DNSSEC Debugger

Domain Name:

Time: 2026-01-01 18:22:31 UTC

Analyzing DNSSEC problems for nl

DS=20326/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust

	Checking DS between Trust Anchor and .
	`. IN DS ( 20326 8 2 e06d44b80b8f1d39a95c0b0d7c65d08458e880409bbc683457104237c7f8ec8d )`
	Query to i.root-servers.net for ./DNSKEY
	Received 1417 bytes from 192.36.148.17
	;; Response received from [192.36.148.17] 1417 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 46008 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 5 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; . IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (5 records) . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAbNTVC2+pry4pc37pZI9Oj6b8FHxT3VGrvSPKLE1Tjyfe2kUZUtVX5xrv6AV4BVO+ygrYjGZ MNgEnbLU4zknnlnhI2e0g6iTza1aZh0dRZXGH16C1NUNq1CxBkUhIYQhQDeIOtLacx+RmFTc+hSH JJ2MJ79IS00kA7eKi6mofQ7SPJmdJVjI+JAx791y0f5QaB+iHGANU53FwiYXNUQjfAzCrtOaSevG sx8SO8BTaXLAjFq5eewOtwScVwfVDhEXlvpE6e+mIncwhNKaMRD9IPuHENqCNPI5MjxfAMVS6cEY 8eEozIkv/vHc+0Auu3n+Fcx6F2Js4KPXaHEShAXugfU= ) ; keytag 21831 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAeuS7hMRZ7muj1c/ew2DoavxkBw3jUG5R79pKVDI39fxvlD1HfJYGJERnXuV4SrQfUPzWw/l t5Axb0EqXL/sQ2ZyntVmwQwoSXi2l9smlIKh2UrkTmmozRCPe7GS4fZTE4Ew7AV4YprTLgVmxiGP 4unRuXkYOgQJXCIBpVCmEdUli6X2sm0i5ZilU/Q+rX3RDw+eYPP7K0cJnJ+ZnvQDy14+BFtreWl9 enNQljgGpBp26lEp1z7AbvUfzkQNVCVGaM8jEaCSALXiROlwCQMOdj+tpLXFf99kdJnTQw2cpEr1 uGs/yENAJpoGhbjZAoIkXzDUBSlfFeYz7FWzH6gIe7M= ) ; keytag 61809 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696 . 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20260122000000 20260101000000 20326 . USkvPpFyQAxqOkImrqqrMdiekwo0VJR5VGDlDxCNsI1dJ79PzX9wXPKprjsMZf77Xbo2SmRTCz+r bNtUtTmiKtDNsRROj9+45I4ExW1w3JKx3SrfHdORnrM0FK14YI+BbOJGkVsSMfJkscC2IWDb0APd vZgkUvYmi1ERmu4UG6CAujAmHe7GbLtEQlzMEdlCrYAgRtJo5RstNivFZ5A9WiBQMlfOAoEf0zr7 FDbHocQa2i983Jc3TzNJcRZwmQRpV1beonuMzQ3BumxE8n0sLX3pd6YFfZeO5J+kY8NVKFrSyEpf i83Yucy2Jd5LJwDo4t2kHHmG03LbkZbeGPkawg== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 4 DNSKEY records for .
