DNSSEC Debugger - ripe.net

Domain Name:

Time: 2025-11-16 17:26:32 UTC

Analyzing DNSSEC problems for ripe.net

DS=20326/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust

	Checking DS between Trust Anchor and .
	`. IN DS ( 20326 8 2 e06d44b80b8f1d39a95c0b0d7c65d08458e880409bbc683457104237c7f8ec8d )`
	Query to j.root-servers.net for ./DNSKEY
	Received 1139 bytes from 192.58.128.30
	;; Response received from [192.58.128.30] 1139 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 16269 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 4 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1472, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; . IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (4 records) . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAeuS7hMRZ7muj1c/ew2DoavxkBw3jUG5R79pKVDI39fxvlD1HfJYGJERnXuV4SrQfUPzWw/l t5Axb0EqXL/sQ2ZyntVmwQwoSXi2l9smlIKh2UrkTmmozRCPe7GS4fZTE4Ew7AV4YprTLgVmxiGP 4unRuXkYOgQJXCIBpVCmEdUli6X2sm0i5ZilU/Q+rX3RDw+eYPP7K0cJnJ+ZnvQDy14+BFtreWl9 enNQljgGpBp26lEp1z7AbvUfzkQNVCVGaM8jEaCSALXiROlwCQMOdj+tpLXFf99kdJnTQw2cpEr1 uGs/yENAJpoGhbjZAoIkXzDUBSlfFeYz7FWzH6gIe7M= ) ; keytag 61809 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696 . 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20251201000000 20251110000000 20326 . Z8f/sJHf4Rp/UGL8oDy+jf/M9IJLtkD1SXasi/TBXZPxAiAA0l/jjD+gang8NYNQXbur7TycUflT DG7hySsoJS+8Us/N8qnIiq42/RshiaxIe3jaqdMOqSWIN8naQ7xn0S7jWHaSArWDFVUIZyBz6SVR 6LeHlIsTssDx/KWBcsx/Tz7odSq6QcuzT7+dSYQ1CDqh+RDwmcNe1Yf5sdCnryc5lctWpr+hB3b5 yNKazSA9XGI4MyQVO2qRhZd9OmB3os400ADZ6Oq3khc527h445sBpBZ4PvEMBI12m6m4hQUID+wf H8zR7DWaPQE0o9JAYfCTqwY1HIyRx9mkGJFzWw== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 3 DNSKEY records for .
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAeuS7hMRZ7muj1c/ew2DoavxkBw3jUG5R79pKVDI39fxvlD1HfJYGJERnXuV4SrQfUPzWw/l t5Axb0EqXL/sQ2ZyntVmwQwoSXi2l9smlIKh2UrkTmmozRCPe7GS4fZTE4Ew7AV4YprTLgVmxiGP 4unRuXkYOgQJXCIBpVCmEdUli6X2sm0i5ZilU/Q+rX3RDw+eYPP7K0cJnJ+ZnvQDy14+BFtreWl9 enNQljgGpBp26lEp1z7AbvUfzkQNVCVGaM8jEaCSALXiROlwCQMOdj+tpLXFf99kdJnTQw2cpEr1 uGs/yENAJpoGhbjZAoIkXzDUBSlfFeYz7FWzH6gIe7M= ) ; keytag 61809`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696`
	DNSKEY=20326/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=20326/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=20326/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`. 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20251201000000 20251110000000 20326 . Z8f/sJHf4Rp/UGL8oDy+jf/M9IJLtkD1SXasi/TBXZPxAiAA0l/jjD+gang8NYNQXbur7TycUflT DG7hySsoJS+8Us/N8qnIiq42/RshiaxIe3jaqdMOqSWIN8naQ7xn0S7jWHaSArWDFVUIZyBz6SVR 6LeHlIsTssDx/KWBcsx/Tz7odSq6QcuzT7+dSYQ1CDqh+RDwmcNe1Yf5sdCnryc5lctWpr+hB3b5 yNKazSA9XGI4MyQVO2qRhZd9OmB3os400ADZ6Oq3khc527h445sBpBZ4PvEMBI12m6m4hQUID+wf H8zR7DWaPQE0o9JAYfCTqwY1HIyRx9mkGJFzWw== )`
	RRSIG=20326 and DNSKEY=20326/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=61809 is now in the chain-of-trust
	DNSKEY=38696/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to j.root-servers.net for ripe.net/A
	Received 1165 bytes from 192.58.128.30
	;; Response received from [192.58.128.30] 1165 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 50833 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 15 arcount = 27 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1472, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ripe.net. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (15 records) net. 172800 IN NS a.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS b.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS c.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS d.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS e.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS f.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS g.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS h.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS i.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS j.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS k.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS l.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS m.gtld-servers.net. net. 86400 IN DS ( 37331 13 2 2f0bec2d6f79dfbd1d08fd21a3af92d0e39a4b9ef1e3f4111fff282490da453b ) net. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20251129050000 20251116040000 61809 . 46OeldSj6Kq0m3kUPgJzGbNplQbYP9/JU4uXcsgbjTY6Jf0+qfJ5jqFfnWCp1R84A0xVwEJCniW6 jsCQlIVbJlZqiNIWhYhK9grSYUUh0j7yf98S5b0ntBaEG+8QuDgMX1sVzAvngjhjlvKLBZBfCTEG b00yw0LKawKl6erhw8QVkz5HPN6Mhc2Ktq+b5JuNgfnZI9r+XfNttRQkXQPDeZuO0Smv6NwhwnQ1 oGxnJkl/2TMHCG02hL7r675CYHPlcR/ydoHCsjJwNRgZzj6qNbVWHlK3I8WL1inxOjvqatOGfv56 PNGJQFHvfw7pimcN/6G0cLTcYG7Kmlu5cYT29A== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (27 records) a.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.5.6.30 b.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.33.14.30 c.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.26.92.30 d.