DNSSEC Debugger

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Time: 2026-05-20 03:26:45 UTC

Analyzing DNSSEC problems for nl

DS=20326/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust

DS=38696/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust

	Checking DS between Trust Anchor and .
	`. IN DS ( 20326 8 2 e06d44b80b8f1d39a95c0b0d7c65d08458e880409bbc683457104237c7f8ec8d )`
	`. IN DS ( 38696 8 2 683d2d0acb8c9b712a1948b27f741219298d0a450d612c483af444a4c0fb2b16 )`
	Query to k.root-servers.net for ./DNSKEY
	Received 1139 bytes from 193.0.14.129
	;; Response received from [193.0.14.129] 1139 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 1622 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 4 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; . IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (4 records) . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAb5dDYffpgAJ8VUGLwQtWXPlQWsjIFJtCM00/XaKU+8ln+ofah3q2KxEIjvzQg+nqdxRj+8e mtPne1mtYcbFWP4Q9E+DniOJLK09R05FuzvGbrG7DDdRDUX/cedFdV7O8pFEAYpJqYNR9BCTIAV9 73DO2biauKSA31b7I2lK/woxoR1tf5cqJ4SMbJUviuHicAEoUi2ATswloZNWd5T5thmEFZnxFx7D 5UgKCY7oflS7+GU7dNJwEtmFnWYVETHN0kHXVz6aguouaAZp706YXNIoR/iTgQhmsR7XX+wL0Z8Q M2LxQIyU6vRZ06IyuJMGRMiwkSuGElbumyBt12JZbrU= ) ; keytag 54393 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696 . 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20260601000000 20260511000000 20326 . Psn+BsMNwRdKsw1pSQPmOm/QeUqgjveusWdT5NL9sOxccMKpzbYOgLqYNmJsOrAjj0MDy0/X/xbU gAGdRVuOt9mv4yk+TaBs7rpd0IgDZu++2bIAvxu3W82fKEKpJqLucDiPu1l+GKZ87zRYrJrQZZWk 01LmCEIIED9P62/QbhdDVIG3ZdcvXQpRPjWyQOom2tZ0APZ+59PyOxjNMgnOaeoAD8QWZ+iKVY8k o2GRoHRqrzEq46SGDh1YuFxuw67oG7mn+Mt2b9HUjYWgQCvBRSUMb4XRxhNnKQiOS4ECEXCDozMD yXk8727l6bFK0THkaFEqW64F/5CAL8adNRyUoQ== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 3 DNSKEY records for .
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAb5dDYffpgAJ8VUGLwQtWXPlQWsjIFJtCM00/XaKU+8ln+ofah3q2KxEIjvzQg+nqdxRj+8e mtPne1mtYcbFWP4Q9E+DniOJLK09R05FuzvGbrG7DDdRDUX/cedFdV7O8pFEAYpJqYNR9BCTIAV9 73DO2biauKSA31b7I2lK/woxoR1tf5cqJ4SMbJUviuHicAEoUi2ATswloZNWd5T5thmEFZnxFx7D 5UgKCY7oflS7+GU7dNJwEtmFnWYVETHN0kHXVz6aguouaAZp706YXNIoR/iTgQhmsR7XX+wL0Z8Q M2LxQIyU6vRZ06IyuJMGRMiwkSuGElbumyBt12JZbrU= ) ; keytag 54393`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696`
	DNSKEY=20326/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=20326/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=20326/SEP
	DNSKEY=38696/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=38696/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=38696/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`. 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20260601000000 20260511000000 20326 . Psn+BsMNwRdKsw1pSQPmOm/QeUqgjveusWdT5NL9sOxccMKpzbYOgLqYNmJsOrAjj0MDy0/X/xbU gAGdRVuOt9mv4yk+TaBs7rpd0IgDZu++2bIAvxu3W82fKEKpJqLucDiPu1l+GKZ87zRYrJrQZZWk 01LmCEIIED9P62/QbhdDVIG3ZdcvXQpRPjWyQOom2tZ0APZ+59PyOxjNMgnOaeoAD8QWZ+iKVY8k o2GRoHRqrzEq46SGDh1YuFxuw67oG7mn+Mt2b9HUjYWgQCvBRSUMb4XRxhNnKQiOS4ECEXCDozMD yXk8727l6bFK0THkaFEqW64F/5CAL8adNRyUoQ== )`