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAbNTVC2+pry4pc37pZI9Oj6b8FHxT3VGrvSPKLE1Tjyfe2kUZUtVX5xrv6AV4BVO+ygrYjGZ MNgEnbLU4zknnlnhI2e0g6iTza1aZh0dRZXGH16C1NUNq1CxBkUhIYQhQDeIOtLacx+RmFTc+hSH JJ2MJ79IS00kA7eKi6mofQ7SPJmdJVjI+JAx791y0f5QaB+iHGANU53FwiYXNUQjfAzCrtOaSevG sx8SO8BTaXLAjFq5eewOtwScVwfVDhEXlvpE6e+mIncwhNKaMRD9IPuHENqCNPI5MjxfAMVS6cEY 8eEozIkv/vHc+0Auu3n+Fcx6F2Js4KPXaHEShAXugfU= ) ; keytag 21831`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAeuS7hMRZ7muj1c/ew2DoavxkBw3jUG5R79pKVDI39fxvlD1HfJYGJERnXuV4SrQfUPzWw/l t5Axb0EqXL/sQ2ZyntVmwQwoSXi2l9smlIKh2UrkTmmozRCPe7GS4fZTE4Ew7AV4YprTLgVmxiGP 4unRuXkYOgQJXCIBpVCmEdUli6X2sm0i5ZilU/Q+rX3RDw+eYPP7K0cJnJ+ZnvQDy14+BFtreWl9 enNQljgGpBp26lEp1z7AbvUfzkQNVCVGaM8jEaCSALXiROlwCQMOdj+tpLXFf99kdJnTQw2cpEr1 uGs/yENAJpoGhbjZAoIkXzDUBSlfFeYz7FWzH6gIe7M= ) ; keytag 61809`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696`
	DNSKEY=20326/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=20326/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=20326/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`. 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20260122000000 20260101000000 20326 . USkvPpFyQAxqOkImrqqrMdiekwo0VJR5VGDlDxCNsI1dJ79PzX9wXPKprjsMZf77Xbo2SmRTCz+r bNtUtTmiKtDNsRROj9+45I4ExW1w3JKx3SrfHdORnrM0FK14YI+BbOJGkVsSMfJkscC2IWDb0APd vZgkUvYmi1ERmu4UG6CAujAmHe7GbLtEQlzMEdlCrYAgRtJo5RstNivFZ5A9WiBQMlfOAoEf0zr7 FDbHocQa2i983Jc3TzNJcRZwmQRpV1beonuMzQ3BumxE8n0sLX3pd6YFfZeO5J+kY8NVKFrSyEpf i83Yucy2Jd5LJwDo4t2kHHmG03LbkZbeGPkawg== )`
	RRSIG=20326 and DNSKEY=20326/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=21831 is now in the chain-of-trust
	DNSKEY=61809 is now in the chain-of-trust
	DNSKEY=38696/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to j.root-servers.net for nl/A
	Received 556 bytes from 192.58.128.30
	;; Response received from [192.58.128.30] 556 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 43509 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 5 arcount = 7 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1472, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; nl. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (5 records) nl. 172800 IN NS ns1.dns.nl. nl. 172800 IN NS ns3.dns.nl. nl. 172800 IN NS ns4.dns.nl. nl. 86400 IN DS ( 17153 13 2 c5dfddc91e7532562a35f3c2cd30823894be08f20101f1abf45c8ab9739f3f49 ) nl. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260114170000 20260101160000 21831 . Put9AF1pylPhDDZBCyZ+0IHbhZ3yUFN7ipxvF+6+VKD55BSSvStVa3x2FOT5i85+1r6IDHdQS3lH bIkeB1n2nnNSrJV6Wzo7oFVuqrujwwcPZH/1j5rtIKmwEQ35IdH2m8r2FIHAnHD+4E/Qe/PNAI79 JpRKpvdoxr/h9ITm9OP/d5Xg21zKhdz01yILhx5WacY1icITlidcQms48OhR7eFHehfyIo+FZRDI RK8n3xwMOt2JrmPDHCubiYT+JEGtLDXGWfoYXgO44r8ixr32qXXJBi1GrqRqlt1COq7OfzcMvwZ1 AYPwpHyVUA/I1cx4Ik5/N7asF5lUPPKlfDf+CA== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (7 records) ns1.dns.nl. 172800 IN A 194.0.28.53 ns3.dns.nl. 172800 IN A 194.0.25.24 ns4.dns.nl. 172800 IN A 185.159.199.200 ns1.dns.nl. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:678:2c:0:194:0:28:53 ns3.dns.nl. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:678:20::24 ns4.dns.nl. 172800 IN AAAA 2620:10a:80ac::200 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to h.root-servers.net for nl/DNSKEY
	Received 556 bytes from 198.97.190.53