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.31.80.30 e.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.12.94.30 f.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.35.51.30 g.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.42.93.30 h.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.54.112.30 i.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.43.172.30 j.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.48.79.30 k.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.52.178.30 l.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.41.162.30 m.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.55.83.30 a.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:a83e::2:30 b.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:231d::2:30 c.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:83eb::30 d.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:500:856e::30 e.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:1ca1::30 f.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:d414::30 g.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:eea3::30 h.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:8cc::30 i.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:39c1::30 j.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:7094::30 k.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:d2d::30 l.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:500:d937::30 m.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:501:b1f9::30 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to b.root-servers.net for net/DNSKEY
	Received 1160 bytes from 170.247.170.2
	;; Response received from [170.247.170.2] 1160 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 10264 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 15 arcount = 27 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; net. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (15 records) net. 172800 IN NS a.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS b.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS c.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS d.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS e.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS f.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS g.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS h.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS i.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS j.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS k.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS l.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS m.gtld-servers.net. net. 86400 IN DS ( 37331 13 2 2f0bec2d6f79dfbd1d08fd21a3af92d0e39a4b9ef1e3f4111fff282490da453b ) net. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20251129050000 20251116040000 61809 . 46OeldSj6Kq0m3kUPgJzGbNplQbYP9/JU4uXcsgbjTY6Jf0+qfJ5jqFfnWCp1R84A0xVwEJCniW6 jsCQlIVbJlZqiNIWhYhK9grSYUUh0j7yf98S5b0ntBaEG+8QuDgMX1sVzAvngjhjlvKLBZBfCTEG b00yw0LKawKl6erhw8QVkz5HPN6Mhc2Ktq+b5JuNgfnZI9r+XfNttRQkXQPDeZuO0Smv6NwhwnQ1 oGxnJkl/2TMHCG02hL7r675CYHPlcR/ydoHCsjJwNRgZzj6qNbVWHlK3I8WL1inxOjvqatOGfv56 PNGJQFHvfw7pimcN/6G0cLTcYG7Kmlu5cYT29A== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (27 records) a.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.5.6.30 a.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:a83e::2:30 b.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.33.14.30 b.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:231d::2:30 c.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.26.92.30 c.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:83eb::30 d.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.31.80.30 d.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:500:856e::30 e.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.12.94.30 e.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:1ca1::30 f.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.35.51.30 f.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:d414::30 g.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.42.93.30 g.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:eea3::30 h.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.54.112.30 h.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:8cc::30 i.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.43.172.30 i.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:39c1::30 j.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.48.79.30 j.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:7094::30 k.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.52.178.30 k.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:d2d::30 l.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.41.162.30 l.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:500:d937::30 m.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.55.83.30 m.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:501:b1f9::30 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone net

