DNSSEC Debugger

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Time: 2026-10-08 16:19:08 UTC

Analyzing DNSSEC problems for t.lu

DS=20326/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust

DS=38696/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust

	Checking DS between Trust Anchor and .
	`. IN DS ( 20326 8 2 e06d44b80b8f1d39a95c0b0d7c65d08458e880409bbc683457104237c7f8ec8d )`
	`. IN DS ( 38696 8 2 683d2d0acb8c9b712a1948b27f741219298d0a450d612c483af444a4c0fb2b16 )`
	Query to c.root-servers.net for ./DNSKEY
	Received 1414 bytes from 192.33.4.12
	;; Response received from [192.33.4.12] 1414 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 60310 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 5 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; . IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (5 records) . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAcorNxNc9t0ue1ZenPjVMRujlQ2YLBJ0pR/4XMjHby9vr03cRxFSKnWpxeg5PL384D9VeqdS 1bjrGyTsHtoagzI3NiXFd8sjHMOnZxu5pp/+UBIg7tasYgVMMdUiM1Yu/c+t30d1Qw/v6NYLNnOn ywTu6HuUh7Y1sZRq/GZcrxLENXHQoyKpOrOr8R3+qd6wK69IKB80ZBZtkX9rdEqKJk+yYXjEZzZ0 zkAFthmNgCreAoU9PVlU66dyOsaLjf3wKUlUm9SNOKs+tK6LuSmRbK6+1T/tPaRaMBSEuv2G6vXf nJ1uyMbGvtpRn/YDcvTjrp6DzE6XyF44QdwJ3oKx4ek= ) ; keytag 8763 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAeCYD6Z7WWKVLeuWgowKP+3g+Gs1cnLKq7a3CaQxQpv8bfuFVI0WnG33qaSH/Mw9IBgifrdz f4XY/DQLnyBJ9MfaOyAWuEaEmYJ+GQPiwVVfstGwSA1McfFJUttTgq2Huu74KARhtA8wPo/N3Xcy YQtNhz+qCM5NBb3ecx/naw6sYab9LxS6f2cU0q03++BP5Ks0Uef8WJCa/1izCYE+vMkwoltV+tEN a3hpXiZ7jle/xdgaZrPi5ZGmyLVI34g1XVYrNlsCCTmNvFQIfzW5STFQFsQpizczyFn9r3LzSxxP CNwdlCG84bER0BmdwqbF6Tanv+FxMOavrahkj4wIy5k= ) ; keytag 57780 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696 . 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20261022000000 20261001000000 20326 . ARGOmBDyLkr5oQdR5OaIeoeBti1KWEX/LY/jZlRRXwF0f0eRZaljFpyVKFuZMzpafSYVs7eLOYjV yWJ3iENn4AEhvX9iaKmWu3XpSSV0D6bhv5D6bk4GVPJ7NGTnA2lr4fC9lq9UD1kK1Q3jYJsxZSoQ gjExDBfzwQUw1eYLLPPi7TQf+zA1wakHy2mkWnX1+bKDyrQ/p5ra4fgo/Pu7F47FXqRZEJ+K9o/T wA+nJn3RMS6dPaS46ERBSWHIeJAzQvNQELI4pAbdVp3d3N33R2C5MxX6kUzNku8CtyXGYukSi9LK 9GT3nrH9O97tDADq01z78aPnjl+6hLTgMkiupw== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 4 DNSKEY records for .