	;; Response received from [198.97.190.53] 556 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 42719 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 5 arcount = 7 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; nl. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (5 records) nl. 172800 IN NS ns1.dns.nl. nl. 172800 IN NS ns3.dns.nl. nl. 172800 IN NS ns4.dns.nl. nl. 86400 IN DS ( 17153 13 2 c5dfddc91e7532562a35f3c2cd30823894be08f20101f1abf45c8ab9739f3f49 ) nl. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260114170000 20260101160000 21831 . Put9AF1pylPhDDZBCyZ+0IHbhZ3yUFN7ipxvF+6+VKD55BSSvStVa3x2FOT5i85+1r6IDHdQS3lH bIkeB1n2nnNSrJV6Wzo7oFVuqrujwwcPZH/1j5rtIKmwEQ35IdH2m8r2FIHAnHD+4E/Qe/PNAI79 JpRKpvdoxr/h9ITm9OP/d5Xg21zKhdz01yILhx5WacY1icITlidcQms48OhR7eFHehfyIo+FZRDI RK8n3xwMOt2JrmPDHCubiYT+JEGtLDXGWfoYXgO44r8ixr32qXXJBi1GrqRqlt1COq7OfzcMvwZ1 AYPwpHyVUA/I1cx4Ik5/N7asF5lUPPKlfDf+CA== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (7 records) ns1.dns.nl. 172800 IN A 194.0.28.53 ns3.dns.nl. 172800 IN A 194.0.25.24 ns4.dns.nl. 172800 IN A 185.159.199.200 ns1.dns.nl. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:678:2c:0:194:0:28:53 ns3.dns.nl. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:678:20::24 ns4.dns.nl. 172800 IN AAAA 2620:10a:80ac::200 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone nl

	Checking DS between . and nl
	Query to b.root-servers.net for nl/DS
	Received 366 bytes from 170.247.170.2
	;; Response received from [170.247.170.2] 366 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 39389 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; nl. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) nl. 86400 IN DS ( 17153 13 2 c5dfddc91e7532562a35f3c2cd30823894be08f20101f1abf45c8ab9739f3f49 ) nl. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260114170000 20260101160000 21831 . Put9AF1pylPhDDZBCyZ+0IHbhZ3yUFN7ipxvF+6+VKD55BSSvStVa3x2FOT5i85+1r6IDHdQS3lH bIkeB1n2nnNSrJV6Wzo7oFVuqrujwwcPZH/1j5rtIKmwEQ35IdH2m8r2FIHAnHD+4E/Qe/PNAI79 JpRKpvdoxr/h9ITm9OP/d5Xg21zKhdz01yILhx5WacY1icITlidcQms48OhR7eFHehfyIo+FZRDI RK8n3xwMOt2JrmPDHCubiYT+JEGtLDXGWfoYXgO44r8ixr32qXXJBi1GrqRqlt1COq7OfzcMvwZ1 AYPwpHyVUA/I1cx4Ik5/N7asF5lUPPKlfDf+CA== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 1 DS records for nl in the . zone
	DS=17153/SHA-256 has algorithm ECDSAP256SHA256
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DS RRset
	`nl. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260114170000 20260101160000 21831 . Put9AF1pylPhDDZBCyZ+0IHbhZ3yUFN7ipxvF+6+VKD55BSSvStVa3x2FOT5i85+1r6IDHdQS3lH bIkeB1n2nnNSrJV6Wzo7oFVuqrujwwcPZH/1j5rtIKmwEQ35IdH2m8r2FIHAnHD+4E/Qe/PNAI79 JpRKpvdoxr/h9ITm9OP/d5Xg21zKhdz01yILhx5WacY1icITlidcQms48OhR7eFHehfyIo+FZRDI RK8n3xwMOt2JrmPDHCubiYT+JEGtLDXGWfoYXgO44r8ixr32qXXJBi1GrqRqlt1COq7OfzcMvwZ1 AYPwpHyVUA/I1cx4Ik5/N7asF5lUPPKlfDf+CA== )`
	RRSIG=21831 and DNSKEY=21831 verifies the DS RRset
	DS=17153/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	`nl. 86400 IN DS ( 17153 13 2 c5dfddc91e7532562a35f3c2cd30823894be08f20101f1abf45c8ab9739f3f49 )`
	Query to ns1.dns.nl for nl/DNSKEY
	Received 289 bytes from 194.0.28.53
