DNSSEC Debugger

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Time: 2026-08-13 08:51:48 UTC

Analyzing DNSSEC problems for q.lu

DS=20326/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust

DS=38696/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust

	Checking DS between Trust Anchor and .
	`. IN DS ( 20326 8 2 e06d44b80b8f1d39a95c0b0d7c65d08458e880409bbc683457104237c7f8ec8d )`
	`. IN DS ( 38696 8 2 683d2d0acb8c9b712a1948b27f741219298d0a450d612c483af444a4c0fb2b16 )`
	Query to b.root-servers.net for ./DNSKEY
	Received 1139 bytes from 170.247.170.2
	;; Response received from [170.247.170.2] 1139 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 22877 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 4 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; . IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (4 records) . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAeCYD6Z7WWKVLeuWgowKP+3g+Gs1cnLKq7a3CaQxQpv8bfuFVI0WnG33qaSH/Mw9IBgifrdz f4XY/DQLnyBJ9MfaOyAWuEaEmYJ+GQPiwVVfstGwSA1McfFJUttTgq2Huu74KARhtA8wPo/N3Xcy YQtNhz+qCM5NBb3ecx/naw6sYab9LxS6f2cU0q03++BP5Ks0Uef8WJCa/1izCYE+vMkwoltV+tEN a3hpXiZ7jle/xdgaZrPi5ZGmyLVI34g1XVYrNlsCCTmNvFQIfzW5STFQFsQpizczyFn9r3LzSxxP CNwdlCG84bER0BmdwqbF6Tanv+FxMOavrahkj4wIy5k= ) ; keytag 57780 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696 . 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20260831000000 20260810000000 20326 . V78PtBnjcahYNt6ZWnzGlM+EExU9UNP4kRg5NGdsDW8OUHNRWY86PPVrQoWY3uwSbIVxs/mv9XJx oH/NdZm46Amyns74QH6IuPcCk055P1xF8f37JaSzrn+AA9vJCicqH8fnOSG7mSXs6W+or+1tJ5zL Npqjj+IuXyWOcTB0/W3loQYrPxdYIieY2DuSPRmXvpC4Z3LjMnOSvO4Q87V2ayUuPIdhO2w6Ltr3 /k6qRfSnyAcvhomTnf55nzn/Pl3urhbB/sx8VypzJZg/76nLCSxrS4XuDU8ORagQA99GeeuqFgLu fdMhNgr5m/QE6tworB9ptU8CHkhizUgIZxCd4A== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 3 DNSKEY records for .
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAeCYD6Z7WWKVLeuWgowKP+3g+Gs1cnLKq7a3CaQxQpv8bfuFVI0WnG33qaSH/Mw9IBgifrdz f4XY/DQLnyBJ9MfaOyAWuEaEmYJ+GQPiwVVfstGwSA1McfFJUttTgq2Huu74KARhtA8wPo/N3Xcy YQtNhz+qCM5NBb3ecx/naw6sYab9LxS6f2cU0q03++BP5Ks0Uef8WJCa/1izCYE+vMkwoltV+tEN a3hpXiZ7jle/xdgaZrPi5ZGmyLVI34g1XVYrNlsCCTmNvFQIfzW5STFQFsQpizczyFn9r3LzSxxP CNwdlCG84bER0BmdwqbF6Tanv+FxMOavrahkj4wIy5k= ) ; keytag 57780`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696`
	DNSKEY=20326/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=20326/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=20326/SEP
	DNSKEY=38696/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=38696/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=38696/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`. 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20260831000000 20260810000000 20326 . V78PtBnjcahYNt6ZWnzGlM+EExU9UNP4kRg5NGdsDW8OUHNRWY86PPVrQoWY3uwSbIVxs/mv9XJx oH/NdZm46Amyns74QH6IuPcCk055P1xF8f37JaSzrn+AA9vJCicqH8fnOSG7mSXs6W+or+1tJ5zL Npqjj+IuXyWOcTB0/W3loQYrPxdYIieY2DuSPRmXvpC4Z3LjMnOSvO4Q87V2ayUuPIdhO2w6Ltr3 /k6qRfSnyAcvhomTnf55nzn/Pl3urhbB/sx8VypzJZg/76nLCSxrS4XuDU8ORagQA99GeeuqFgLu fdMhNgr5m/QE6tworB9ptU8CHkhizUgIZxCd4A== )`