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAcorNxNc9t0ue1ZenPjVMRujlQ2YLBJ0pR/4XMjHby9vr03cRxFSKnWpxeg5PL384D9VeqdS 1bjrGyTsHtoagzI3NiXFd8sjHMOnZxu5pp/+UBIg7tasYgVMMdUiM1Yu/c+t30d1Qw/v6NYLNnOn ywTu6HuUh7Y1sZRq/GZcrxLENXHQoyKpOrOr8R3+qd6wK69IKB80ZBZtkX9rdEqKJk+yYXjEZzZ0 zkAFthmNgCreAoU9PVlU66dyOsaLjf3wKUlUm9SNOKs+tK6LuSmRbK6+1T/tPaRaMBSEuv2G6vXf nJ1uyMbGvtpRn/YDcvTjrp6DzE6XyF44QdwJ3oKx4ek= ) ; keytag 8763`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAeCYD6Z7WWKVLeuWgowKP+3g+Gs1cnLKq7a3CaQxQpv8bfuFVI0WnG33qaSH/Mw9IBgifrdz f4XY/DQLnyBJ9MfaOyAWuEaEmYJ+GQPiwVVfstGwSA1McfFJUttTgq2Huu74KARhtA8wPo/N3Xcy YQtNhz+qCM5NBb3ecx/naw6sYab9LxS6f2cU0q03++BP5Ks0Uef8WJCa/1izCYE+vMkwoltV+tEN a3hpXiZ7jle/xdgaZrPi5ZGmyLVI34g1XVYrNlsCCTmNvFQIfzW5STFQFsQpizczyFn9r3LzSxxP CNwdlCG84bER0BmdwqbF6Tanv+FxMOavrahkj4wIy5k= ) ; keytag 57780`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696`
	DNSKEY=20326/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=20326/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=20326/SEP
	DNSKEY=38696/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=38696/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=38696/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`. 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20261022000000 20261001000000 20326 . ARGOmBDyLkr5oQdR5OaIeoeBti1KWEX/LY/jZlRRXwF0f0eRZaljFpyVKFuZMzpafSYVs7eLOYjV yWJ3iENn4AEhvX9iaKmWu3XpSSV0D6bhv5D6bk4GVPJ7NGTnA2lr4fC9lq9UD1kK1Q3jYJsxZSoQ gjExDBfzwQUw1eYLLPPi7TQf+zA1wakHy2mkWnX1+bKDyrQ/p5ra4fgo/Pu7F47FXqRZEJ+K9o/T wA+nJn3RMS6dPaS46ERBSWHIeJAzQvNQELI4pAbdVp3d3N33R2C5MxX6kUzNku8CtyXGYukSi9LK 9GT3nrH9O97tDADq01z78aPnjl+6hLTgMkiupw== )`
	RRSIG=20326 and DNSKEY=20326/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=8763 is now in the chain-of-trust
	DNSKEY=57780 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to m.root-servers.net for t.lu/A
	Received 799 bytes from 202.12.27.33
	;; Response received from [202.12.27.33] 799 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 51482 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 9 arcount = 15 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; t.lu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (9 records) lu. 172800 IN NS k.dns.lu. lu. 172800 IN NS j.dns.lu. lu. 172800 IN NS p.dns.lu. lu. 172800 IN NS g.dns.lu. lu. 172800 IN NS r.ns.lu. lu. 172800 IN NS i.dns.lu. lu. 172800 IN NS 1.ns.lu. lu. 86400 IN DS ( 20752 8 2 2bbe0b0c438f336ca96f655dccb9a72d7359064225d9e38a0a09804f9be20415 ) lu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20261021050000 20261008040000 8763 . iAGLQGeHgjeZYXvYzzO1CNgAs7oZlWbB/ctq/312r3nmW3SXIDz0qxszJHvICvuBmGpCnKtrTGvF KH7g5AbgQcl1+D/TGyAo9KtOQbREACkDTJsTj9qgFHmNIyNBosOKIw34eoCLxGDbEUyGgid2CiRN u4//JB/OLJccy0ft21A1qeFfs1u0S4cwO0mUHPnl4TaAcTS+PMX0ii+ZdvIBOm+4geafAP4EbIsp kvvC0zFufTxMxUOGqVW9KIgxwAS6d4M+yHQWrC1xacQBMAupOjqSSGOoq93b0lvJZqDrxmVk/XT6 gk1YTzfEmPGcb4XVdsBvyJxy1JswJTHBdrLDFg== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (15 records) r.ns.lu. 172800 IN A 194.0.25.47 p.dns.lu. 172800 IN A 194.0.42.42 k.dns.lu. 172800 IN A 194.0.1.13 j.dns.lu. 172800 IN A 77.72.229.247 i.dns.lu. 172800 IN A 194.146.106.66 g.dns.lu. 172800 IN A 194.0.23.5 1.ns.lu. 172800 IN A 158.64.229.18 r.ns.lu. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:678:20::47 p.dns.lu. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:678:60::42:42 k.dns.lu. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:678:4::d j.dns.lu. 172800 IN AAAA 2a01:3f0:0:307::53 i.dns.lu. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:67c:1010:16::53 g.dns.lu. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:678:1b:5::5 1.ns.lu. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:a18:4:1::18 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to m.root-servers.net for lu/DNSKEY
	Received 797 bytes from 202.12.27.33
	;; Response received from [202.12.27.33] 797 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 29921 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 9 arcount = 15 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; lu. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (9 records) lu. 172800 IN NS p.dns.lu. lu. 172800 IN NS j.dns.lu. lu. 172800 IN NS 1.ns.lu. lu. 172800 IN NS i.dns.lu. lu. 172800 IN NS r.ns.lu. lu. 172800 IN NS g.dns.lu. lu. 172800 IN NS k.dns.lu. lu. 86400 IN DS ( 20752 8 2 2bbe0b0c438f336ca96f655dccb9a72d7359064225d9e38a0a09804f9be20415 ) lu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20261021050000 20261008040000 8763 . iAGLQGeHgjeZYXvYzzO1CNgAs7oZlWbB/ctq/312r3nmW3SXIDz0qxszJHvICvuBmGpCnKtrTGvF KH7g5AbgQcl1+D/TGyAo9KtOQbREACkDTJsTj9qgFHmNIyNBosOKIw34eoCLxGDbEUyGgid2CiRN u4//JB/OLJccy0ft21A1qeFfs1u0S4cwO0mUHPnl4TaAcTS+PMX0ii+ZdvIBOm+4geafAP4EbIsp kvvC0zFufTxMxUOGqVW9KIgxwAS6d4M+yHQWrC1xacQBMAupOjqSSGOoq93b0lvJZqDrxmVk/XT6 gk1YTzfEmPGcb4XVdsBvyJxy1JswJTHBdrLDFg== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (15 records) r.ns.lu. 172800 IN A 194.0.25.47 p.dns.lu. 172800 IN A 194.0.42.42 k.dns.lu. 172800 IN A 194.0.1.13 j.dns.lu. 172800 IN A 77.72.229.247 i.dns.lu. 172800 IN A 194.146.106.66 g.dns.lu. 172800 IN A 194.0.23.5 1.ns.lu. 172800 IN A 158.64.229.18 r.ns.lu. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:678:20::47 p.dns.lu. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:678:60::42:42 k.dns.lu. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:678:4::d j.dns.lu. 172800 IN AAAA 2a01:3f0:0:307::53 i.dns.lu. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:67c:1010:16::53 g.dns.lu. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:678:1b:5::5 1.ns.lu. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:a18:4:1::18 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone lu

	Checking DS between . and lu
	Query to m.root-servers.net for lu/DS
	Received 366 bytes from 202.12.27.33
	;; Response received from [202.12.27.33] 366 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 22747 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; lu. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) lu. 86400 IN DS ( 20752 8 2 2bbe0b0c438f336ca96f655dccb9a72d7359064225d9e38a0a09804f9be20415 ) lu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20261021050000 20261008040000 8763 . iAGLQGeHgjeZYXvYzzO1CNgAs7oZlWbB/ctq/312r3nmW3SXIDz0qxszJHvICvuBmGpCnKtrTGvF KH7g5AbgQcl1+D/TGyAo9KtOQbREACkDTJsTj9qgFHmNIyNBosOKIw34eoCLxGDbEUyGgid2CiRN u4//JB/OLJccy0ft21A1qeFfs1u0S4cwO0mUHPnl4TaAcTS+PMX0ii+ZdvIBOm+4geafAP4EbIsp kvvC0zFufTxMxUOGqVW9KIgxwAS6d4M+yHQWrC1xacQBMAupOjqSSGOoq93b0lvJZqDrxmVk/XT6 gk1YTzfEmPGcb4XVdsBvyJxy1JswJTHBdrLDFg== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 1 DS records for lu in the . zone