	;; Response received from [194.0.28.53] 289 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 42341 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; nl. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) nl. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 37hUmkOyt4LJeZLqM3xvlKK5kt0H8Yz5AuV6i7A+v2kbFezJCKrBpDPaiQz9Z10isbuIWEohqwE3 ax/oQMH4Hw== ) ; keytag 37807 nl. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 aeDdFmc/JLPyva7Y4bS2SFbfWmxaiSrnqwgs+D1PKSPSruxIRH+6gHLhJ4XYIzrSaT3uk6rsx3c5 jV8U4B8O+g== ) ; keytag 17153 nl. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 1 3600 20260114114853 20251231163724 17153 nl. YutfOI9WuA906L4H5EmO5L2DQ/CDIcMPBNFT0qw/oO3a9MLlvp/lVPIiQZzEI3UWjBddL4qrmU23 ooqmMTfQLg== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 2 DNSKEY records for nl
	`nl. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 37hUmkOyt4LJeZLqM3xvlKK5kt0H8Yz5AuV6i7A+v2kbFezJCKrBpDPaiQz9Z10isbuIWEohqwE3 ax/oQMH4Hw== ) ; keytag 37807`
	`nl. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 aeDdFmc/JLPyva7Y4bS2SFbfWmxaiSrnqwgs+D1PKSPSruxIRH+6gHLhJ4XYIzrSaT3uk6rsx3c5 jV8U4B8O+g== ) ; keytag 17153`
	DNSKEY=17153/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=17153/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=17153/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`nl. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 1 3600 20260114114853 20251231163724 17153 nl. YutfOI9WuA906L4H5EmO5L2DQ/CDIcMPBNFT0qw/oO3a9MLlvp/lVPIiQZzEI3UWjBddL4qrmU23 ooqmMTfQLg== )`
	RRSIG=17153 and DNSKEY=17153/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=37807 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to ns4.dns.nl for nl/A
	Received 360 bytes from 185.159.199.200
	;; Response received from [185.159.199.200] 360 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 980 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; nl. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) nl. 600 IN SOA ( ns1.dns.nl. dns.sidn.nl. 2026010136 ;serial 3600 ;refresh 600 ;retry 2419200 ;expire 600 ;minimum ) k36vo59bkum4osckkrd8tvibdgr0njbc.nl. 600 IN NSEC3 ( 1 0 0 - k36vonmlm2t8if3g8p5av864ohltb7k7 NS SOA TXT RRSIG DNSKEY NSEC3PARAM ) nl. 600 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 1 3600 20260115221650 20260101160720 37807 nl. WnXJ/63yB6Kvc3uq/2MCCZt7lsqZ2h8SV8iW1mR/M/jKELEd6/0WFTc1sEG3mDpbdSGLR1HIrG5k wFGMswWKcw== ) k36vo59bkum4osckkrd8tvibdgr0njbc.nl. 600 IN RRSIG ( NSEC3 13 2 600 20260113124203 20251230193720 37807 nl. QG56jfv7guc3I61iyTpTxu20dO319657bAnW2qEAD2P1+pUXto4MjficpHvoAy6gnjhavCQzS53F TvzqlfX2Fw== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	ns4.dns.nl is authoritative for nl
	Found RRSIG signed by nl zone
	Query to ns1.dns.nl for nl/SOA
	Received 182 bytes from 194.0.28.53
	;; Response received from [194.0.28.53] 182 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 5142 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; nl. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) nl. 3600 IN SOA ( ns1.dns.nl. dns.sidn.nl. 2026010136 ;serial 3600 ;refresh 600 ;retry 2419200 ;expire 600 ;minimum ) nl. 3600 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 1 3600 20260115221650 20260101160720 37807 nl. WnXJ/63yB6Kvc3uq/2MCCZt7lsqZ2h8SV8iW1mR/M/jKELEd6/0WFTc1sEG3mDpbdSGLR1HIrG5k wFGMswWKcw== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to ns3.dns.nl for nl/SOA
	Received 182 bytes from 194.0.25.24