	RRSIG=20326 and DNSKEY=20326/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=54393 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to h.root-servers.net for nl/A
	Received 556 bytes from 198.97.190.53
	;; Response received from [198.97.190.53] 556 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 1413 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 5 arcount = 7 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; nl. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (5 records) nl. 172800 IN NS ns1.dns.nl. nl. 172800 IN NS ns3.dns.nl. nl. 172800 IN NS ns4.dns.nl. nl. 86400 IN DS ( 17153 13 2 c5dfddc91e7532562a35f3c2cd30823894be08f20101f1abf45c8ab9739f3f49 ) nl. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260601170000 20260519160000 54393 . RlP5S/mY/CuD7bnPKwyrrH69uIGgIV6lj2kHTu76U2Zu5tMm+xcWRdKwyQKX87VTc5olZMTdHmez 9PjbGAM0NYZSj/zwVrM9PG4xSq2Wztl+D7x+0/I+Ynld1gZp/3wbHvI9vlKlhDKfLz7u7oH/iSD/ 43dsepOcmxIHCF2LnEqKWCBAsdBwpwyM0egyRGM8tR6APyeYD0sJkF98273jtqJhrBiXLPTd85ss yJYuono+YbRb/9wV/EWvrCdlXuEO17iLk0CwU19wI5J+XO/Se8hLHdZfT14hmyzF5lbPfsz9IFQJ XhfGeAUsUvQd/q8m9Rzjqb5tXXOMZ3uKrDFzbA== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (7 records) ns1.dns.nl. 172800 IN A 194.0.28.53 ns3.dns.nl. 172800 IN A 194.0.25.24 ns4.dns.nl. 172800 IN A 185.159.199.200 ns1.dns.nl. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:678:2c:0:194:0:28:53 ns3.dns.nl. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:678:20::24 ns4.dns.nl. 172800 IN AAAA 2620:10a:80ac::200 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to d.root-servers.net for nl/DNSKEY
	Received 556 bytes from 199.7.91.13
	;; Response received from [199.7.91.13] 556 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 46913 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 5 arcount = 7 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1450, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; nl. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (5 records) nl. 172800 IN NS ns1.dns.nl. nl. 172800 IN NS ns3.dns.nl. nl. 172800 IN NS ns4.dns.nl. nl. 86400 IN DS ( 17153 13 2 c5dfddc91e7532562a35f3c2cd30823894be08f20101f1abf45c8ab9739f3f49 ) nl. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260601170000 20260519160000 54393 . RlP5S/mY/CuD7bnPKwyrrH69uIGgIV6lj2kHTu76U2Zu5tMm+xcWRdKwyQKX87VTc5olZMTdHmez 9PjbGAM0NYZSj/zwVrM9PG4xSq2Wztl+D7x+0/I+Ynld1gZp/3wbHvI9vlKlhDKfLz7u7oH/iSD/ 43dsepOcmxIHCF2LnEqKWCBAsdBwpwyM0egyRGM8tR6APyeYD0sJkF98273jtqJhrBiXLPTd85ss yJYuono+YbRb/9wV/EWvrCdlXuEO17iLk0CwU19wI5J+XO/Se8hLHdZfT14hmyzF5lbPfsz9IFQJ XhfGeAUsUvQd/q8m9Rzjqb5tXXOMZ3uKrDFzbA== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (7 records) ns1.dns.nl. 172800 IN A 194.0.28.53 ns3.dns.nl. 172800 IN A 194.0.25.24 ns4.dns.nl. 172800 IN A 185.159.199.200 ns1.dns.nl. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:678:2c:0:194:0:28:53 ns3.dns.nl. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:678:20::24 ns4.dns.nl. 172800 IN AAAA 2620:10a:80ac::200 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone nl

