DNSSEC Debugger

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Time: 2026-06-17 13:09:11 UTC

Analyzing DNSSEC problems for t.lu

DS=20326/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust

DS=38696/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust

	Checking DS between Trust Anchor and .
	`. IN DS ( 20326 8 2 e06d44b80b8f1d39a95c0b0d7c65d08458e880409bbc683457104237c7f8ec8d )`
	`. IN DS ( 38696 8 2 683d2d0acb8c9b712a1948b27f741219298d0a450d612c483af444a4c0fb2b16 )`
	Query to c.root-servers.net for ./DNSKEY
	Received 1139 bytes from 192.33.4.12
	;; Response received from [192.33.4.12] 1139 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 29292 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 4 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; . IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (4 records) . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAb5dDYffpgAJ8VUGLwQtWXPlQWsjIFJtCM00/XaKU+8ln+ofah3q2KxEIjvzQg+nqdxRj+8e mtPne1mtYcbFWP4Q9E+DniOJLK09R05FuzvGbrG7DDdRDUX/cedFdV7O8pFEAYpJqYNR9BCTIAV9 73DO2biauKSA31b7I2lK/woxoR1tf5cqJ4SMbJUviuHicAEoUi2ATswloZNWd5T5thmEFZnxFx7D 5UgKCY7oflS7+GU7dNJwEtmFnWYVETHN0kHXVz6aguouaAZp706YXNIoR/iTgQhmsR7XX+wL0Z8Q M2LxQIyU6vRZ06IyuJMGRMiwkSuGElbumyBt12JZbrU= ) ; keytag 54393 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326 . 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20260701000000 20260610000000 20326 . j4xwc5ju8Rar7jcd8yX1jGrb5c85D/uGNLvUpiKCzuSVqv0zhUS56KtqD0JmBo1rC+aWxywONWS6 o76i4p5TOOWFWdrops0E/Vw3OFQW+jLxsscc+Y9WUbK1PxTB3UPdWfiHw3azpvgsaaUdXAWeev5t MWZXcj4NM7NoCZJk9ig5onr298AVFZoFNZP6edyzWhyhkMX0DOxBH1M8+c8te2dFpck09pK2GEvA P5Cf1zlsGmZOiZRxB2mDLOXnCbqwJnHQSyhpW9QZkJGJbogrNPwMWdV+X3xcQ5n+dL9aRLtAkKeS p8FDo1ZeGo9xAbha9AjeCyPF3VkSRQEw9owjJg== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 3 DNSKEY records for .
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAb5dDYffpgAJ8VUGLwQtWXPlQWsjIFJtCM00/XaKU+8ln+ofah3q2KxEIjvzQg+nqdxRj+8e mtPne1mtYcbFWP4Q9E+DniOJLK09R05FuzvGbrG7DDdRDUX/cedFdV7O8pFEAYpJqYNR9BCTIAV9 73DO2biauKSA31b7I2lK/woxoR1tf5cqJ4SMbJUviuHicAEoUi2ATswloZNWd5T5thmEFZnxFx7D 5UgKCY7oflS7+GU7dNJwEtmFnWYVETHN0kHXVz6aguouaAZp706YXNIoR/iTgQhmsR7XX+wL0Z8Q M2LxQIyU6vRZ06IyuJMGRMiwkSuGElbumyBt12JZbrU= ) ; keytag 54393`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326`
	DNSKEY=38696/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=38696/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=38696/SEP
	DNSKEY=20326/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=20326/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=20326/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`. 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20260701000000 20260610000000 20326 . j4xwc5ju8Rar7jcd8yX1jGrb5c85D/uGNLvUpiKCzuSVqv0zhUS56KtqD0JmBo1rC+aWxywONWS6 o76i4p5TOOWFWdrops0E/Vw3OFQW+jLxsscc+Y9WUbK1PxTB3UPdWfiHw3azpvgsaaUdXAWeev5t MWZXcj4NM7NoCZJk9ig5onr298AVFZoFNZP6edyzWhyhkMX0DOxBH1M8+c8te2dFpck09pK2GEvA P5Cf1zlsGmZOiZRxB2mDLOXnCbqwJnHQSyhpW9QZkJGJbogrNPwMWdV+X3xcQ5n+dL9aRLtAkKeS p8FDo1ZeGo9xAbha9AjeCyPF3VkSRQEw9owjJg== )`
	RRSIG=20326 and DNSKEY=20326/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=54393 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to i.root-servers.net for t.lu/A
	Received 797 bytes from 192.36.148.17
