DNSSEC Debugger - ripe.net

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Domain Name:

Detail: more(+) / less(-)

Time: 2026-04-15 19:06:08 UTC

Analyzing DNSSEC problems for ripe.net

DS=20326/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust

DS=38696/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust

	Checking DS between Trust Anchor and .
	`. IN DS ( 20326 8 2 e06d44b80b8f1d39a95c0b0d7c65d08458e880409bbc683457104237c7f8ec8d )`
	`. IN DS ( 38696 8 2 683d2d0acb8c9b712a1948b27f741219298d0a450d612c483af444a4c0fb2b16 )`
	Query to f.root-servers.net for ./DNSKEY
	Received 1139 bytes from 192.5.5.241
	;; Response received from [192.5.5.241] 1139 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 5049 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 4 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1472, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; . IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (4 records) . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAb5dDYffpgAJ8VUGLwQtWXPlQWsjIFJtCM00/XaKU+8ln+ofah3q2KxEIjvzQg+nqdxRj+8e mtPne1mtYcbFWP4Q9E+DniOJLK09R05FuzvGbrG7DDdRDUX/cedFdV7O8pFEAYpJqYNR9BCTIAV9 73DO2biauKSA31b7I2lK/woxoR1tf5cqJ4SMbJUviuHicAEoUi2ATswloZNWd5T5thmEFZnxFx7D 5UgKCY7oflS7+GU7dNJwEtmFnWYVETHN0kHXVz6aguouaAZp706YXNIoR/iTgQhmsR7XX+wL0Z8Q M2LxQIyU6vRZ06IyuJMGRMiwkSuGElbumyBt12JZbrU= ) ; keytag 54393 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696 . 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20260502000000 20260411000000 20326 . ldfPZ7Q9Ca8GfxnsJcPAMMy9Dt1qfL2guvByLtN9kRcMMn8g3ukazjrv5Bj/KOLEXV++Zp8g8UpL /80NUKP4ZA1Yq3gmEE2hyEG7M964fUrTaB9w9leATi8UK176zklnB7trP81yL6TIZmaCImUMWVkU n8uGeIJUaVz2XpboM5PGo2gEQH2mVAavFammRoDbj4gnMJvXgOMIZtLIIGcOaxuY5sFQo1MDQnoQ OYMAHVqdUu4Ld+Jq29ktutAXUK6hobUBss0me2y+xlu3fmZ5JiKSJOPDiBQBqjUAhueBKEZpamt/ gr8NtHLe0QLKs2h3XhsGNHE7Ksr3WwiCCFHP0A== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 3 DNSKEY records for .
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAb5dDYffpgAJ8VUGLwQtWXPlQWsjIFJtCM00/XaKU+8ln+ofah3q2KxEIjvzQg+nqdxRj+8e mtPne1mtYcbFWP4Q9E+DniOJLK09R05FuzvGbrG7DDdRDUX/cedFdV7O8pFEAYpJqYNR9BCTIAV9 73DO2biauKSA31b7I2lK/woxoR1tf5cqJ4SMbJUviuHicAEoUi2ATswloZNWd5T5thmEFZnxFx7D 5UgKCY7oflS7+GU7dNJwEtmFnWYVETHN0kHXVz6aguouaAZp706YXNIoR/iTgQhmsR7XX+wL0Z8Q M2LxQIyU6vRZ06IyuJMGRMiwkSuGElbumyBt12JZbrU= ) ; keytag 54393`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696`
	DNSKEY=20326/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=20326/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=20326/SEP
	DNSKEY=38696/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=38696/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=38696/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`. 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20260502000000 20260411000000 20326 . ldfPZ7Q9Ca8GfxnsJcPAMMy9Dt1qfL2guvByLtN9kRcMMn8g3ukazjrv5Bj/KOLEXV++Zp8g8UpL /80NUKP4ZA1Yq3gmEE2hyEG7M964fUrTaB9w9leATi8UK176zklnB7trP81yL6TIZmaCImUMWVkU n8uGeIJUaVz2XpboM5PGo2gEQH2mVAavFammRoDbj4gnMJvXgOMIZtLIIGcOaxuY5sFQo1MDQnoQ OYMAHVqdUu4Ld+Jq29ktutAXUK6hobUBss0me2y+xlu3fmZ5JiKSJOPDiBQBqjUAhueBKEZpamt/ gr8NtHLe0QLKs2h3XhsGNHE7Ksr3WwiCCFHP0A== )`
	RRSIG=20326 and DNSKEY=20326/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=54393 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to c.root-servers.net for ripe.net/A
	Received 1168 bytes from 192.33.4.12
	;; Response received from [192.33.4.12] 1168 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 44523 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 15 arcount = 27 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ripe.net. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (15 records) net. 172800 IN NS d.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS m.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS k.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS b.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS j.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS i.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS h.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS a.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS g.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS f.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS e.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS c.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS l.gtld-servers.net. net. 86400 IN DS ( 37331 13 2 2f0bec2d6f79dfbd1d08fd21a3af92d0e39a4b9ef1e3f4111fff282490da453b ) net. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260428170000 20260415160000 54393 . odzT2N2NlmszA8QpmaHcnaThkwQD+fgBLAB4rba7cEhbSSa1LExxlk9990VrZyyD0xx/l6hK/5gA 3vx5cV1GbYS+YMak0+UUkLqbiZbfmDmNU1OGYievUC99s2Pm54Adg8VMqTITq7oQA9vKrFLfbP+c ZJHFyP5+/3icUkjgORw5HnE//JXeZyWn2RYllZ1Cw2gOX8bwPkiTSONzYWt3c41nsgsLKkSVCTNO HAN2asPCNLC9+4pwdEfxZo08VPTaZfRmXtSPOSnyEMbok5bLopmWp7RRSXSlnm4pHsE6nsyNru3e X72JvVc6QArM6uh3BKUMyUpuaq1N3YVJhwhTjQ== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (27 records) m.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.55.83.30 l.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.41.162.30 k.