	DS=20752/SHA-256 has algorithm RSASHA256
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DS RRset
	`lu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20261021050000 20261008040000 8763 . iAGLQGeHgjeZYXvYzzO1CNgAs7oZlWbB/ctq/312r3nmW3SXIDz0qxszJHvICvuBmGpCnKtrTGvF KH7g5AbgQcl1+D/TGyAo9KtOQbREACkDTJsTj9qgFHmNIyNBosOKIw34eoCLxGDbEUyGgid2CiRN u4//JB/OLJccy0ft21A1qeFfs1u0S4cwO0mUHPnl4TaAcTS+PMX0ii+ZdvIBOm+4geafAP4EbIsp kvvC0zFufTxMxUOGqVW9KIgxwAS6d4M+yHQWrC1xacQBMAupOjqSSGOoq93b0lvJZqDrxmVk/XT6 gk1YTzfEmPGcb4XVdsBvyJxy1JswJTHBdrLDFg== )`
	RRSIG=8763 and DNSKEY=8763 verifies the DS RRset
	DS=20752/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	`lu. 86400 IN DS ( 20752 8 2 2bbe0b0c438f336ca96f655dccb9a72d7359064225d9e38a0a09804f9be20415 )`
	Query to p.dns.lu for lu/DNSKEY
	Received 873 bytes from 194.0.42.42
	;; Response received from [194.0.42.42] 873 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 38055 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; lu. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) lu. 14400 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAcLpt3Kvv0WCUmfQpndzY23Oc8Jg2906AigpsuThi0RgRTMBkZ9L+5nKsoePr+fcxB5lZokG 1yYbMaL5OKI6ynuJhPsA2lmQC1f8Bxz75kKCHeSLbWVY3rkPfdg76z+PbHiuY4/l85hEal6APqol ZjbqjoemdFWUzgPtZIJs6kDmE0Vw9T2qeKICuY2Mta/lVDHrCF52v1C3PELgqXO7LI36kfk7Yh9Y crWHCpu74En3yxPew7XGfrYYNIFphtTk3sZLcEOi9fOMWO/pO+i5T6vljO9vpC/0UvR/un6qL60A ZFkREA7Wnnlirckvs2kuuuGB1efoIr6Ble/GAFfh7M0= ) ; keytag 20752 lu. 14400 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAar81HYr+yTxGV+LksOZ96k/gLdvD3iioCserqxhpeb6iANl7fYWnt475eEoFKCoX+wjwt02 wj7ioErDDe3aTDvU1JcGMEg46osWxU1kheQvfaNPVEmbsDh21YQNgeEWCoDDAK90HWFraB/UP2nl KNDnsDufraFN09tT5QSyGP4vbGFXGF+4m/PbNiPRatb2Eudgc8VgotEm017DA+x1wT9JdKQdkFWy QeOYCM0OZbi+SOaaCRzAvyFDjbVZcAXP7YX6khf/+1elX5HEsegXOtmyM2pV2cJGyNFTKdLTkyeN c/flvLzxQDXMMlC/r0p6zxITkxw7Y5dSgS7kFEwFuNM= ) ; keytag 54526 lu. 14400 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 1 14400 20261015084848 20260930140108 20752 lu. QjtVnFCaXJBfh02dZx2Wl12zaVx+mSy5TSOnWciL4TJ4943NBs8QLH5Bt463VrU9cKR4iWcjqlRe PDzTEaYk+E3KbakmlIblhi8kqwZVQznYuOgYBvWap2KvYkg26ORRsB17pHKQ36I1j08Lbo+xA/Z6 McEy+g0rTjbIKo5XM5f267BVkJ/L8PdYuXMSqI6vNTeyjASOmMyaPoNUm7Et+RTnZymuhTVUB+wK Qvx9nujDDX0vXasXoQvXGtcal8Kf/7cI71F+5HDcREffvuQbn2lCumuRqf3qfcM6lt9w763gfP2C lSrST60jZFD+997/5RHHdXzrQ0Lt3yuPAf7HRw== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 2 DNSKEY records for lu
	`lu. 14400 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAcLpt3Kvv0WCUmfQpndzY23Oc8Jg2906AigpsuThi0RgRTMBkZ9L+5nKsoePr+fcxB5lZokG 1yYbMaL5OKI6ynuJhPsA2lmQC1f8Bxz75kKCHeSLbWVY3rkPfdg76z+PbHiuY4/l85hEal6APqol ZjbqjoemdFWUzgPtZIJs6kDmE0Vw9T2qeKICuY2Mta/lVDHrCF52v1C3PELgqXO7LI36kfk7Yh9Y crWHCpu74En3yxPew7XGfrYYNIFphtTk3sZLcEOi9fOMWO/pO+i5T6vljO9vpC/0UvR/un6qL60A ZFkREA7Wnnlirckvs2kuuuGB1efoIr6Ble/GAFfh7M0= ) ; keytag 20752`