net

	Checking DS between . and net
	Query to f.root-servers.net for net/DS
	Received 367 bytes from 192.5.5.241
	;; Response received from [192.5.5.241] 367 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 6403 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1472, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; net. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) net. 86400 IN DS ( 37331 13 2 2f0bec2d6f79dfbd1d08fd21a3af92d0e39a4b9ef1e3f4111fff282490da453b ) net. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20251129050000 20251116040000 61809 . 46OeldSj6Kq0m3kUPgJzGbNplQbYP9/JU4uXcsgbjTY6Jf0+qfJ5jqFfnWCp1R84A0xVwEJCniW6 jsCQlIVbJlZqiNIWhYhK9grSYUUh0j7yf98S5b0ntBaEG+8QuDgMX1sVzAvngjhjlvKLBZBfCTEG b00yw0LKawKl6erhw8QVkz5HPN6Mhc2Ktq+b5JuNgfnZI9r+XfNttRQkXQPDeZuO0Smv6NwhwnQ1 oGxnJkl/2TMHCG02hL7r675CYHPlcR/ydoHCsjJwNRgZzj6qNbVWHlK3I8WL1inxOjvqatOGfv56 PNGJQFHvfw7pimcN/6G0cLTcYG7Kmlu5cYT29A== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 1 DS records for net in the . zone
	DS=37331/SHA-256 has algorithm ECDSAP256SHA256
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DS RRset
	`net. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20251129050000 20251116040000 61809 . 46OeldSj6Kq0m3kUPgJzGbNplQbYP9/JU4uXcsgbjTY6Jf0+qfJ5jqFfnWCp1R84A0xVwEJCniW6 jsCQlIVbJlZqiNIWhYhK9grSYUUh0j7yf98S5b0ntBaEG+8QuDgMX1sVzAvngjhjlvKLBZBfCTEG b00yw0LKawKl6erhw8QVkz5HPN6Mhc2Ktq+b5JuNgfnZI9r+XfNttRQkXQPDeZuO0Smv6NwhwnQ1 oGxnJkl/2TMHCG02hL7r675CYHPlcR/ydoHCsjJwNRgZzj6qNbVWHlK3I8WL1inxOjvqatOGfv56 PNGJQFHvfw7pimcN/6G0cLTcYG7Kmlu5cYT29A== )`
	RRSIG=61809 and DNSKEY=61809 verifies the DS RRset
	DS=37331/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	`net. 86400 IN DS ( 37331 13 2 2f0bec2d6f79dfbd1d08fd21a3af92d0e39a4b9ef1e3f4111fff282490da453b )`
	Query to i.gtld-servers.net for net/DNSKEY
	Received 291 bytes from 192.43.172.30
	;; Response received from [192.43.172.30] 291 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 47461 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; net. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) net. 86400 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 HiBoGpzDRAgrDmUXXTSnl7jCX6Hx5bzkU2jSxMbVI01yS+13EyOghnCidBXU0bH2gi2w9GhYGacp U6CrtwoFNg== ) ; keytag 37331 net. 86400 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 n1/xo9dFf3KM3jYGnOXOzhVK5LsgTqM4BnTeyBLml4GNNYgs/Wmr3YA8pvodMthc1wD4nH7wL5vY Tag4cROQJg== ) ; keytag 17133 net. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 1 86400 20251123151035 20251108150535 37331 net. vUCGD241UmrmnTl6MM9rwOAEjHPLLtUWSoDUE58iYs9TGazi3LGgKZiovR0kCAATuZHQxCqNY5jl Geg75kcW0w== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 2 DNSKEY records for net
	`net. 86400 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 HiBoGpzDRAgrDmUXXTSnl7jCX6Hx5bzkU2jSxMbVI01yS+13EyOghnCidBXU0bH2gi2w9GhYGacp U6CrtwoFNg== ) ; keytag 37331`
	`net. 86400 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 n1/xo9dFf3KM3jYGnOXOzhVK5LsgTqM4BnTeyBLml4GNNYgs/Wmr3YA8pvodMthc1wD4nH7wL5vY Tag4cROQJg== ) ; keytag 17133`
	DNSKEY=37331/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=37331/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=37331/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`net. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 1 86400 20251123151035 20251108150535 37331 net. vUCGD241UmrmnTl6MM9rwOAEjHPLLtUWSoDUE58iYs9TGazi3LGgKZiovR0kCAATuZHQxCqNY5jl Geg75kcW0w== )`
