry 1209600 ;expire 600 ;minimum ) k36vo59bkum4osckkrd8tvibdgr0njbc.nl. 600 IN NSEC3 ( 1 0 0 - k36vonmlm2t8if3g8p5av864ohltb7k7 NS SOA TXT RRSIG DNSKEY NSEC3PARAM ) nl. 600 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 1 3600 20261027090414 20260929053747 60847 nl. ojycIiWcq82gUhAHkhg1mpET3oFRFzzqi5CTqoF+pxGFqJ1DeDLmZ0E8bG/th8i2AsZ9TkSOdH2B LnwlI1wayw== ) k36vo59bkum4osckkrd8tvibdgr0njbc.nl. 600 IN RRSIG ( NSEC3 13 2 600 20261022044627 20260924000751 60847 nl. tahe28XdbVz87zDQ4yzq1G87Cu/M8AXteaYhxIIwMfS6sYuhKrJf0FPC++ANIalHhkYn8SPba3Cr IWn9FGpkow== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	ns1.dns.nl is authoritative for nl
	Found RRSIG signed by nl zone
	Query to ns1.dns.nl for nl/A
	NSEC3 validation not implemented yet
	Found 1 RRSIGs over SOA RRset
	`nl. 600 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 1 3600 20261027090414 20260929053747 60847 nl. ojycIiWcq82gUhAHkhg1mpET3oFRFzzqi5CTqoF+pxGFqJ1DeDLmZ0E8bG/th8i2AsZ9TkSOdH2B LnwlI1wayw== )`
	RRSIG=60847 and DNSKEY=60847 verifies the SOA RRset

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DNSSEC Debugger

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