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.52.178.30 j.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.48.79.30 i.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.43.172.30 h.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.54.112.30 g.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.42.93.30 f.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.35.51.30 e.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.12.94.30 d.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.31.80.30 c.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.26.92.30 b.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.33.14.30 a.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.5.6.30 m.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:501:b1f9::30 l.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:500:d937::30 k.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:d2d::30 j.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:7094::30 i.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:39c1::30 h.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:8cc::30 g.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:eea3::30 f.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:d414::30 e.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:1ca1::30 d.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:500:856e::30 c.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:83eb::30 b.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:231d::2:30 a.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:a83e::2:30 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to d.root-servers.net for net/DNSKEY
	Received 1160 bytes from 199.7.91.13
	;; Response received from [199.7.91.13] 1160 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 28000 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 15 arcount = 27 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1450, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; net. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (15 records) net. 172800 IN NS a.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS b.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS c.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS d.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS e.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS f.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS g.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS h.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS i.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS j.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS k.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS l.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS m.gtld-servers.net. net. 86400 IN DS ( 37331 13 2 2f0bec2d6f79dfbd1d08fd21a3af92d0e39a4b9ef1e3f4111fff282490da453b ) net. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260428170000 20260415160000 54393 . odzT2N2NlmszA8QpmaHcnaThkwQD+fgBLAB4rba7cEhbSSa1LExxlk9990VrZyyD0xx/l6hK/5gA 3vx5cV1GbYS+YMak0+UUkLqbiZbfmDmNU1OGYievUC99s2Pm54Adg8VMqTITq7oQA9vKrFLfbP+c ZJHFyP5+/3icUkjgORw5HnE//JXeZyWn2RYllZ1Cw2gOX8bwPkiTSONzYWt3c41nsgsLKkSVCTNO HAN2asPCNLC9+4pwdEfxZo08VPTaZfRmXtSPOSnyEMbok5bLopmWp7RRSXSlnm4pHsE6nsyNru3e X72JvVc6QArM6uh3BKUMyUpuaq1N3YVJhwhTjQ== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (27 records) a.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.5.6.30 b.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.33.14.30 c.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.26.92.30 d.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.31.80.30 e.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.12.94.30 f.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.35.51.30 g.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.42.93.30 h.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.54.112.30 i.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.43.172.30 j.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.48.79.30 k.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.52.178.30 l.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.41.162.30 m.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.55.83.30 a.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:a83e::2:30 b.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:231d::2:30 c.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:83eb::30 d.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:500:856e::30 e.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:1ca1::30 f.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:d414::30 g.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:eea3::30 h.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:8cc::30 i.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:39c1::30 j.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:7094::30 k.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:d2d::30 l.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:500:d937::30 m.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:501:b1f9::30 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone net