	;; Response received from [192.36.148.17] 797 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 4261 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 9 arcount = 15 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; t.lu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (9 records) lu. 172800 IN NS i.dns.lu. lu. 172800 IN NS 1.ns.lu. lu. 172800 IN NS k.dns.lu. lu. 172800 IN NS g.dns.lu. lu. 172800 IN NS p.dns.lu. lu. 172800 IN NS ns1.dns.lu. lu. 172800 IN NS j.dns.lu. lu. 86400 IN DS ( 20752 8 2 2bbe0b0c438f336ca96f655dccb9a72d7359064225d9e38a0a09804f9be20415 ) lu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260630050000 20260617040000 54393 . DLBK5C8Bw6fiMo59nz0vSmLIunibpFaGURFbisdz2f4aoS6UKceoD/OEpzetUw5zi4Gr7Ab1pVOx YrCT6AN8s8XoME5Oab3J75uG6HrfdBWjR4zPQhcgfYZY/Nrqo3aDP5rXsOP2Q4t+2FLtFWD+TrcH snuOYW+MARpIloFZ3atXxOwxDQczEg0PmyveGK9+S3lesklko3CBG+xBeaeLclWAwHpfyE/5JLly DdKsna//LiNnyWZmArIzgxhng7Tyl68xd8zF3cAIMGzFCpXhFAGif8Wsm8NAI2h+SjYYr1DDxcLr 1p/L1tEfOd4QZncVvDbgmGAwk5VcrDXsynEEjw== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (15 records) 1.ns.lu. 172800 IN A 158.64.229.18 g.dns.lu. 172800 IN A 194.0.23.5 i.dns.lu. 172800 IN A 194.146.106.66 j.dns.lu. 172800 IN A 77.72.229.247 k.dns.lu. 172800 IN A 194.0.1.13 p.dns.lu. 172800 IN A 194.0.42.42 ns1.dns.lu. 172800 IN A 158.64.229.18 1.ns.lu. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:a18:4:1::18 g.dns.lu. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:678:1b:5::5 i.dns.lu. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:67c:1010:16::53 j.dns.lu. 172800 IN AAAA 2a01:3f0:0:307::53 k.dns.lu. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:678:4::d p.dns.lu. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:678:60::42:42 ns1.dns.lu. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:a18:4:1::18 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to g.root-servers.net for lu/DNSKEY
	Received 799 bytes from 192.112.36.4
	;; Response received from [192.112.36.4] 799 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 65308 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 9 arcount = 15 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; lu. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (9 records) lu. 172800 IN NS j.dns.lu. lu. 172800 IN NS k.dns.lu. lu. 172800 IN NS p.dns.lu. lu. 172800 IN NS ns1.dns.lu. lu. 172800 IN NS g.dns.lu. lu. 172800 IN NS 1.ns.lu. lu. 172800 IN NS i.dns.lu. lu. 86400 IN DS ( 20752 8 2 2bbe0b0c438f336ca96f655dccb9a72d7359064225d9e38a0a09804f9be20415 ) lu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260630050000 20260617040000 54393 . DLBK5C8Bw6fiMo59nz0vSmLIunibpFaGURFbisdz2f4aoS6UKceoD/OEpzetUw5zi4Gr7Ab1pVOx YrCT6AN8s8XoME5Oab3J75uG6HrfdBWjR4zPQhcgfYZY/Nrqo3aDP5rXsOP2Q4t+2FLtFWD+TrcH snuOYW+MARpIloFZ3atXxOwxDQczEg0PmyveGK9+S3lesklko3CBG+xBeaeLclWAwHpfyE/5JLly DdKsna//LiNnyWZmArIzgxhng7Tyl68xd8zF3cAIMGzFCpXhFAGif8Wsm8NAI2h+SjYYr1DDxcLr 1p/L1tEfOd4QZncVvDbgmGAwk5VcrDXsynEEjw== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (15 records) ns1.dns.lu. 172800 IN A 158.64.229.18 p.dns.lu. 172800 IN A 194.0.42.42 k.dns.lu. 172800 IN A 194.0.1.13 j.dns.lu. 172800 IN A 77.72.229.247 i.dns.lu. 172800 IN A 194.146.106.66 g.dns.lu. 172800 IN A 194.0.23.5 1.ns.lu. 172800 IN A 158.64.229.18 ns1.dns.lu. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:a18:4:1::18 p.dns.lu. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:678:60::42:42 k.dns.lu. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:678:4::d j.dns.lu. 172800 IN AAAA 2a01:3f0:0:307::53 i.dns.lu. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:67c:1010:16::53 g.dns.lu. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:678:1b:5::5 1.ns.lu. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:a18:4:1::18 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone lu