	RRSIG=37331 and DNSKEY=37331/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=17133 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to e.gtld-servers.net for ripe.net/A
	Received 532 bytes from 192.12.94.30
	;; Response received from [192.12.94.30] 532 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 60721 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 7 arcount = 11 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ripe.net. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (7 records) ripe.net. 172800 IN NS ns4.apnic.net. ripe.net. 172800 IN NS ns3.afrinic.net. ripe.net. 172800 IN NS manus.authdns.ripe.net. ripe.net. 172800 IN NS ns3.lacnic.net. ripe.net. 172800 IN NS rirns.arin.net. ripe.net. 86400 IN DS ( 38758 13 2 ca4a0df4d38781d7b0f3574c6d39ef04a6b81fd44cff223f9fd20974168cc3f0 ) ripe.net. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 13 2 86400 20251123031217 20251116020217 17133 net. HKPNdNO1ofKwmkXcYgWMR4DhZ0AdqZEDkn8ixabuUWkpe3bnL5tnbK/S4nodVmCvK9EBMSR0jGra hHgWcuf7Uw== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (11 records) ns4.apnic.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:dd8:12::53 ns4.apnic.net. 172800 IN A 202.12.31.53 ns3.afrinic.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:500:14:6100:ad::1 ns3.afrinic.net. 172800 IN A 204.61.216.100 manus.authdns.ripe.net. 172800 IN A 193.0.9.7 manus.authdns.ripe.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2a13:27c0:30::7 ns3.lacnic.net. 172800 IN A 200.3.13.14 ns3.lacnic.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:13c7:7002:3000::14 rirns.arin.net. 172800 IN A 199.253.249.53 rirns.arin.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2620:38:2000::53 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to c.gtld-servers.net for ripe.net/DNSKEY
	Received 532 bytes from 192.26.92.30
	;; Response received from [192.26.92.30] 532 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 9803 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 7 arcount = 11 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ripe.net. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (7 records) ripe.net. 172800 IN NS ns4.apnic.net. ripe.net. 172800 IN NS ns3.afrinic.net. ripe.net. 172800 IN NS manus.authdns.ripe.net. ripe.net. 172800 IN NS ns3.lacnic.net. ripe.net. 172800 IN NS rirns.arin.net. ripe.net. 86400 IN DS ( 38758 13 2 ca4a0df4d38781d7b0f3574c6d39ef04a6b81fd44cff223f9fd20974168cc3f0 ) ripe.net. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 13 2 86400 20251123031217 20251116020217 17133 net. HKPNdNO1ofKwmkXcYgWMR4DhZ0AdqZEDkn8ixabuUWkpe3bnL5tnbK/S4nodVmCvK9EBMSR0jGra hHgWcuf7Uw== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (11 records) ns4.apnic.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:dd8:12::53 ns4.apnic.net. 172800 IN A 202.12.31.53 ns3.afrinic.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:500:14:6100:ad::1 ns3.afrinic.net. 172800 IN A 204.61.216.100 manus.authdns.ripe.net. 172800 IN A 193.0.9.7 manus.authdns.ripe.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2a13:27c0:30::7 ns3.lacnic.net. 172800 IN A 200.3.13.14 ns3.lacnic.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:13c7:7002:3000::14 rirns.arin.net. 172800 IN A 199.253.249.53 rirns.arin.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2620:38:2000::53 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone ripe.net