	RRSIG=20326 and DNSKEY=20326/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=57780 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to f.root-servers.net for q.lu/A
	Received 795 bytes from 192.5.5.241
	;; Response received from [192.5.5.241] 795 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 24618 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 9 arcount = 15 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1472, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; q.lu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (9 records) lu. 172800 IN NS 1.ns.lu. lu. 172800 IN NS g.dns.lu. lu. 172800 IN NS i.dns.lu. lu. 172800 IN NS j.dns.lu. lu. 172800 IN NS k.dns.lu. lu. 172800 IN NS p.dns.lu. lu. 172800 IN NS r.ns.lu. lu. 86400 IN DS ( 20752 8 2 2bbe0b0c438f336ca96f655dccb9a72d7359064225d9e38a0a09804f9be20415 ) lu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260826050000 20260813040000 57780 . fRCSgxgBU7248dGinEbIuotvRgkLol1dUTngYVDn95uQuXUuK27LSSrDMVsbZuiu1cL8fBHe1khS Ayifl9FTu5Fw+drMt+kMO2NkgUKLI2QHKzh8/2V34JwbWXVjNwuolQUWaeFylIK3M7M3dCMlCMc0 PGWQfulbE28DjD/I+rZQMjipHhuEheOim9/lMme1lGoZKvlPdPi8updEDDIcVb/6rQvtqdDaEv5K EMqB2YFuW1hGMpssK2BxTWvxM1ZMgP2ymB9iD7rx3LkdamTg1kUAWLbaABuw/vGDU5r624wFxbGu LgQOOXJFzI0HdBaiNkEItDyoBeqfzKue3goqcw== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (15 records) 1.ns.lu. 172800 IN A 158.64.229.18 1.ns.lu. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:a18:4:1::18 g.dns.lu. 172800 IN A 194.0.23.5 g.dns.lu. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:678:1b:5::5 i.dns.lu. 172800 IN A 194.146.106.66 i.dns.lu. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:67c:1010:16::53 j.dns.lu. 172800 IN A 77.72.229.247 j.dns.lu. 172800 IN AAAA 2a01:3f0:0:307::53 k.dns.lu. 172800 IN A 194.0.1.13 k.dns.lu. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:678:4::d p.dns.lu. 172800 IN A 194.0.42.42 p.dns.lu. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:678:60::42:42 r.ns.lu. 172800 IN A 194.0.25.47 r.ns.lu. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:678:20::47 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to j.root-servers.net for lu/DNSKEY
	Received 796 bytes from 192.58.128.30
	;; Response received from [192.58.128.30] 796 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 39239 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 9 arcount = 15 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1472, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; lu. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (9 records) lu. 172800 IN NS 1.ns.lu. lu. 172800 IN NS g.dns.lu. lu. 172800 IN NS i.dns.lu. lu. 172800 IN NS j.dns.lu. lu. 172800 IN NS k.dns.lu. lu. 172800 IN NS p.dns.lu. lu. 172800 IN NS r.ns.lu. lu. 86400 IN DS ( 20752 8 2 2bbe0b0c438f336ca96f655dccb9a72d7359064225d9e38a0a09804f9be20415 ) lu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260826050000 20260813040000 57780 . fRCSgxgBU7248dGinEbIuotvRgkLol1dUTngYVDn95uQuXUuK27LSSrDMVsbZuiu1cL8fBHe1khS Ayifl9FTu5Fw+drMt+kMO2NkgUKLI2QHKzh8/2V34JwbWXVjNwuolQUWaeFylIK3M7M3dCMlCMc0 PGWQfulbE28DjD/I+rZQMjipHhuEheOim9/lMme1lGoZKvlPdPi8updEDDIcVb/6rQvtqdDaEv5K EMqB2YFuW1hGMpssK2BxTWvxM1ZMgP2ymB9iD7rx3LkdamTg1kUAWLbaABuw/vGDU5r624wFxbGu LgQOOXJFzI0HdBaiNkEItDyoBeqfzKue3goqcw== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (15 records) 1.ns.lu. 172800 IN A 158.64.229.18 1.ns.lu. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:a18:4:1::18 g.dns.lu. 172800 IN A 194.0.23.5 g.dns.lu. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:678:1b:5::5 i.dns.lu. 172800 IN A 194.146.106.66 i.dns.lu. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:67c:1010:16::53 j.dns.lu. 172800 IN A 77.72.229.247 j.dns.lu. 172800 IN AAAA 2a01:3f0:0:307::53 k.dns.lu. 172800 IN A 194.0.1.13 k.dns.lu. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:678:4::d p.dns.lu. 172800 IN A 194.0.42.42 p.dns.lu. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:678:60::42:42 r.ns.lu. 172800 IN A 194.0.25.47 r.ns.lu. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:678:20::47 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone lu

	Checking DS between . and lu
	Query to h.root-servers.net for lu/DS
	Received 366 bytes from 198.97.190.53
	;; Response received from [198.97.190.53] 366 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 63728 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; lu. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) lu. 86400 IN DS ( 20752 8 2 2bbe0b0c438f336ca96f655dccb9a72d7359064225d9e38a0a09804f9be20415 ) lu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260826050000 20260813040000 57780 . fRCSgxgBU7248dGinEbIuotvRgkLol1dUTngYVDn95uQuXUuK27LSSrDMVsbZuiu1cL8fBHe1khS Ayifl9FTu5Fw+drMt+kMO2NkgUKLI2QHKzh8/2V34JwbWXVjNwuolQUWaeFylIK3M7M3dCMlCMc0 PGWQfulbE28DjD/I+rZQMjipHhuEheOim9/lMme1lGoZKvlPdPi8updEDDIcVb/6rQvtqdDaEv5K EMqB2YFuW1hGMpssK2BxTWvxM1ZMgP2ymB9iD7rx3LkdamTg1kUAWLbaABuw/vGDU5r624wFxbGu LgQOOXJFzI0HdBaiNkEItDyoBeqfzKue3goqcw== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 1 DS records for lu in the . zone
	DS=20752/SHA-256 has algorithm RSASHA256
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DS RRset
	`lu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260826050000 20260813040000 57780 . fRCSgxgBU7248dGinEbIuotvRgkLol1dUTngYVDn95uQuXUuK27LSSrDMVsbZuiu1cL8fBHe1khS Ayifl9FTu5Fw+drMt+kMO2NkgUKLI2QHKzh8/2V34JwbWXVjNwuolQUWaeFylIK3M7M3dCMlCMc0 PGWQfulbE28DjD/I+rZQMjipHhuEheOim9/lMme1lGoZKvlPdPi8updEDDIcVb/6rQvtqdDaEv5K EMqB2YFuW1hGMpssK2BxTWvxM1ZMgP2ymB9iD7rx3LkdamTg1kUAWLbaABuw/vGDU5r624wFxbGu LgQOOXJFzI0HdBaiNkEItDyoBeqfzKue3goqcw== )`
	RRSIG=57780 and DNSKEY=57780 verifies the DS RRset
	DS=20752/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	`lu. 86400 IN DS ( 20752 8 2 2bbe0b0c438f336ca96f655dccb9a72d7359064225d9e38a0a09804f9be20415 )`