	`lu. 14400 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAar81HYr+yTxGV+LksOZ96k/gLdvD3iioCserqxhpeb6iANl7fYWnt475eEoFKCoX+wjwt02 wj7ioErDDe3aTDvU1JcGMEg46osWxU1kheQvfaNPVEmbsDh21YQNgeEWCoDDAK90HWFraB/UP2nl KNDnsDufraFN09tT5QSyGP4vbGFXGF+4m/PbNiPRatb2Eudgc8VgotEm017DA+x1wT9JdKQdkFWy QeOYCM0OZbi+SOaaCRzAvyFDjbVZcAXP7YX6khf/+1elX5HEsegXOtmyM2pV2cJGyNFTKdLTkyeN c/flvLzxQDXMMlC/r0p6zxITkxw7Y5dSgS7kFEwFuNM= ) ; keytag 54526`
	DNSKEY=20752/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=20752/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=20752/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`lu. 14400 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 1 14400 20261015084848 20260930140108 20752 lu. QjtVnFCaXJBfh02dZx2Wl12zaVx+mSy5TSOnWciL4TJ4943NBs8QLH5Bt463VrU9cKR4iWcjqlRe PDzTEaYk+E3KbakmlIblhi8kqwZVQznYuOgYBvWap2KvYkg26ORRsB17pHKQ36I1j08Lbo+xA/Z6 McEy+g0rTjbIKo5XM5f267BVkJ/L8PdYuXMSqI6vNTeyjASOmMyaPoNUm7Et+RTnZymuhTVUB+wK Qvx9nujDDX0vXasXoQvXGtcal8Kf/7cI71F+5HDcREffvuQbn2lCumuRqf3qfcM6lt9w763gfP2C lSrST60jZFD+997/5RHHdXzrQ0Lt3yuPAf7HRw== )`
	RRSIG=20752 and DNSKEY=20752/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=54526 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to k.dns.lu for t.lu/A
	Received 448 bytes from 194.0.1.13
	;; Response received from [194.0.1.13] 448 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 2759 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; t.lu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) t.lu. 43200 IN NS yichun.ns.cloudflare.com. t.lu. 43200 IN NS bristol.ns.cloudflare.com. t.lu. 43200 IN DS ( 2371 13 2 0840ded042e394c73cc0cc98d555365543509c4cddebff7866e2782e44cbbba2 ) t.lu. 43200 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 2 43200 20261017235734 20261003170108 54526 lu. I4wlgFi5wrFsEoHPkF8jU0KfdU1l5r/NX3cAadAMy4Dv3bwM3S3b9prpsZQr/cKpsH0ePlailm42 gDLznQL+7MlFylk5VMzuWvFw6DGnJTxa+YwsY1F4nBHwnhm/87/jjgiOYGvXU3Ayel7PhO4SNAof IxYlsmtzRAkeBRjG0bxsHkT0jrSAsRAo4c7g6+2BMUEsYeJq0Rz+qlVDejfFOIbUq/M7oJRc881c wrNlGFNqhZ9opody/AQ77LXJWeoMejT/I3pFUkflqaOVf6C3QZiFKTX0M7shj0JFd0x6qNNlPUCf HJwvi/HuSycs0JVxSzyaWpa/hI5ujQIRC/tsKA== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to 1.ns.lu for t.lu/DNSKEY
	Received 431 bytes from 158.64.229.18
	;; Response received from [158.64.229.18] 431 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 12280 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; t.lu. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) t.lu. 43200 IN NS yichun.ns.cloudflare.com. t.lu. 43200 IN NS bristol.ns.cloudflare.com. t.lu. 43200 IN DS ( 2371 13 2 0840ded042e394c73cc0cc98d555365543509c4cddebff7866e2782e44cbbba2 ) t.lu. 43200 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 2 43200 20261017235734 20261003170108 54526 lu. I4wlgFi5wrFsEoHPkF8jU0KfdU1l5r/NX3cAadAMy4Dv3bwM3S3b9prpsZQr/cKpsH0ePlailm42 gDLznQL+7MlFylk5VMzuWvFw6DGnJTxa+YwsY1F4nBHwnhm/87/jjgiOYGvXU3Ayel7PhO4SNAof IxYlsmtzRAkeBRjG0bxsHkT0jrSAsRAo4c7g6+2BMUEsYeJq0Rz+qlVDejfFOIbUq/M7oJRc881c wrNlGFNqhZ9opody/AQ77LXJWeoMejT/I3pFUkflqaOVf6C3QZiFKTX0M7shj0JFd0x6qNNlPUCf HJwvi/HuSycs0JVxSzyaWpa/hI5ujQIRC/tsKA== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone t.lu

t.lu

	Checking DS between lu and t.lu
	Query to r.ns.lu for t.lu/DS
	Received 371 bytes from 194.0.25.47