ripe.net

	Checking DS between net and ripe.net
	Query to l.gtld-servers.net for ripe.net/DS
	Received 1076 bytes from 192.41.162.30
	;; Response received from [192.41.162.30] 1076 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 59261 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 14 arcount = 27 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ripe.net. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) ripe.net. 86400 IN DS ( 38758 13 2 ca4a0df4d38781d7b0f3574c6d39ef04a6b81fd44cff223f9fd20974168cc3f0 ) ripe.net. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 13 2 86400 20251123031217 20251116020217 17133 net. HKPNdNO1ofKwmkXcYgWMR4DhZ0AdqZEDkn8ixabuUWkpe3bnL5tnbK/S4nodVmCvK9EBMSR0jGra hHgWcuf7Uw== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (14 records) net. 172800 IN NS f.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS b.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS m.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS a.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS h.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS k.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS e.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS i.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS d.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS g.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS l.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS c.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS j.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN RRSIG ( NS 13 1 172800 20251121031913 20251114020913 17133 net. 34QpP6iLs0blNrt6zsk5r+/w3c7woxhwDevarmEtKG7JCxp48N4A2SsA3pZ4HhhFpToKkmp7FbYO EA1BAPHKFQ== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (27 records) f.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.35.51.30 f.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:d414::30 b.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.33.14.30 b.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:231d::2:30 m.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.55.83.30 m.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:501:b1f9::30 a.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.5.6.30 a.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:a83e::2:30 h.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.54.112.30 h.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:8cc::30 k.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.52.178.30 k.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:d2d::30 e.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.12.94.30 e.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:1ca1::30 i.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.43.172.30 i.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:39c1::30 d.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.31.80.30 d.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:500:856e::30 g.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.42.93.30 g.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:eea3::30 l.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.41.162.30 l.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:500:d937::30 c.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.26.92.30 c.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:83eb::30 j.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.48.79.30 j.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:7094::30 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 1 DS records for ripe.net in the net zone
	DS=38758/SHA-256 has algorithm ECDSAP256SHA256
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DS RRset
	`ripe.net. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 13 2 86400 20251123031217 20251116020217 17133 net. HKPNdNO1ofKwmkXcYgWMR4DhZ0AdqZEDkn8ixabuUWkpe3bnL5tnbK/S4nodVmCvK9EBMSR0jGra hHgWcuf7Uw== )`
	RRSIG=17133 and DNSKEY=17133 verifies the DS RRset
	DS=38758/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	`ripe.net. 86400 IN DS ( 38758 13 2 ca4a0df4d38781d7b0f3574c6d39ef04a6b81fd44cff223f9fd20974168cc3f0 )`
	Query to ns4.apnic.net for ripe.net/DNSKEY
	Received 221 bytes from 202.12.31.53
	;; Response received from [202.12.31.53] 221 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 47685 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ripe.net. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) ripe.net. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 4B8M2xy+tpeawuCLScNGrrJFGcg258PPa8OoqoAvtXI9JO7O0N6oSzZgXbmWdfnXKnrGzs2auEfq 56X+u6MpOA== ) ; keytag 38758 ripe.net. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 2 3600 20251127080122 20251113063122 38758 ripe.net. MJWMKDXKO2vuI6O1igVbqx/q80vopdW9cfI7m6JI6ATieFSgFteNtB81wuAb4v8kRkMFJwQ5tAXb 6uX11MiIIw== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 1 DNSKEY records for ripe.net
	`ripe.net. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 4B8M2xy+tpeawuCLScNGrrJFGcg258PPa8OoqoAvtXI9JO7O0N6oSzZgXbmWdfnXKnrGzs2auEfq 56X+u6MpOA== ) ; keytag 38758`
	DNSKEY=38758/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=38758/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=38758/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`ripe.net. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 2 3600 20251127080122 20251113063122 38758 ripe.net. MJWMKDXKO2vuI6O1igVbqx/q80vopdW9cfI7m6JI6ATieFSgFteNtB81wuAb4v8kRkMFJwQ5tAXb 6uX11MiIIw== )`