	Query to 1.ns.lu for lu/DNSKEY
	Received 873 bytes from 158.64.229.18
	;; Response received from [158.64.229.18] 873 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 10188 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; lu. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) lu. 14400 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAar81HYr+yTxGV+LksOZ96k/gLdvD3iioCserqxhpeb6iANl7fYWnt475eEoFKCoX+wjwt02 wj7ioErDDe3aTDvU1JcGMEg46osWxU1kheQvfaNPVEmbsDh21YQNgeEWCoDDAK90HWFraB/UP2nl KNDnsDufraFN09tT5QSyGP4vbGFXGF+4m/PbNiPRatb2Eudgc8VgotEm017DA+x1wT9JdKQdkFWy QeOYCM0OZbi+SOaaCRzAvyFDjbVZcAXP7YX6khf/+1elX5HEsegXOtmyM2pV2cJGyNFTKdLTkyeN c/flvLzxQDXMMlC/r0p6zxITkxw7Y5dSgS7kFEwFuNM= ) ; keytag 54526 lu. 14400 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAcLpt3Kvv0WCUmfQpndzY23Oc8Jg2906AigpsuThi0RgRTMBkZ9L+5nKsoePr+fcxB5lZokG 1yYbMaL5OKI6ynuJhPsA2lmQC1f8Bxz75kKCHeSLbWVY3rkPfdg76z+PbHiuY4/l85hEal6APqol ZjbqjoemdFWUzgPtZIJs6kDmE0Vw9T2qeKICuY2Mta/lVDHrCF52v1C3PELgqXO7LI36kfk7Yh9Y crWHCpu74En3yxPew7XGfrYYNIFphtTk3sZLcEOi9fOMWO/pO+i5T6vljO9vpC/0UvR/un6qL60A ZFkREA7Wnnlirckvs2kuuuGB1efoIr6Ble/GAFfh7M0= ) ; keytag 20752 lu. 14400 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 1 14400 20260825225706 20260812030108 20752 lu. pKVKZgfJCtUhCWe/AULLFCxY3hT9xHYVWHSsUeGKErXv6rM+e0TCNhOrhFaYpzBS+ey9WvDcD0FF PGlAPTxvAAkmF4hYUGLto5B6z8zjTeZy+dTrPZM+a6rUI4b3ranPZAFXoknOKPSesxu5PW2KNzWE 5OIl+1zoNjp6jgVQzKL72bhUmbQtSBTrePR/s42LfC3PlLeeqdZianDq9VyC2ahv8UerKou17EjW KICps3wyrz7ywbXv8I2tjmSCQAHMV4Hk+AZKmW4IjUPKue1firL21y39qYeiUfQ4YDqw2uKsJDi5 n4Xp+e5ffIjLkzmFjAqMwBuGv8/eZiZrV+lUow== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 2 DNSKEY records for lu
	`lu. 14400 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAar81HYr+yTxGV+LksOZ96k/gLdvD3iioCserqxhpeb6iANl7fYWnt475eEoFKCoX+wjwt02 wj7ioErDDe3aTDvU1JcGMEg46osWxU1kheQvfaNPVEmbsDh21YQNgeEWCoDDAK90HWFraB/UP2nl KNDnsDufraFN09tT5QSyGP4vbGFXGF+4m/PbNiPRatb2Eudgc8VgotEm017DA+x1wT9JdKQdkFWy QeOYCM0OZbi+SOaaCRzAvyFDjbVZcAXP7YX6khf/+1elX5HEsegXOtmyM2pV2cJGyNFTKdLTkyeN c/flvLzxQDXMMlC/r0p6zxITkxw7Y5dSgS7kFEwFuNM= ) ; keytag 54526`
	`lu. 14400 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAcLpt3Kvv0WCUmfQpndzY23Oc8Jg2906AigpsuThi0RgRTMBkZ9L+5nKsoePr+fcxB5lZokG 1yYbMaL5OKI6ynuJhPsA2lmQC1f8Bxz75kKCHeSLbWVY3rkPfdg76z+PbHiuY4/l85hEal6APqol ZjbqjoemdFWUzgPtZIJs6kDmE0Vw9T2qeKICuY2Mta/lVDHrCF52v1C3PELgqXO7LI36kfk7Yh9Y crWHCpu74En3yxPew7XGfrYYNIFphtTk3sZLcEOi9fOMWO/pO+i5T6vljO9vpC/0UvR/un6qL60A ZFkREA7Wnnlirckvs2kuuuGB1efoIr6Ble/GAFfh7M0= ) ; keytag 20752`
	DNSKEY=20752/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=20752/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=20752/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`lu. 14400 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 1 14400 20260825225706 20260812030108 20752 lu. pKVKZgfJCtUhCWe/AULLFCxY3hT9xHYVWHSsUeGKErXv6rM+e0TCNhOrhFaYpzBS+ey9WvDcD0FF PGlAPTxvAAkmF4hYUGLto5B6z8zjTeZy+dTrPZM+a6rUI4b3ranPZAFXoknOKPSesxu5PW2KNzWE 5OIl+1zoNjp6jgVQzKL72bhUmbQtSBTrePR/s42LfC3PlLeeqdZianDq9VyC2ahv8UerKou17EjW KICps3wyrz7ywbXv8I2tjmSCQAHMV4Hk+AZKmW4IjUPKue1firL21y39qYeiUfQ4YDqw2uKsJDi5 n4Xp+e5ffIjLkzmFjAqMwBuGv8/eZiZrV+lUow== )`