	;; Response received from [194.0.25.47] 371 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 49810 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1400, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; t.lu. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) t.lu. 43200 IN DS ( 2371 13 2 0840ded042e394c73cc0cc98d555365543509c4cddebff7866e2782e44cbbba2 ) t.lu. 43200 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 2 43200 20261017235734 20261003170108 54526 lu. I4wlgFi5wrFsEoHPkF8jU0KfdU1l5r/NX3cAadAMy4Dv3bwM3S3b9prpsZQr/cKpsH0ePlailm42 gDLznQL+7MlFylk5VMzuWvFw6DGnJTxa+YwsY1F4nBHwnhm/87/jjgiOYGvXU3Ayel7PhO4SNAof IxYlsmtzRAkeBRjG0bxsHkT0jrSAsRAo4c7g6+2BMUEsYeJq0Rz+qlVDejfFOIbUq/M7oJRc881c wrNlGFNqhZ9opody/AQ77LXJWeoMejT/I3pFUkflqaOVf6C3QZiFKTX0M7shj0JFd0x6qNNlPUCf HJwvi/HuSycs0JVxSzyaWpa/hI5ujQIRC/tsKA== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 1 DS records for t.lu in the lu zone
	DS=2371/SHA-256 has algorithm ECDSAP256SHA256
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DS RRset
	`t.lu. 43200 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 2 43200 20261017235734 20261003170108 54526 lu. I4wlgFi5wrFsEoHPkF8jU0KfdU1l5r/NX3cAadAMy4Dv3bwM3S3b9prpsZQr/cKpsH0ePlailm42 gDLznQL+7MlFylk5VMzuWvFw6DGnJTxa+YwsY1F4nBHwnhm/87/jjgiOYGvXU3Ayel7PhO4SNAof IxYlsmtzRAkeBRjG0bxsHkT0jrSAsRAo4c7g6+2BMUEsYeJq0Rz+qlVDejfFOIbUq/M7oJRc881c wrNlGFNqhZ9opody/AQ77LXJWeoMejT/I3pFUkflqaOVf6C3QZiFKTX0M7shj0JFd0x6qNNlPUCf HJwvi/HuSycs0JVxSzyaWpa/hI5ujQIRC/tsKA== )`
	RRSIG=54526 and DNSKEY=54526 verifies the DS RRset
	DS=2371/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	`t.lu. 43200 IN DS ( 2371 13 2 0840ded042e394c73cc0cc98d555365543509c4cddebff7866e2782e44cbbba2 )`
	Query to yichun.ns.cloudflare.com for t.lu/DNSKEY
	Received 293 bytes from 172.64.33.248
	;; Response received from [172.64.33.248] 293 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 42628 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; t.lu. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) t.lu. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 mdsswUyr3DPW132mOi8V9xESWE8jTo0dxCjjnopKl+GqJxpVXckHAeF+KkxLbxILfDLUT0rAK9iU zy1L53eKGQ== ) ; keytag 2371 t.lu. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 oJMRESz5E4gYzS/q6XDrvU1qMPYIjCWzJaOau8XNEZeqCYKD5ar0IRd8KqXXFJkqmVfRvMGPmM1x 8fGAa2XhSA== ) ; keytag 34505 t.lu. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 2 3600 20261114150028 20260914150028 2371 t.lu. QZf4ZldHPv1dX9flse8I6lPMZ0ZWrstGlw3RIagW1t+JfThnbMoqxE248/oUrQqvVaCAKyaeZZqD H7a8tkBkiw== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 2 DNSKEY records for t.lu
	`t.lu. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 mdsswUyr3DPW132mOi8V9xESWE8jTo0dxCjjnopKl+GqJxpVXckHAeF+KkxLbxILfDLUT0rAK9iU zy1L53eKGQ== ) ; keytag 2371`
	`t.lu. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 oJMRESz5E4gYzS/q6XDrvU1qMPYIjCWzJaOau8XNEZeqCYKD5ar0IRd8KqXXFJkqmVfRvMGPmM1x 8fGAa2XhSA== ) ; keytag 34505`
	DNSKEY=2371/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=2371/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=2371/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`t.lu. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 2 3600 20261114150028 20260914150028 2371 t.lu. QZf4ZldHPv1dX9flse8I6lPMZ0ZWrstGlw3RIagW1t+JfThnbMoqxE248/oUrQqvVaCAKyaeZZqD H7a8tkBkiw== )`