net

	Checking DS between . and net
	Query to h.root-servers.net for net/DS
	Received 367 bytes from 198.97.190.53
	;; Response received from [198.97.190.53] 367 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 20546 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; net. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) net. 86400 IN DS ( 37331 13 2 2f0bec2d6f79dfbd1d08fd21a3af92d0e39a4b9ef1e3f4111fff282490da453b ) net. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260428170000 20260415160000 54393 . odzT2N2NlmszA8QpmaHcnaThkwQD+fgBLAB4rba7cEhbSSa1LExxlk9990VrZyyD0xx/l6hK/5gA 3vx5cV1GbYS+YMak0+UUkLqbiZbfmDmNU1OGYievUC99s2Pm54Adg8VMqTITq7oQA9vKrFLfbP+c ZJHFyP5+/3icUkjgORw5HnE//JXeZyWn2RYllZ1Cw2gOX8bwPkiTSONzYWt3c41nsgsLKkSVCTNO HAN2asPCNLC9+4pwdEfxZo08VPTaZfRmXtSPOSnyEMbok5bLopmWp7RRSXSlnm4pHsE6nsyNru3e X72JvVc6QArM6uh3BKUMyUpuaq1N3YVJhwhTjQ== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 1 DS records for net in the . zone
	DS=37331/SHA-256 has algorithm ECDSAP256SHA256
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DS RRset
	`net. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260428170000 20260415160000 54393 . odzT2N2NlmszA8QpmaHcnaThkwQD+fgBLAB4rba7cEhbSSa1LExxlk9990VrZyyD0xx/l6hK/5gA 3vx5cV1GbYS+YMak0+UUkLqbiZbfmDmNU1OGYievUC99s2Pm54Adg8VMqTITq7oQA9vKrFLfbP+c ZJHFyP5+/3icUkjgORw5HnE//JXeZyWn2RYllZ1Cw2gOX8bwPkiTSONzYWt3c41nsgsLKkSVCTNO HAN2asPCNLC9+4pwdEfxZo08VPTaZfRmXtSPOSnyEMbok5bLopmWp7RRSXSlnm4pHsE6nsyNru3e X72JvVc6QArM6uh3BKUMyUpuaq1N3YVJhwhTjQ== )`
	RRSIG=54393 and DNSKEY=54393 verifies the DS RRset
	DS=37331/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	`net. 86400 IN DS ( 37331 13 2 2f0bec2d6f79dfbd1d08fd21a3af92d0e39a4b9ef1e3f4111fff282490da453b )`
	Query to a.gtld-servers.net for net/DNSKEY
	Received 371 bytes from 192.5.6.30
	;; Response received from [192.5.6.30] 371 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 52950 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 4 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; net. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (4 records) net. 86400 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 HiBoGpzDRAgrDmUXXTSnl7jCX6Hx5bzkU2jSxMbVI01yS+13EyOghnCidBXU0bH2gi2w9GhYGacp U6CrtwoFNg== ) ; keytag 37331 net. 86400 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 t2SrYFBW+j+SfG9o6F55gP5p7TkfKF9qIXXCYzDzv8gg67T/M80Mul4UATJ7yH7F0Ictyl6o6Cd9 +q9mJoeozg== ) ; keytag 1560 net. 86400 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 BN7nE5EGXvYfX/r9qihm5MU9BR6KTHLb/TcRXIXZcCwDj24ftYx+nRW6ca9/wHZ3NnOZ5uSG/GRE drzpVVepUg== ) ; keytag 44109 net. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 1 86400 20260422141035 20260407140535 37331 net. najS5ey6nS7QF2a0+Wuc4/Vx5oVv4wOC53V4Hx1DtlH9FxmLWtWEzIkWTS2UCIYJ+4FxWTkpBH7d mXJ+QADxQA== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 3 DNSKEY records for net
	`net. 86400 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 HiBoGpzDRAgrDmUXXTSnl7jCX6Hx5bzkU2jSxMbVI01yS+13EyOghnCidBXU0bH2gi2w9GhYGacp U6CrtwoFNg== ) ; keytag 37331`
	`net. 86400 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 t2SrYFBW+j+SfG9o6F55gP5p7TkfKF9qIXXCYzDzv8gg67T/M80Mul4UATJ7yH7F0Ictyl6o6Cd9 +q9mJoeozg== ) ; keytag 1560`
	`net. 86400 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 BN7nE5EGXvYfX/r9qihm5MU9BR6KTHLb/TcRXIXZcCwDj24ftYx+nRW6ca9/wHZ3NnOZ5uSG/GRE drzpVVepUg== ) ; keytag 44109`
	DNSKEY=37331/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=37331/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=37331/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`net. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 1 86400 20260422141035 20260407140535 37331 net. najS5ey6nS7QF2a0+Wuc4/Vx5oVv4wOC53V4Hx1DtlH9FxmLWtWEzIkWTS2UCIYJ+4FxWTkpBH7d mXJ+QADxQA== )`