	RRSIG=20752 and DNSKEY=20752/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=54526 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to k.dns.lu for q.lu/A
	Received 448 bytes from 194.0.1.13
	;; Response received from [194.0.1.13] 448 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 57748 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; q.lu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) q.lu. 43200 IN NS yichun.ns.cloudflare.com. q.lu. 43200 IN NS bristol.ns.cloudflare.com. q.lu. 43200 IN DS ( 2371 13 2 3d00b6ca6aed4321b4509681c73d39a766c22c4c33d27af461bb282289fc9672 ) q.lu. 43200 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 2 43200 20260826041059 20260811160108 54526 lu. Y0XeBVcrOZq/tOIjiLwEjPJbotBHnydSDRgM50vB6QICqvG/XbVPNnd2CxryMqNGSSVXsGYU/oWq UtB8u6IZIaYdVQGo2z4+zlsbzPyJ9JcWrle6e/kJ/yh4I7uQqmzkM2w5ILBoYKWGRrpXcO0GwhUV ypx+FltWVcnsVn1xIxrQTbu/0D7c1kZCaoLQE0XNm9Sgssr73B/7drtS/CQc/1LGm7P2ESPWEJxz GVuHJNQQDlyJU/sKiOyXp0wsWpnIqsoYt4DBEmmLCsCLqlSjg0nEpPsQHjwigh2m5a4csHszl+XH Um5Hc4DbOTTrNbiVt3aqect6D/PpVeyGiK9TXw== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to i.dns.lu for q.lu/DNSKEY
	Received 431 bytes from 194.146.106.66
	;; Response received from [194.146.106.66] 431 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 24236 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; q.lu. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) q.lu. 43200 IN NS bristol.ns.cloudflare.com. q.lu. 43200 IN NS yichun.ns.cloudflare.com. q.lu. 43200 IN DS ( 2371 13 2 3d00b6ca6aed4321b4509681c73d39a766c22c4c33d27af461bb282289fc9672 ) q.lu. 43200 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 2 43200 20260826041059 20260811160108 54526 lu. Y0XeBVcrOZq/tOIjiLwEjPJbotBHnydSDRgM50vB6QICqvG/XbVPNnd2CxryMqNGSSVXsGYU/oWq UtB8u6IZIaYdVQGo2z4+zlsbzPyJ9JcWrle6e/kJ/yh4I7uQqmzkM2w5ILBoYKWGRrpXcO0GwhUV ypx+FltWVcnsVn1xIxrQTbu/0D7c1kZCaoLQE0XNm9Sgssr73B/7drtS/CQc/1LGm7P2ESPWEJxz GVuHJNQQDlyJU/sKiOyXp0wsWpnIqsoYt4DBEmmLCsCLqlSjg0nEpPsQHjwigh2m5a4csHszl+XH Um5Hc4DbOTTrNbiVt3aqect6D/PpVeyGiK9TXw== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone q.lu

q.lu

	Checking DS between lu and q.lu
	Query to 1.ns.lu for q.lu/DS
	Received 371 bytes from 158.64.229.18