	;; Response received from [194.0.25.24] 182 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 25488 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1400, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; nl. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) nl. 3600 IN SOA ( ns1.dns.nl. dns.sidn.nl. 2026010136 ;serial 3600 ;refresh 600 ;retry 2419200 ;expire 600 ;minimum ) nl. 3600 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 1 3600 20260115221650 20260101160720 37807 nl. WnXJ/63yB6Kvc3uq/2MCCZt7lsqZ2h8SV8iW1mR/M/jKELEd6/0WFTc1sEG3mDpbdSGLR1HIrG5k wFGMswWKcw== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to ns4.dns.nl for nl/A
	Received 360 bytes from 185.159.199.200
	;; Response received from [185.159.199.200] 360 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 50175 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; nl. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) nl. 600 IN SOA ( ns1.dns.nl. dns.sidn.nl. 2026010136 ;serial 3600 ;refresh 600 ;retry 2419200 ;expire 600 ;minimum ) nl. 600 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 1 3600 20260115221650 20260101160720 37807 nl. WnXJ/63yB6Kvc3uq/2MCCZt7lsqZ2h8SV8iW1mR/M/jKELEd6/0WFTc1sEG3mDpbdSGLR1HIrG5k wFGMswWKcw== ) k36vo59bkum4osckkrd8tvibdgr0njbc.nl. 600 IN NSEC3 ( 1 0 0 - k36vonmlm2t8if3g8p5av864ohltb7k7 NS SOA TXT RRSIG DNSKEY NSEC3PARAM ) k36vo59bkum4osckkrd8tvibdgr0njbc.nl. 600 IN RRSIG ( NSEC3 13 2 600 20260113124203 20251230193720 37807 nl. QG56jfv7guc3I61iyTpTxu20dO319657bAnW2qEAD2P1+pUXto4MjficpHvoAy6gnjhavCQzS53F TvzqlfX2Fw== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	NSEC3 validation not implemented yet
	Found 1 RRSIGs over SOA RRset
	`nl. 600 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 1 3600 20260115221650 20260101160720 37807 nl. WnXJ/63yB6Kvc3uq/2MCCZt7lsqZ2h8SV8iW1mR/M/jKELEd6/0WFTc1sEG3mDpbdSGLR1HIrG5k wFGMswWKcw== )`
	RRSIG=37807 and DNSKEY=37807 verifies the SOA RRset

	Query to ns1.dns.nl for nl/A
	Received 360 bytes from 194.0.28.53
	;; Response received from [194.0.28.53] 360 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 20022 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; nl. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) nl. 600 IN SOA ( ns1.dns.nl. dns.sidn.nl. 2026010136 ;serial 3600 ;refresh 600 ;retry 2419200 ;expire 600 ;minimum ) k36vo59bkum4osckkrd8tvibdgr0njbc.nl. 600 IN NSEC3 ( 1 0 0 - k36vonmlm2t8if3g8p5av864ohltb7k7 NS SOA TXT RRSIG DNSKEY NSEC3PARAM ) nl. 600 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 1 3600 20260115221650 20260101160720 37807 nl. WnXJ/63yB6Kvc3uq/2MCCZt7lsqZ2h8SV8iW1mR/M/jKELEd6/0WFTc1sEG3mDpbdSGLR1HIrG5k wFGMswWKcw== ) k36vo59bkum4osckkrd8tvibdgr0njbc.nl. 600 IN RRSIG ( NSEC3 13 2 600 20260113124203 20251230193720 37807 nl. QG56jfv7guc3I61iyTpTxu20dO319657bAnW2qEAD2P1+pUXto4MjficpHvoAy6gnjhavCQzS53F TvzqlfX2Fw== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	ns1.dns.nl is authoritative for nl
	Found RRSIG signed by nl zone
	Query to ns1.dns.nl for nl/A
	Received 360 bytes from 194.0.28.53