	RRSIG=2371 and DNSKEY=2371/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=34505 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to yichun.ns.cloudflare.com for t.lu/A
	Received 165 bytes from 108.162.193.248
	;; Response received from [108.162.193.248] 165 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 3131 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; t.lu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) t.lu. 300 IN A 104.21.64.62 t.lu. 300 IN A 172.67.177.46 t.lu. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20261009171909 20261007151909 34505 t.lu. Du+mp9zMYhEWy48x01o81k4fP0LfIe6+AJX/v+PPwJfxHBlH/LqTFeVC/raPAeJCLPURvR4sPiHY VChzf/ZQaA== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	yichun.ns.cloudflare.com is authoritative for t.lu
	Found RRSIG signed by t.lu zone
	Query to bristol.ns.cloudflare.com for t.lu/SOA
	Received 198 bytes from 172.64.34.47
	;; Response received from [172.64.34.47] 198 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 45888 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; t.lu. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) t.lu. 1800 IN SOA ( bristol.ns.cloudflare.com. dns.cloudflare.com. 2416437730 ;serial 10000 ;refresh 2400 ;retry 604800 ;expire 1800 ;minimum ) t.lu. 1800 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 1800 20261009171909 20261007151909 34505 t.lu. I5mx/5Ib5OOvmFNgmX7rA6+5Crs3/elark2Xy4q6xeGfAXOlXdLUtXVnr7U6rC36AZLV1rNl3tQM gJb6pzlmkQ== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to yichun.ns.cloudflare.com for t.lu/A
	t.lu A RR has value 104.21.64.62
	t.lu A RR has value 172.67.177.46
	Found 1 RRSIGs over A RRset
	`t.lu. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20261009171909 20261007151909 34505 t.lu. Du+mp9zMYhEWy48x01o81k4fP0LfIe6+AJX/v+PPwJfxHBlH/LqTFeVC/raPAeJCLPURvR4sPiHY VChzf/ZQaA== )`
	RRSIG=34505 and DNSKEY=34505 verifies the A RRset

t.lu

	Query to bristol.ns.cloudflare.com for t.lu/A
	Received 165 bytes from 172.64.34.47
	;; Response received from [172.64.34.47] 165 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 19434 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; t.lu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) t.lu. 300 IN A 172.67.177.46 t.lu. 300 IN A 104.21.64.62 t.lu. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20261009171909 20261007151909 34505 t.lu. u/0LUcro33rMYSoyKELQVhUZ8zV53FPlfv/JehW8eGnlqfrRkJ/iqHQA9T+cxvwX4vyeBKDDxBgb tRMhj8XOFA== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	bristol.ns.cloudflare.com is authoritative for t.lu
	Found RRSIG signed by t.lu zone
	Query to bristol.ns.cloudflare.com for t.lu/A
	t.lu A RR has value 172.67.177.46
	t.lu A RR has value 104.21.64.62
	Found 1 RRSIGs over A RRset
	`t.lu. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20261009171909 20261007151909 34505 t.lu. u/0LUcro33rMYSoyKELQVhUZ8zV53FPlfv/JehW8eGnlqfrRkJ/iqHQA9T+cxvwX4vyeBKDDxBgb tRMhj8XOFA== )`
	RRSIG=34505 and DNSKEY=34505 verifies the A RRset

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