	;; Response received from [158.64.229.18] 371 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 4271 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; q.lu. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) q.lu. 43200 IN DS ( 2371 13 2 3d00b6ca6aed4321b4509681c73d39a766c22c4c33d27af461bb282289fc9672 ) q.lu. 43200 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 2 43200 20260826041059 20260811160108 54526 lu. Y0XeBVcrOZq/tOIjiLwEjPJbotBHnydSDRgM50vB6QICqvG/XbVPNnd2CxryMqNGSSVXsGYU/oWq UtB8u6IZIaYdVQGo2z4+zlsbzPyJ9JcWrle6e/kJ/yh4I7uQqmzkM2w5ILBoYKWGRrpXcO0GwhUV ypx+FltWVcnsVn1xIxrQTbu/0D7c1kZCaoLQE0XNm9Sgssr73B/7drtS/CQc/1LGm7P2ESPWEJxz GVuHJNQQDlyJU/sKiOyXp0wsWpnIqsoYt4DBEmmLCsCLqlSjg0nEpPsQHjwigh2m5a4csHszl+XH Um5Hc4DbOTTrNbiVt3aqect6D/PpVeyGiK9TXw== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 1 DS records for q.lu in the lu zone
	DS=2371/SHA-256 has algorithm ECDSAP256SHA256
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DS RRset
	`q.lu. 43200 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 2 43200 20260826041059 20260811160108 54526 lu. Y0XeBVcrOZq/tOIjiLwEjPJbotBHnydSDRgM50vB6QICqvG/XbVPNnd2CxryMqNGSSVXsGYU/oWq UtB8u6IZIaYdVQGo2z4+zlsbzPyJ9JcWrle6e/kJ/yh4I7uQqmzkM2w5ILBoYKWGRrpXcO0GwhUV ypx+FltWVcnsVn1xIxrQTbu/0D7c1kZCaoLQE0XNm9Sgssr73B/7drtS/CQc/1LGm7P2ESPWEJxz GVuHJNQQDlyJU/sKiOyXp0wsWpnIqsoYt4DBEmmLCsCLqlSjg0nEpPsQHjwigh2m5a4csHszl+XH Um5Hc4DbOTTrNbiVt3aqect6D/PpVeyGiK9TXw== )`
	RRSIG=54526 and DNSKEY=54526 verifies the DS RRset
	DS=2371/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	`q.lu. 43200 IN DS ( 2371 13 2 3d00b6ca6aed4321b4509681c73d39a766c22c4c33d27af461bb282289fc9672 )`
	Query to bristol.ns.cloudflare.com for q.lu/DNSKEY
	Received 293 bytes from 172.64.34.47
	;; Response received from [172.64.34.47] 293 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 41137 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; q.lu. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) q.lu. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 mdsswUyr3DPW132mOi8V9xESWE8jTo0dxCjjnopKl+GqJxpVXckHAeF+KkxLbxILfDLUT0rAK9iU zy1L53eKGQ== ) ; keytag 2371 q.lu. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 oJMRESz5E4gYzS/q6XDrvU1qMPYIjCWzJaOau8XNEZeqCYKD5ar0IRd8KqXXFJkqmVfRvMGPmM1x 8fGAa2XhSA== ) ; keytag 34505 q.lu. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 2 3600 20260927145756 20260728145756 2371 q.lu. NT+hOd1wkZfj6Aj/hq3JjqqeEMNkccNJ80FO45rYGhZjDuYFqi/pdh+TFv8xtH42CJHriFCAAjRS OlT3MfgUzA== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 2 DNSKEY records for q.lu
	`q.lu. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 mdsswUyr3DPW132mOi8V9xESWE8jTo0dxCjjnopKl+GqJxpVXckHAeF+KkxLbxILfDLUT0rAK9iU zy1L53eKGQ== ) ; keytag 2371`
	`q.lu. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 oJMRESz5E4gYzS/q6XDrvU1qMPYIjCWzJaOau8XNEZeqCYKD5ar0IRd8KqXXFJkqmVfRvMGPmM1x 8fGAa2XhSA== ) ; keytag 34505`
	DNSKEY=2371/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=2371/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=2371/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`q.lu. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 2 3600 20260927145756 20260728145756 2371 q.lu. NT+hOd1wkZfj6Aj/hq3JjqqeEMNkccNJ80FO45rYGhZjDuYFqi/pdh+TFv8xtH42CJHriFCAAjRS OlT3MfgUzA== )`
	RRSIG=2371 and DNSKEY=2371/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=34505 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to yichun.ns.cloudflare.com for q.lu/A