	RRSIG=38758 and DNSKEY=38758/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	Query to rirns.arin.net for ripe.net/A
	Received 157 bytes from 199.253.249.53
	;; Response received from [199.253.249.53] 157 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 26420 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ripe.net. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) ripe.net. 300 IN A 193.0.11.51 ripe.net. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20251127080122 20251113063122 38758 ripe.net. vZE28AWdzsJ6dgcEy/4u0ZjxAzZIVLFUFjP7Xs/itFewi92lAbJWwESyBku5GvYYK6hTkk3nIR4Q e/34NwGQ+A== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	rirns.arin.net is authoritative for ripe.net
	Found RRSIG signed by ripe.net zone
	Query to ns3.afrinic.net for ripe.net/SOA
	Received 685 bytes from 204.61.216.100
	;; Response received from [204.61.216.100] 685 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 1422 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 6 arcount = 5 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ripe.net. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) ripe.net. 3600 IN SOA ( manus.authdns.ripe.net. dns.ripe.net. 1763137942 ;serial 3600 ;refresh 600 ;retry 864000 ;expire 3600 ;minimum ) ripe.net. 3600 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 3600 20251128163222 20251114150222 38758 ripe.net. 813HsecV589mKAV57ZipgTlH+MiRX5J77xpTm+BJv3h9oPdV2lnXgqWDhIgJMOy7QhcYvGMpaIev uGLmlZwCYA== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (6 records) ripe.net. 86400 IN NS rirns.arin.net. ripe.net. 86400 IN NS ns4.apnic.net. ripe.net. 86400 IN NS ns3.lacnic.net. ripe.net. 86400 IN NS ns3.afrinic.net. ripe.net. 86400 IN NS manus.authdns.ripe.net. ripe.net. 86400 IN RRSIG ( NS 13 2 86400 20251127080122 20251113063122 38758 ripe.net. ZqNZe44UAiUaumP1svqBoZcfp5ikxX49xzZYnqaY9cGKJCpyq2NwGf1dxH2I3P9DtAzxLOeTdnA+ 5q+XVsY2PA== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (5 records) manus.authdns.ripe.net. 86400 IN A 193.0.9.7 manus.authdns.ripe.net. 86400 IN AAAA 2a13:27c0:30::7 manus.authdns.ripe.net. 86400 IN RRSIG ( A 13 4 86400 20251127080122 20251113063122 38758 ripe.net. LNAe7l5ohllnvvyo2kJq5H0AZhucEImF6xyWWhM0TL3wV5LQQL8jSYrpdtf3PD06IeZYnxKD0u6c 7r1ha1E3+w== ) manus.authdns.ripe.net. 86400 IN RRSIG ( AAAA 13 4 86400 20251127080122 20251113063122 38758 ripe.net. OMqDUsMDELDfbGykcqHGRGdeXigiY2S+4tFT1jea1e6bx5QGVHcmC7ZerKIGWw0CmUsnKQtRXFUX kPjsVWY6Mw== ) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to manus.authdns.ripe.net for ripe.net/SOA
	Received 203 bytes from 193.0.9.7
	;; Response received from [193.0.9.7] 203 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 28096 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ripe.net. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) ripe.net. 3600 IN SOA ( manus.authdns.ripe.net. dns.ripe.net. 1763137942 ;serial 3600 ;refresh 600 ;retry 864000 ;expire 3600 ;minimum ) ripe.net. 3600 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 3600 20251128163222 20251114150222 38758 ripe.net. 813HsecV589mKAV57ZipgTlH+MiRX5J77xpTm+BJv3h9oPdV2lnXgqWDhIgJMOy7QhcYvGMpaIev uGLmlZwCYA== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to ns3.lacnic.net for ripe.net/SOA
	Received 203 bytes from 200.3.13.14
	;; Response received from [200.3.13.14] 203 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 44624 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ripe.net. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) ripe.net. 3600 IN SOA ( manus.authdns.ripe.net. dns.ripe.net. 1763137942 ;serial 3600 ;refresh 600 ;retry 864000 ;expire 3600 ;minimum ) ripe.net. 3600 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 3600 20251128163222 20251114150222 38758 ripe.net. 813HsecV589mKAV57ZipgTlH+MiRX5J77xpTm+BJv3h9oPdV2lnXgqWDhIgJMOy7QhcYvGMpaIev uGLmlZwCYA== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to ns4.apnic.net for ripe.net/SOA
	Received 203 bytes from 202.12.31.53
	;; Response received from [202.12.31.53] 203 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 10618 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ripe.net. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) ripe.net. 3600 IN SOA ( manus.authdns.ripe.net. dns.ripe.net. 1763137942 ;serial 3600 ;refresh 600 ;retry 864000 ;expire 3600 ;minimum ) ripe.net. 3600 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 3600 20251128163222 20251114150222 38758 ripe.net. 813HsecV589mKAV57ZipgTlH+MiRX5J77xpTm+BJv3h9oPdV2lnXgqWDhIgJMOy7QhcYvGMpaIev uGLmlZwCYA== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to rirns.arin.net for ripe.net/A
	Received 157 bytes from 199.253.249.53
	;; Response received from [199.253.249.53] 157 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 51188 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ripe.net. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) ripe.net. 300 IN A 193.0.11.51 ripe.net. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20251127080122 20251113063122 38758 ripe.net. vZE28AWdzsJ6dgcEy/4u0ZjxAzZIVLFUFjP7Xs/itFewi92lAbJWwESyBku5GvYYK6hTkk3nIR4Q e/34NwGQ+A== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	ripe.net A RR has value 193.0.11.51
	Found 1 RRSIGs over A RRset
	`ripe.net. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20251127080122 20251113063122 38758 ripe.net. vZE28AWdzsJ6dgcEy/4u0ZjxAzZIVLFUFjP7Xs/itFewi92lAbJWwESyBku5GvYYK6hTkk3nIR4Q e/34NwGQ+A== )`
	RRSIG=38758 and DNSKEY=38758/SEP verifies the A RRset