	RRSIG=37331 and DNSKEY=37331/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=1560 is now in the chain-of-trust
	DNSKEY=44109 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to a.gtld-servers.net for ripe.net/A
	Received 532 bytes from 192.5.6.30
	;; Response received from [192.5.6.30] 532 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 13298 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 7 arcount = 11 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ripe.net. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (7 records) ripe.net. 172800 IN NS ns4.apnic.net. ripe.net. 172800 IN NS ns3.afrinic.net. ripe.net. 172800 IN NS manus.authdns.ripe.net. ripe.net. 172800 IN NS ns3.lacnic.net. ripe.net. 172800 IN NS rirns.arin.net. ripe.net. 86400 IN DS ( 63758 13 2 75a473c1487737cc6a0d9cd6a2860b9de4e03fb315e80c98f4737565ba5144ac ) ripe.net. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 13 2 86400 20260420031753 20260413020753 44109 net. u5pSzQ8oRAriTIhPNurbVFrfN2AaIYp9Me4JCcKrLfHmCrMLbKfEavWEgFrzNan2LvZBP6bKefAj g/ZKSLYsmA== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (11 records) ns4.apnic.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:dd8:12::53 ns4.apnic.net. 172800 IN A 202.12.31.53 ns3.afrinic.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:500:14:6100:ad::1 ns3.afrinic.net. 172800 IN A 204.61.216.100 manus.authdns.ripe.net. 172800 IN A 193.0.9.7 manus.authdns.ripe.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2a13:27c0:30::7 ns3.lacnic.net. 172800 IN A 200.3.13.14 ns3.lacnic.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:13c7:7002:3000::14 rirns.arin.net. 172800 IN A 199.253.249.53 rirns.arin.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2620:38:2000::53 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to b.gtld-servers.net for ripe.net/DNSKEY
	Received 532 bytes from 192.33.14.30
	;; Response received from [192.33.14.30] 532 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 3666 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 7 arcount = 11 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ripe.net. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (7 records) ripe.net. 172800 IN NS ns4.apnic.net. ripe.net. 172800 IN NS ns3.afrinic.net. ripe.net. 172800 IN NS manus.authdns.ripe.net. ripe.net. 172800 IN NS ns3.lacnic.net. ripe.net. 172800 IN NS rirns.arin.net. ripe.net. 86400 IN DS ( 63758 13 2 75a473c1487737cc6a0d9cd6a2860b9de4e03fb315e80c98f4737565ba5144ac ) ripe.net. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 13 2 86400 20260420031753 20260413020753 44109 net. u5pSzQ8oRAriTIhPNurbVFrfN2AaIYp9Me4JCcKrLfHmCrMLbKfEavWEgFrzNan2LvZBP6bKefAj g/ZKSLYsmA== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (11 records) ns4.apnic.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:dd8:12::53 ns4.apnic.net. 172800 IN A 202.12.31.53 ns3.afrinic.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:500:14:6100:ad::1 ns3.afrinic.net. 172800 IN A 204.61.216.100 manus.authdns.ripe.net. 172800 IN A 193.0.9.7 manus.authdns.ripe.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2a13:27c0:30::7 ns3.lacnic.net. 172800 IN A 200.3.13.14 ns3.lacnic.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:13c7:7002:3000::14 rirns.arin.net. 172800 IN A 199.253.249.53 rirns.arin.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2620:38:2000::53 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone ripe.net