	;; Response received from [194.0.28.53] 360 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 51825 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; nl. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) nl. 600 IN SOA ( ns1.dns.nl. dns.sidn.nl. 2026010136 ;serial 3600 ;refresh 600 ;retry 2419200 ;expire 600 ;minimum ) k36vo59bkum4osckkrd8tvibdgr0njbc.nl. 600 IN NSEC3 ( 1 0 0 - k36vonmlm2t8if3g8p5av864ohltb7k7 NS SOA TXT RRSIG DNSKEY NSEC3PARAM ) nl. 600 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 1 3600 20260115221650 20260101160720 37807 nl. WnXJ/63yB6Kvc3uq/2MCCZt7lsqZ2h8SV8iW1mR/M/jKELEd6/0WFTc1sEG3mDpbdSGLR1HIrG5k wFGMswWKcw== ) k36vo59bkum4osckkrd8tvibdgr0njbc.nl. 600 IN RRSIG ( NSEC3 13 2 600 20260113124203 20251230193720 37807 nl. QG56jfv7guc3I61iyTpTxu20dO319657bAnW2qEAD2P1+pUXto4MjficpHvoAy6gnjhavCQzS53F TvzqlfX2Fw== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	NSEC3 validation not implemented yet
	Found 1 RRSIGs over SOA RRset
	`nl. 600 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 1 3600 20260115221650 20260101160720 37807 nl. WnXJ/63yB6Kvc3uq/2MCCZt7lsqZ2h8SV8iW1mR/M/jKELEd6/0WFTc1sEG3mDpbdSGLR1HIrG5k wFGMswWKcw== )`
	RRSIG=37807 and DNSKEY=37807 verifies the SOA RRset

	Query to ns3.dns.nl for nl/A
	Received 360 bytes from 194.0.25.24
	;; Response received from [194.0.25.24] 360 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 21999 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1400, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; nl. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) nl. 600 IN SOA ( ns1.dns.nl. dns.sidn.nl. 2026010136 ;serial 3600 ;refresh 600 ;retry 2419200 ;expire 600 ;minimum ) nl. 600 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 1 3600 20260115221650 20260101160720 37807 nl. WnXJ/63yB6Kvc3uq/2MCCZt7lsqZ2h8SV8iW1mR/M/jKELEd6/0WFTc1sEG3mDpbdSGLR1HIrG5k wFGMswWKcw== ) k36vo59bkum4osckkrd8tvibdgr0njbc.nl. 600 IN NSEC3 ( 1 0 0 - k36vonmlm2t8if3g8p5av864ohltb7k7 NS SOA TXT RRSIG DNSKEY NSEC3PARAM ) k36vo59bkum4osckkrd8tvibdgr0njbc.nl. 600 IN RRSIG ( NSEC3 13 2 600 20260113124203 20251230193720 37807 nl. QG56jfv7guc3I61iyTpTxu20dO319657bAnW2qEAD2P1+pUXto4MjficpHvoAy6gnjhavCQzS53F TvzqlfX2Fw== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	ns3.dns.nl is authoritative for nl
	Found RRSIG signed by nl zone
	Query to ns3.dns.nl for nl/A
	Received 360 bytes from 194.0.25.24
	;; Response received from [194.0.25.24] 360 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 34762 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1400, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; nl. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) nl. 600 IN SOA ( ns1.dns.nl. dns.sidn.nl. 2026010136 ;serial 3600 ;refresh 600 ;retry 2419200 ;expire 600 ;minimum ) nl. 600 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 1 3600 20260115221650 20260101160720 37807 nl. WnXJ/63yB6Kvc3uq/2MCCZt7lsqZ2h8SV8iW1mR/M/jKELEd6/0WFTc1sEG3mDpbdSGLR1HIrG5k wFGMswWKcw== ) k36vo59bkum4osckkrd8tvibdgr0njbc.nl. 600 IN NSEC3 ( 1 0 0 - k36vonmlm2t8if3g8p5av864ohltb7k7 NS SOA TXT RRSIG DNSKEY NSEC3PARAM ) k36vo59bkum4osckkrd8tvibdgr0njbc.nl. 600 IN RRSIG ( NSEC3 13 2 600 20260113124203 20251230193720 37807 nl. QG56jfv7guc3I61iyTpTxu20dO319657bAnW2qEAD2P1+pUXto4MjficpHvoAy6gnjhavCQzS53F TvzqlfX2Fw== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	NSEC3 validation not implemented yet
	Found 1 RRSIGs over SOA RRset
	`nl. 600 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 1 3600 20260115221650 20260101160720 37807 nl. WnXJ/63yB6Kvc3uq/2MCCZt7lsqZ2h8SV8iW1mR/M/jKELEd6/0WFTc1sEG3mDpbdSGLR1HIrG5k wFGMswWKcw== )`
	RRSIG=37807 and DNSKEY=37807 verifies the SOA RRset

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