	Received 165 bytes from 172.64.33.248
	;; Response received from [172.64.33.248] 165 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 38324 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; q.lu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) q.lu. 300 IN A 172.67.178.73 q.lu. 300 IN A 104.21.17.203 q.lu. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20260814095149 20260812075149 34505 q.lu. wjm3RrBc0QkmKukF/VI5MXi95H/Ps70/i9usbYNK7lIyseBMg2xuQgeMQlbh7yBkMoFvHWbkhEsn Anj06n85dQ== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	yichun.ns.cloudflare.com is authoritative for q.lu
	Found RRSIG signed by q.lu zone
	Query to bristol.ns.cloudflare.com for q.lu/SOA
	Received 198 bytes from 162.159.38.47
	;; Response received from [162.159.38.47] 198 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 30548 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; q.lu. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) q.lu. 1800 IN SOA ( bristol.ns.cloudflare.com. dns.cloudflare.com. 2411419378 ;serial 10000 ;refresh 2400 ;retry 604800 ;expire 1800 ;minimum ) q.lu. 1800 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 1800 20260814095149 20260812075149 34505 q.lu. wv0Sxkp3ENonKPdfoCZPz17AANEF8UrUkEmXmkLMvH7QtBjiDuP0mlytknFPWSS/h+UedFKTqElR DwObPgnexg== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to yichun.ns.cloudflare.com for q.lu/A
	q.lu A RR has value 172.67.178.73
	q.lu A RR has value 104.21.17.203
	Found 1 RRSIGs over A RRset
	`q.lu. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20260814095149 20260812075149 34505 q.lu. wjm3RrBc0QkmKukF/VI5MXi95H/Ps70/i9usbYNK7lIyseBMg2xuQgeMQlbh7yBkMoFvHWbkhEsn Anj06n85dQ== )`
	RRSIG=34505 and DNSKEY=34505 verifies the A RRset

q.lu

	Query to bristol.ns.cloudflare.com for q.lu/A
	Received 165 bytes from 162.159.38.47
	;; Response received from [162.159.38.47] 165 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 11280 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; q.lu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) q.lu. 300 IN A 172.67.178.73 q.lu. 300 IN A 104.21.17.203 q.lu. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20260814095149 20260812075149 34505 q.lu. E9CcIJQeRsayU26itqjKbXn3dURKk3T1aMrWqgZskt0SS0KG4NIrpHfXdqGxKnbefNWMK1lKBeud AJ0evZ83OA== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	bristol.ns.cloudflare.com is authoritative for q.lu
	Found RRSIG signed by q.lu zone
	Query to bristol.ns.cloudflare.com for q.lu/A
	q.lu A RR has value 172.67.178.73
	q.lu A RR has value 104.21.17.203
	Found 1 RRSIGs over A RRset
	`q.lu. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20260814095149 20260812075149 34505 q.lu. E9CcIJQeRsayU26itqjKbXn3dURKk3T1aMrWqgZskt0SS0KG4NIrpHfXdqGxKnbefNWMK1lKBeud AJ0evZ83OA== )`
	RRSIG=34505 and DNSKEY=34505 verifies the A RRset

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