	Checking DS between . and nl
	Query to c.root-servers.net for nl/DS
	Received 366 bytes from 192.33.4.12
	;; Response received from [192.33.4.12] 366 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 50243 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; nl. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) nl. 86400 IN DS ( 17153 13 2 c5dfddc91e7532562a35f3c2cd30823894be08f20101f1abf45c8ab9739f3f49 ) nl. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260601170000 20260519160000 54393 . RlP5S/mY/CuD7bnPKwyrrH69uIGgIV6lj2kHTu76U2Zu5tMm+xcWRdKwyQKX87VTc5olZMTdHmez 9PjbGAM0NYZSj/zwVrM9PG4xSq2Wztl+D7x+0/I+Ynld1gZp/3wbHvI9vlKlhDKfLz7u7oH/iSD/ 43dsepOcmxIHCF2LnEqKWCBAsdBwpwyM0egyRGM8tR6APyeYD0sJkF98273jtqJhrBiXLPTd85ss yJYuono+YbRb/9wV/EWvrCdlXuEO17iLk0CwU19wI5J+XO/Se8hLHdZfT14hmyzF5lbPfsz9IFQJ XhfGeAUsUvQd/q8m9Rzjqb5tXXOMZ3uKrDFzbA== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 1 DS records for nl in the . zone
	DS=17153/SHA-256 has algorithm ECDSAP256SHA256
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DS RRset
	`nl. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260601170000 20260519160000 54393 . RlP5S/mY/CuD7bnPKwyrrH69uIGgIV6lj2kHTu76U2Zu5tMm+xcWRdKwyQKX87VTc5olZMTdHmez 9PjbGAM0NYZSj/zwVrM9PG4xSq2Wztl+D7x+0/I+Ynld1gZp/3wbHvI9vlKlhDKfLz7u7oH/iSD/ 43dsepOcmxIHCF2LnEqKWCBAsdBwpwyM0egyRGM8tR6APyeYD0sJkF98273jtqJhrBiXLPTd85ss yJYuono+YbRb/9wV/EWvrCdlXuEO17iLk0CwU19wI5J+XO/Se8hLHdZfT14hmyzF5lbPfsz9IFQJ XhfGeAUsUvQd/q8m9Rzjqb5tXXOMZ3uKrDFzbA== )`
	RRSIG=54393 and DNSKEY=54393 verifies the DS RRset
	DS=17153/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	`nl. 86400 IN DS ( 17153 13 2 c5dfddc91e7532562a35f3c2cd30823894be08f20101f1abf45c8ab9739f3f49 )`
	Query to ns4.dns.nl for nl/DNSKEY
	Received 289 bytes from 185.159.199.200
	;; Response received from [185.159.199.200] 289 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 31828 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; nl. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) nl. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 K6vIyw43NeqqIe4vXEskU84cusiwHji866W22QpDbFTRQk1h1xJq4qDIpPpWNHZ86mWGvw7W3nD1 5Lb/wrCAyw== ) ; keytag 41543 nl. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 aeDdFmc/JLPyva7Y4bS2SFbfWmxaiSrnqwgs+D1PKSPSruxIRH+6gHLhJ4XYIzrSaT3uk6rsx3c5 jV8U4B8O+g== ) ; keytag 17153 nl. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 1 3600 20260612175348 20260516020820 17153 nl. 8DCBlw6QfDMJXdcADwJb8tqsiTibvuZhUPabpHosXoleIrXjYPaQldH29VdN4cSjabfbWeLXvAHZ OiFjEMZibg== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 2 DNSKEY records for nl
	`nl. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 K6vIyw43NeqqIe4vXEskU84cusiwHji866W22QpDbFTRQk1h1xJq4qDIpPpWNHZ86mWGvw7W3nD1 5Lb/wrCAyw== ) ; keytag 41543`
	`nl. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 aeDdFmc/JLPyva7Y4bS2SFbfWmxaiSrnqwgs+D1PKSPSruxIRH+6gHLhJ4XYIzrSaT3uk6rsx3c5 jV8U4B8O+g== ) ; keytag 17153`
	DNSKEY=17153/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=17153/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=17153/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`nl. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 1 3600 20260612175348 20260516020820 17153 nl. 8DCBlw6QfDMJXdcADwJb8tqsiTibvuZhUPabpHosXoleIrXjYPaQldH29VdN4cSjabfbWeLXvAHZ OiFjEMZibg== )`
	RRSIG=17153 and DNSKEY=17153/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=41543 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to ns3.dns.nl for nl/A
	Received 360 bytes from 194.0.25.24
	;; Response received from [194.0.25.24] 360 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 34468 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1400, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; nl. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) nl. 600 IN SOA ( ns1.dns.nl. dns.sidn.nl. 2026052006 ;serial 3600 ;refresh 600 ;retry 1209600 ;expire 600 ;minimum ) nl. 600 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 1 3600 20260617115136 20260520010820 41543 nl. L6QlAKUr61aXzUc4VkTbSou4n9UoEhKJJ2PcvGvOcdpqL1F4GoGuepPL3sBk4csItdob7ib5ahgA +tOqQb2Trg== ) k36vo59bkum4osckkrd8tvibdgr0njbc.nl. 600 IN NSEC3 ( 1 0 0 - k36vonmlm2t8if3g8p5av864ohltb7k7 NS SOA TXT RRSIG DNSKEY NSEC3PARAM ) k36vo59bkum4osckkrd8tvibdgr0njbc.nl. 600 IN RRSIG ( NSEC3 13 2 600 20260614182252 20260517160721 41543 nl. jwelN8bFRKUS1AVqh5Rkhf3VW1QQIDbGZ0Ub7g2ELAPGElEmxL8uXo6dWV0FCj7mnNmihLSMV3sN HktN/Vlscw== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	ns3.dns.nl is authoritative for nl
	Found RRSIG signed by nl zone
	Query to ns4.dns.nl for nl/SOA
	Received 182 bytes from 185.159.199.200
	;; Response received from [185.159.199.200] 182 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 57046 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; nl. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) nl. 3600 IN SOA ( ns1.dns.nl. dns.sidn.nl. 2026052006 ;serial 3600 ;refresh 600 ;retry 1209600 ;expire 600 ;minimum ) nl. 3600 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 1 3600 20260617115136 20260520010820 41543 nl. L6QlAKUr61aXzUc4VkTbSou4n9UoEhKJJ2PcvGvOcdpqL1F4GoGuepPL3sBk4csItdob7ib5ahgA +tOqQb2Trg== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to ns1.dns.nl for nl/SOA
	Received 182 bytes from 194.0.28.53
	;; Response received from [194.0.28.53] 182 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 17182 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; nl. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) nl. 3600 IN SOA ( ns1.dns.nl. dns.sidn.nl. 2026052006 ;serial 3600 ;refresh 600 ;retry 1209600 ;expire 600 ;minimum ) nl. 3600 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 1 3600 20260617115136 20260520010820 41543 nl. L6QlAKUr61aXzUc4VkTbSou4n9UoEhKJJ2PcvGvOcdpqL1F4GoGuepPL3sBk4csItdob7ib5ahgA +tOqQb2Trg== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to ns3.dns.nl for nl/A
	NSEC3 validation not implemented yet
	Found 1 RRSIGs over SOA RRset
	`nl. 600 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 1 3600 20260617115136 20260520010820 41543 nl. L6QlAKUr61aXzUc4VkTbSou4n9UoEhKJJ2PcvGvOcdpqL1F4GoGuepPL3sBk4csItdob7ib5ahgA +tOqQb2Trg== )`
	RRSIG=41543 and DNSKEY=41543 verifies the SOA RRset