ripe.net

	Query to ns3.afrinic.net for ripe.net/A
	Received 661 bytes from 204.61.216.100
	;; Response received from [204.61.216.100] 661 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 25160 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 6 arcount = 5 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ripe.net. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) ripe.net. 300 IN A 193.0.11.51 ripe.net. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20251127080122 20251113063122 38758 ripe.net. vZE28AWdzsJ6dgcEy/4u0ZjxAzZIVLFUFjP7Xs/itFewi92lAbJWwESyBku5GvYYK6hTkk3nIR4Q e/34NwGQ+A== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (6 records) ripe.net. 86400 IN NS ns4.apnic.net. ripe.net. 86400 IN NS ns3.afrinic.net. ripe.net. 86400 IN NS manus.authdns.ripe.net. ripe.net. 86400 IN NS ns3.lacnic.net. ripe.net. 86400 IN NS rirns.arin.net. ripe.net. 86400 IN RRSIG ( NS 13 2 86400 20251127080122 20251113063122 38758 ripe.net. ZqNZe44UAiUaumP1svqBoZcfp5ikxX49xzZYnqaY9cGKJCpyq2NwGf1dxH2I3P9DtAzxLOeTdnA+ 5q+XVsY2PA== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (5 records) manus.authdns.ripe.net. 86400 IN A 193.0.9.7 manus.authdns.ripe.net. 86400 IN AAAA 2a13:27c0:30::7 manus.authdns.ripe.net. 86400 IN RRSIG ( A 13 4 86400 20251127080122 20251113063122 38758 ripe.net. LNAe7l5ohllnvvyo2kJq5H0AZhucEImF6xyWWhM0TL3wV5LQQL8jSYrpdtf3PD06IeZYnxKD0u6c 7r1ha1E3+w== ) manus.authdns.ripe.net. 86400 IN RRSIG ( AAAA 13 4 86400 20251127080122 20251113063122 38758 ripe.net. OMqDUsMDELDfbGykcqHGRGdeXigiY2S+4tFT1jea1e6bx5QGVHcmC7ZerKIGWw0CmUsnKQtRXFUX kPjsVWY6Mw== ) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	ns3.afrinic.net is authoritative for ripe.net
	Found RRSIG signed by ripe.net zone
	Query to ns3.afrinic.net for ripe.net/A
	Received 661 bytes from 204.61.216.100
	;; Response received from [204.61.216.100] 661 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 61613 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 6 arcount = 5 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ripe.net. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) ripe.net. 300 IN A 193.0.11.51 ripe.net. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20251127080122 20251113063122 38758 ripe.net. vZE28AWdzsJ6dgcEy/4u0ZjxAzZIVLFUFjP7Xs/itFewi92lAbJWwESyBku5GvYYK6hTkk3nIR4Q e/34NwGQ+A== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (6 records) ripe.net. 86400 IN NS rirns.arin.net. ripe.net. 86400 IN NS ns4.apnic.net. ripe.net. 86400 IN NS manus.authdns.ripe.net. ripe.net. 86400 IN NS ns3.lacnic.net. ripe.net. 86400 IN NS ns3.afrinic.net. ripe.net. 86400 IN RRSIG ( NS 13 2 86400 20251127080122 20251113063122 38758 ripe.net. ZqNZe44UAiUaumP1svqBoZcfp5ikxX49xzZYnqaY9cGKJCpyq2NwGf1dxH2I3P9DtAzxLOeTdnA+ 5q+XVsY2PA== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (5 records) manus.authdns.ripe.net. 86400 IN A 193.0.9.7 manus.authdns.ripe.net. 86400 IN AAAA 2a13:27c0:30::7 manus.authdns.ripe.net. 86400 IN RRSIG ( A 13 4 86400 20251127080122 20251113063122 38758 ripe.net. LNAe7l5ohllnvvyo2kJq5H0AZhucEImF6xyWWhM0TL3wV5LQQL8jSYrpdtf3PD06IeZYnxKD0u6c 7r1ha1E3+w== ) manus.authdns.ripe.net. 86400 IN RRSIG ( AAAA 13 4 86400 20251127080122 20251113063122 38758 ripe.net. OMqDUsMDELDfbGykcqHGRGdeXigiY2S+4tFT1jea1e6bx5QGVHcmC7ZerKIGWw0CmUsnKQtRXFUX kPjsVWY6Mw== ) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	ripe.net A RR has value 193.0.11.51
	Found 1 RRSIGs over A RRset
	`ripe.net. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20251127080122 20251113063122 38758 ripe.net. vZE28AWdzsJ6dgcEy/4u0ZjxAzZIVLFUFjP7Xs/itFewi92lAbJWwESyBku5GvYYK6hTkk3nIR4Q e/34NwGQ+A== )`
	RRSIG=38758 and DNSKEY=38758/SEP verifies the A RRset