ripe.net

	Checking DS between net and ripe.net
	Query to m.gtld-servers.net for ripe.net/DS
	Received 1076 bytes from 192.55.83.30
	;; Response received from [192.55.83.30] 1076 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 61120 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 14 arcount = 27 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ripe.net. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) ripe.net. 86400 IN DS ( 63758 13 2 75a473c1487737cc6a0d9cd6a2860b9de4e03fb315e80c98f4737565ba5144ac ) ripe.net. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 13 2 86400 20260420031753 20260413020753 44109 net. u5pSzQ8oRAriTIhPNurbVFrfN2AaIYp9Me4JCcKrLfHmCrMLbKfEavWEgFrzNan2LvZBP6bKefAj g/ZKSLYsmA== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (14 records) net. 172800 IN NS i.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS f.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS j.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS l.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS k.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS d.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS g.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS m.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS e.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS c.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS b.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS a.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS h.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN RRSIG ( NS 13 1 172800 20260422032400 20260415021400 44109 net. X/NSJAuEYROo4ojDVu85u8hdpjxY0vUYvpWMyGNHND4j8q+6mPTg7nmTopUk2cauYyxlRdmgxWcx VAxlXaHaxQ== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (27 records) i.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.43.172.30 i.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:39c1::30 f.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.35.51.30 f.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:d414::30 j.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.48.79.30 j.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:7094::30 l.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.41.162.30 l.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:500:d937::30 k.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.52.178.30 k.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:d2d::30 d.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.31.80.30 d.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:500:856e::30 g.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.42.93.30 g.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:eea3::30 m.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.55.83.30 m.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:501:b1f9::30 e.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.12.94.30 e.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:1ca1::30 c.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.26.92.30 c.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:83eb::30 b.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.33.14.30 b.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:231d::2:30 a.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.5.6.30 a.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:a83e::2:30 h.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.54.112.30 h.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:8cc::30 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 1 DS records for ripe.net in the net zone
	DS=63758/SHA-256 has algorithm ECDSAP256SHA256
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DS RRset
	`ripe.net. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 13 2 86400 20260420031753 20260413020753 44109 net. u5pSzQ8oRAriTIhPNurbVFrfN2AaIYp9Me4JCcKrLfHmCrMLbKfEavWEgFrzNan2LvZBP6bKefAj g/ZKSLYsmA== )`
	RRSIG=44109 and DNSKEY=44109 verifies the DS RRset
	DS=63758/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	`ripe.net. 86400 IN DS ( 63758 13 2 75a473c1487737cc6a0d9cd6a2860b9de4e03fb315e80c98f4737565ba5144ac )`
	Query to manus.authdns.ripe.net for ripe.net/DNSKEY
	Received 221 bytes from 193.0.9.7
	;; Response received from [193.0.9.7] 221 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 46591 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ripe.net. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) ripe.net. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 x6w/0vAMhtnFrbFccmAtIYKsr7Vv9ZV/+fHh3StbCbOc55Gz9GLBnmFAA/iFXrP9Czk4/ypCxWT/ XD66UjzP9Q== ) ; keytag 63758 ripe.net. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 2 3600 20260427094746 20260413081746 63758 ripe.net. 34mAFo9j+wsMqrCjlp+sxlVWP7wyMh0/GQw9lCTLZ9LkNtHTj2Z2k2+mWCoj0fMVH9oDJ8K8XVqF uNWWF1dt6Q== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 1 DNSKEY records for ripe.net
	`ripe.net. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 x6w/0vAMhtnFrbFccmAtIYKsr7Vv9ZV/+fHh3StbCbOc55Gz9GLBnmFAA/iFXrP9Czk4/ypCxWT/ XD66UjzP9Q== ) ; keytag 63758`