	Query to ns1.dns.nl for nl/A
	Received 360 bytes from 194.0.28.53
	;; Response received from [194.0.28.53] 360 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 49491 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; nl. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) nl. 600 IN SOA ( ns1.dns.nl. dns.sidn.nl. 2026052006 ;serial 3600 ;refresh 600 ;retry 1209600 ;expire 600 ;minimum ) k36vo59bkum4osckkrd8tvibdgr0njbc.nl. 600 IN NSEC3 ( 1 0 0 - k36vonmlm2t8if3g8p5av864ohltb7k7 NS SOA TXT RRSIG DNSKEY NSEC3PARAM ) nl. 600 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 1 3600 20260617115136 20260520010820 41543 nl. L6QlAKUr61aXzUc4VkTbSou4n9UoEhKJJ2PcvGvOcdpqL1F4GoGuepPL3sBk4csItdob7ib5ahgA +tOqQb2Trg== ) k36vo59bkum4osckkrd8tvibdgr0njbc.nl. 600 IN RRSIG ( NSEC3 13 2 600 20260614182252 20260517160721 41543 nl. jwelN8bFRKUS1AVqh5Rkhf3VW1QQIDbGZ0Ub7g2ELAPGElEmxL8uXo6dWV0FCj7mnNmihLSMV3sN HktN/Vlscw== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	ns1.dns.nl is authoritative for nl
	Found RRSIG signed by nl zone
	Query to ns1.dns.nl for nl/A
	NSEC3 validation not implemented yet
	Found 1 RRSIGs over SOA RRset
	`nl. 600 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 1 3600 20260617115136 20260520010820 41543 nl. L6QlAKUr61aXzUc4VkTbSou4n9UoEhKJJ2PcvGvOcdpqL1F4GoGuepPL3sBk4csItdob7ib5ahgA +tOqQb2Trg== )`
	RRSIG=41543 and DNSKEY=41543 verifies the SOA RRset