ripe.net

	Query to manus.authdns.ripe.net for ripe.net/A
	Received 157 bytes from 193.0.9.7
	;; Response received from [193.0.9.7] 157 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 56602 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ripe.net. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) ripe.net. 300 IN A 193.0.11.51 ripe.net. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20251127080122 20251113063122 38758 ripe.net. vZE28AWdzsJ6dgcEy/4u0ZjxAzZIVLFUFjP7Xs/itFewi92lAbJWwESyBku5GvYYK6hTkk3nIR4Q e/34NwGQ+A== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	manus.authdns.ripe.net is authoritative for ripe.net
	Found RRSIG signed by ripe.net zone
	Query to manus.authdns.ripe.net for ripe.net/A
	Received 157 bytes from 193.0.9.7
	;; Response received from [193.0.9.7] 157 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 4493 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ripe.net. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) ripe.net. 300 IN A 193.0.11.51 ripe.net. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20251127080122 20251113063122 38758 ripe.net. vZE28AWdzsJ6dgcEy/4u0ZjxAzZIVLFUFjP7Xs/itFewi92lAbJWwESyBku5GvYYK6hTkk3nIR4Q e/34NwGQ+A== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	ripe.net A RR has value 193.0.11.51
	Found 1 RRSIGs over A RRset
	`ripe.net. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20251127080122 20251113063122 38758 ripe.net. vZE28AWdzsJ6dgcEy/4u0ZjxAzZIVLFUFjP7Xs/itFewi92lAbJWwESyBku5GvYYK6hTkk3nIR4Q e/34NwGQ+A== )`
	RRSIG=38758 and DNSKEY=38758/SEP verifies the A RRset

ripe.net

	Query to ns4.apnic.net for ripe.net/A
	Received 157 bytes from 202.12.31.53
	;; Response received from [202.12.31.53] 157 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 59037 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ripe.net. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) ripe.net. 300 IN A 193.0.11.51 ripe.net. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20251127080122 20251113063122 38758 ripe.net. vZE28AWdzsJ6dgcEy/4u0ZjxAzZIVLFUFjP7Xs/itFewi92lAbJWwESyBku5GvYYK6hTkk3nIR4Q e/34NwGQ+A== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	ns4.apnic.net is authoritative for ripe.net
	Found RRSIG signed by ripe.net zone
	Query to ns4.apnic.net for ripe.net/A
	Received 157 bytes from 202.12.31.53
	;; Response received from [202.12.31.53] 157 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 59382 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ripe.net. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) ripe.net. 300 IN A 193.0.11.51 ripe.net. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20251127080122 20251113063122 38758 ripe.net. vZE28AWdzsJ6dgcEy/4u0ZjxAzZIVLFUFjP7Xs/itFewi92lAbJWwESyBku5GvYYK6hTkk3nIR4Q e/34NwGQ+A== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	ripe.net A RR has value 193.0.11.51
	Found 1 RRSIGs over A RRset
	`ripe.net. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20251127080122 20251113063122 38758 ripe.net. vZE28AWdzsJ6dgcEy/4u0ZjxAzZIVLFUFjP7Xs/itFewi92lAbJWwESyBku5GvYYK6hTkk3nIR4Q e/34NwGQ+A== )`
	RRSIG=38758 and DNSKEY=38758/SEP verifies the A RRset

ripe.net

	Query to ns3.lacnic.net for ripe.net/A
	Received 157 bytes from 200.3.13.14
	;; Response received from [200.3.13.14] 157 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 17793 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ripe.net. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) ripe.net. 300 IN A 193.0.11.51 ripe.net. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20251127080122 20251113063122 38758 ripe.net. vZE28AWdzsJ6dgcEy/4u0ZjxAzZIVLFUFjP7Xs/itFewi92lAbJWwESyBku5GvYYK6hTkk3nIR4Q e/34NwGQ+A== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	ns3.lacnic.net is authoritative for ripe.net
	Found RRSIG signed by ripe.net zone
	Query to ns3.lacnic.net for ripe.net/A
	Received 157 bytes from 200.3.13.14
	;; Response received from [200.3.13.14] 157 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 20739 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ripe.net. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) ripe.net. 300 IN A 193.0.11.51 ripe.net. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20251127080122 20251113063122 38758 ripe.net. vZE28AWdzsJ6dgcEy/4u0ZjxAzZIVLFUFjP7Xs/itFewi92lAbJWwESyBku5GvYYK6hTkk3nIR4Q e/34NwGQ+A== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	ripe.net A RR has value 193.0.11.51
	Found 1 RRSIGs over A RRset
	`ripe.net. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20251127080122 20251113063122 38758 ripe.net. vZE28AWdzsJ6dgcEy/4u0ZjxAzZIVLFUFjP7Xs/itFewi92lAbJWwESyBku5GvYYK6hTkk3nIR4Q e/34NwGQ+A== )`
	RRSIG=38758 and DNSKEY=38758/SEP verifies the A RRset

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