	DNSKEY=63758/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=63758/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=63758/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`ripe.net. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 2 3600 20260427094746 20260413081746 63758 ripe.net. 34mAFo9j+wsMqrCjlp+sxlVWP7wyMh0/GQw9lCTLZ9LkNtHTj2Z2k2+mWCoj0fMVH9oDJ8K8XVqF uNWWF1dt6Q== )`
	RRSIG=63758 and DNSKEY=63758/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	Query to rirns.arin.net for ripe.net/A
	Received 157 bytes from 199.253.249.53
	;; Response received from [199.253.249.53] 157 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 39285 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ripe.net. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) ripe.net. 300 IN A 193.0.11.51 ripe.net. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20260427094746 20260413081746 63758 ripe.net. LLw6LTVZfpH9rYs2WT98dbXg2fRhPMOTSCrD08AjYEbwOLx4FkKKQzRRZa1bZ250GncycTsTmyDm DzGjcUVqXA== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	rirns.arin.net is authoritative for ripe.net
	Found RRSIG signed by ripe.net zone
	Query to ns3.lacnic.net for ripe.net/SOA
	Received 203 bytes from 200.3.13.14
	;; Response received from [200.3.13.14] 203 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 52636 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ripe.net. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) ripe.net. 3600 IN SOA ( manus.authdns.ripe.net. dns.ripe.net. 1776261227 ;serial 3600 ;refresh 600 ;retry 864000 ;expire 3600 ;minimum ) ripe.net. 3600 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 3600 20260429135347 20260415122347 63758 ripe.net. VGFa2bXlhuHPdmaN1eXYddykOjUDEDGZqNmiLe711HXxhrS52Pdp/udNYmz/6rFhudKu+yoqW/Zf BD7kD9SszA== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to manus.authdns.ripe.net for ripe.net/SOA
	Received 195 bytes from 193.0.9.7
	;; Response received from [193.0.9.7] 195 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 38161 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ripe.net. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) ripe.net. 3600 IN SOA ( manus.authdns.ripe.net. dns.ripe.net. 1776261227 ;serial 3600 ;refresh 600 ;retry 864000 ;expire 3600 ;minimum ) ripe.net. 3600 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 3600 20260429135347 20260415122347 63758 ripe.net. VGFa2bXlhuHPdmaN1eXYddykOjUDEDGZqNmiLe711HXxhrS52Pdp/udNYmz/6rFhudKu+yoqW/Zf BD7kD9SszA== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to ns3.afrinic.net for ripe.net/SOA
	Received 685 bytes from 204.61.216.100
	;; Response received from [204.61.216.100] 685 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 18543 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 6 arcount = 5 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ripe.net. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) ripe.net. 3600 IN SOA ( manus.authdns.ripe.net. dns.ripe.net. 1776261227 ;serial 3600 ;refresh 600 ;retry 864000 ;expire 3600 ;minimum ) ripe.net. 3600 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 3600 20260429135347 20260415122347 63758 ripe.net. VGFa2bXlhuHPdmaN1eXYddykOjUDEDGZqNmiLe711HXxhrS52Pdp/udNYmz/6rFhudKu+yoqW/Zf BD7kD9SszA== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (6 records) ripe.net. 86400 IN NS ns4.apnic.net. ripe.net. 86400 IN NS ns3.lacnic.net. ripe.net. 86400 IN NS rirns.arin.net. ripe.net. 86400 IN NS ns3.afrinic.net. ripe.net. 86400 IN NS manus.authdns.ripe.net. ripe.net. 86400 IN RRSIG ( NS 13 2 86400 20260427094746 20260413081746 63758 ripe.net. b3XrSkWB/fEerEEx1+uBmWPabtkv0w4mO0KAKxHf9yndAtp7yX4MtueikV2/KRD/eSu89hmTforH CnClqpx7bw== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (5 records) manus.authdns.ripe.net. 86400 IN A 193.0.9.7 manus.authdns.ripe.net. 86400 IN AAAA 2a13:27c0:30::7 manus.authdns.ripe.net. 86400 IN RRSIG ( A 13 4 86400 20260427094746 20260413081746 63758 ripe.net. 4vIeuSMArTXQQ6f3GwpXjPsrPoy+YZjh/qbX2ysGcO5lLyq2kzorUQjAgGQO8sJDzN7gn0TKR0OF HiKTZBDoyA== ) manus.authdns.ripe.net. 86400 IN RRSIG ( AAAA 13 4 86400 20260427094746 20260413081746 63758 ripe.net. xfl8IIkXk9L2TkktOinywyB8HZSs8shIHtGqQ1N/ouKXoEG07e+rYcRRFnIYxapSw9zOqpAkFak8 596dYaG5eg== ) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to ns4.apnic.net for ripe.net/SOA
	Received 203 bytes from 202.12.31.53
	;; Response received from [202.12.31.53] 203 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 13119 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ripe.net. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) ripe.net. 3600 IN SOA ( manus.authdns.ripe.net. dns.ripe.net. 1776261227 ;serial 3600 ;refresh 600 ;retry 864000 ;expire 3600 ;minimum ) ripe.net. 3600 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 3600 20260429135347 20260415122347 63758 ripe.net. VGFa2bXlhuHPdmaN1eXYddykOjUDEDGZqNmiLe711HXxhrS52Pdp/udNYmz/6rFhudKu+yoqW/Zf BD7kD9SszA== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to rirns.arin.net for ripe.net/A
	ripe.net A RR has value 193.0.11.51
	Found 1 RRSIGs over A RRset
	`ripe.net. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20260427094746 20260413081746 63758 ripe.net. LLw6LTVZfpH9rYs2WT98dbXg2fRhPMOTSCrD08AjYEbwOLx4FkKKQzRRZa1bZ250GncycTsTmyDm DzGjcUVqXA== )`
	RRSIG=63758 and DNSKEY=63758/SEP verifies the A RRset