	Query to ns4.dns.nl for nl/A
	Received 360 bytes from 185.159.199.200
	;; Response received from [185.159.199.200] 360 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 5437 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; nl. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) nl. 600 IN SOA ( ns1.dns.nl. dns.sidn.nl. 2026052006 ;serial 3600 ;refresh 600 ;retry 1209600 ;expire 600 ;minimum ) nl. 600 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 1 3600 20260617115136 20260520010820 41543 nl. L6QlAKUr61aXzUc4VkTbSou4n9UoEhKJJ2PcvGvOcdpqL1F4GoGuepPL3sBk4csItdob7ib5ahgA +tOqQb2Trg== ) k36vo59bkum4osckkrd8tvibdgr0njbc.nl. 600 IN NSEC3 ( 1 0 0 - k36vonmlm2t8if3g8p5av864ohltb7k7 NS SOA TXT RRSIG DNSKEY NSEC3PARAM ) k36vo59bkum4osckkrd8tvibdgr0njbc.nl. 600 IN RRSIG ( NSEC3 13 2 600 20260614182252 20260517160721 41543 nl. jwelN8bFRKUS1AVqh5Rkhf3VW1QQIDbGZ0Ub7g2ELAPGElEmxL8uXo6dWV0FCj7mnNmihLSMV3sN HktN/Vlscw== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	ns4.dns.nl is authoritative for nl
	Found RRSIG signed by nl zone
	Query to ns4.dns.nl for nl/A
	NSEC3 validation not implemented yet
	Found 1 RRSIGs over SOA RRset
	`nl. 600 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 1 3600 20260617115136 20260520010820 41543 nl. L6QlAKUr61aXzUc4VkTbSou4n9UoEhKJJ2PcvGvOcdpqL1F4GoGuepPL3sBk4csItdob7ib5ahgA +tOqQb2Trg== )`
	RRSIG=41543 and DNSKEY=41543 verifies the SOA RRset

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