ripe.net

	Query to ns3.lacnic.net for ripe.net/A
	Received 157 bytes from 200.3.13.14
	;; Response received from [200.3.13.14] 157 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 63128 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ripe.net. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) ripe.net. 300 IN A 193.0.11.51 ripe.net. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20260427094746 20260413081746 63758 ripe.net. LLw6LTVZfpH9rYs2WT98dbXg2fRhPMOTSCrD08AjYEbwOLx4FkKKQzRRZa1bZ250GncycTsTmyDm DzGjcUVqXA== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	ns3.lacnic.net is authoritative for ripe.net
	Found RRSIG signed by ripe.net zone
	Query to ns3.lacnic.net for ripe.net/A
	ripe.net A RR has value 193.0.11.51
	Found 1 RRSIGs over A RRset
	`ripe.net. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20260427094746 20260413081746 63758 ripe.net. LLw6LTVZfpH9rYs2WT98dbXg2fRhPMOTSCrD08AjYEbwOLx4FkKKQzRRZa1bZ250GncycTsTmyDm DzGjcUVqXA== )`
	RRSIG=63758 and DNSKEY=63758/SEP verifies the A RRset

ripe.net

	Query to ns4.apnic.net for ripe.net/A
	Received 157 bytes from 202.12.31.53
	;; Response received from [202.12.31.53] 157 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 61905 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ripe.net. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) ripe.net. 300 IN A 193.0.11.51 ripe.net. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20260427094746 20260413081746 63758 ripe.net. LLw6LTVZfpH9rYs2WT98dbXg2fRhPMOTSCrD08AjYEbwOLx4FkKKQzRRZa1bZ250GncycTsTmyDm DzGjcUVqXA== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	ns4.apnic.net is authoritative for ripe.net
	Found RRSIG signed by ripe.net zone
	Query to ns4.apnic.net for ripe.net/A
	ripe.net A RR has value 193.0.11.51
	Found 1 RRSIGs over A RRset
	`ripe.net. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20260427094746 20260413081746 63758 ripe.net. LLw6LTVZfpH9rYs2WT98dbXg2fRhPMOTSCrD08AjYEbwOLx4FkKKQzRRZa1bZ250GncycTsTmyDm DzGjcUVqXA== )`
	RRSIG=63758 and DNSKEY=63758/SEP verifies the A RRset

ripe.net

	Query to ns3.afrinic.net for ripe.net/A
	Received 661 bytes from 204.61.216.100
	;; Response received from [204.61.216.100] 661 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 63863 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 6 arcount = 5 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ripe.net. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) ripe.net. 300 IN A 193.0.11.51 ripe.net. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20260427094746 20260413081746 63758 ripe.net. LLw6LTVZfpH9rYs2WT98dbXg2fRhPMOTSCrD08AjYEbwOLx4FkKKQzRRZa1bZ250GncycTsTmyDm DzGjcUVqXA== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (6 records) ripe.net. 86400 IN NS rirns.arin.net. ripe.net. 86400 IN NS ns3.afrinic.net. ripe.net. 86400 IN NS manus.authdns.ripe.net. ripe.net. 86400 IN NS ns4.apnic.net. ripe.net. 86400 IN NS ns3.lacnic.net. ripe.net. 86400 IN RRSIG ( NS 13 2 86400 20260427094746 20260413081746 63758 ripe.net. b3XrSkWB/fEerEEx1+uBmWPabtkv0w4mO0KAKxHf9yndAtp7yX4MtueikV2/KRD/eSu89hmTforH CnClqpx7bw== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (5 records) manus.authdns.ripe.net. 86400 IN A 193.0.9.7 manus.authdns.ripe.net. 86400 IN AAAA 2a13:27c0:30::7 manus.authdns.ripe.net. 86400 IN RRSIG ( A 13 4 86400 20260427094746 20260413081746 63758 ripe.net. 4vIeuSMArTXQQ6f3GwpXjPsrPoy+YZjh/qbX2ysGcO5lLyq2kzorUQjAgGQO8sJDzN7gn0TKR0OF HiKTZBDoyA== ) manus.authdns.ripe.net. 86400 IN RRSIG ( AAAA 13 4 86400 20260427094746 20260413081746 63758 ripe.net. xfl8IIkXk9L2TkktOinywyB8HZSs8shIHtGqQ1N/ouKXoEG07e+rYcRRFnIYxapSw9zOqpAkFak8 596dYaG5eg== ) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	ns3.afrinic.net is authoritative for ripe.net
	Found RRSIG signed by ripe.net zone
	Query to ns3.afrinic.net for ripe.net/A
	ripe.net A RR has value 193.0.11.51
	Found 1 RRSIGs over A RRset
	`ripe.net. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20260427094746 20260413081746 63758 ripe.net. LLw6LTVZfpH9rYs2WT98dbXg2fRhPMOTSCrD08AjYEbwOLx4FkKKQzRRZa1bZ250GncycTsTmyDm DzGjcUVqXA== )`
	RRSIG=63758 and DNSKEY=63758/SEP verifies the A RRset

ripe.net

	Query to manus.authdns.ripe.net for ripe.net/A
	Received 157 bytes from 193.0.9.7
	;; Response received from [193.0.9.7] 157 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 28967 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ripe.net. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) ripe.net. 300 IN A 193.0.11.51 ripe.net. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20260427094746 20260413081746 63758 ripe.net. LLw6LTVZfpH9rYs2WT98dbXg2fRhPMOTSCrD08AjYEbwOLx4FkKKQzRRZa1bZ250GncycTsTmyDm DzGjcUVqXA== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	manus.authdns.ripe.net is authoritative for ripe.net
	Found RRSIG signed by ripe.net zone
	Query to manus.authdns.ripe.net for ripe.net/A
	ripe.net A RR has value 193.0.11.51
	Found 1 RRSIGs over A RRset
	`ripe.net. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20260427094746 20260413081746 63758 ripe.net. LLw6LTVZfpH9rYs2WT98dbXg2fRhPMOTSCrD08AjYEbwOLx4FkKKQzRRZa1bZ250GncycTsTmyDm DzGjcUVqXA== )`
	RRSIG=63758 and DNSKEY=63758/SEP verifies the A RRset

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