	Checking DS between . and lu
	Query to d.root-servers.net for lu/DS
	Received 366 bytes from 199.7.91.13
	;; Response received from [199.7.91.13] 366 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 35180 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1450, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; lu. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) lu. 86400 IN DS ( 20752 8 2 2bbe0b0c438f336ca96f655dccb9a72d7359064225d9e38a0a09804f9be20415 ) lu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260630050000 20260617040000 54393 . DLBK5C8Bw6fiMo59nz0vSmLIunibpFaGURFbisdz2f4aoS6UKceoD/OEpzetUw5zi4Gr7Ab1pVOx YrCT6AN8s8XoME5Oab3J75uG6HrfdBWjR4zPQhcgfYZY/Nrqo3aDP5rXsOP2Q4t+2FLtFWD+TrcH snuOYW+MARpIloFZ3atXxOwxDQczEg0PmyveGK9+S3lesklko3CBG+xBeaeLclWAwHpfyE/5JLly DdKsna//LiNnyWZmArIzgxhng7Tyl68xd8zF3cAIMGzFCpXhFAGif8Wsm8NAI2h+SjYYr1DDxcLr 1p/L1tEfOd4QZncVvDbgmGAwk5VcrDXsynEEjw== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 1 DS records for lu in the . zone
	DS=20752/SHA-256 has algorithm RSASHA256
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DS RRset
	`lu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260630050000 20260617040000 54393 . DLBK5C8Bw6fiMo59nz0vSmLIunibpFaGURFbisdz2f4aoS6UKceoD/OEpzetUw5zi4Gr7Ab1pVOx YrCT6AN8s8XoME5Oab3J75uG6HrfdBWjR4zPQhcgfYZY/Nrqo3aDP5rXsOP2Q4t+2FLtFWD+TrcH snuOYW+MARpIloFZ3atXxOwxDQczEg0PmyveGK9+S3lesklko3CBG+xBeaeLclWAwHpfyE/5JLly DdKsna//LiNnyWZmArIzgxhng7Tyl68xd8zF3cAIMGzFCpXhFAGif8Wsm8NAI2h+SjYYr1DDxcLr 1p/L1tEfOd4QZncVvDbgmGAwk5VcrDXsynEEjw== )`
	RRSIG=54393 and DNSKEY=54393 verifies the DS RRset
	DS=20752/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	`lu. 86400 IN DS ( 20752 8 2 2bbe0b0c438f336ca96f655dccb9a72d7359064225d9e38a0a09804f9be20415 )`
	Query to i.dns.lu for lu/DNSKEY
	Received 873 bytes from 194.146.106.66
	;; Response received from [194.146.106.66] 873 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 60268 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; lu. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) lu. 14400 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAcLpt3Kvv0WCUmfQpndzY23Oc8Jg2906AigpsuThi0RgRTMBkZ9L+5nKsoePr+fcxB5lZokG 1yYbMaL5OKI6ynuJhPsA2lmQC1f8Bxz75kKCHeSLbWVY3rkPfdg76z+PbHiuY4/l85hEal6APqol ZjbqjoemdFWUzgPtZIJs6kDmE0Vw9T2qeKICuY2Mta/lVDHrCF52v1C3PELgqXO7LI36kfk7Yh9Y crWHCpu74En3yxPew7XGfrYYNIFphtTk3sZLcEOi9fOMWO/pO+i5T6vljO9vpC/0UvR/un6qL60A ZFkREA7Wnnlirckvs2kuuuGB1efoIr6Ble/GAFfh7M0= ) ; keytag 20752 lu. 14400 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAar81HYr+yTxGV+LksOZ96k/gLdvD3iioCserqxhpeb6iANl7fYWnt475eEoFKCoX+wjwt02 wj7ioErDDe3aTDvU1JcGMEg46osWxU1kheQvfaNPVEmbsDh21YQNgeEWCoDDAK90HWFraB/UP2nl KNDnsDufraFN09tT5QSyGP4vbGFXGF+4m/PbNiPRatb2Eudgc8VgotEm017DA+x1wT9JdKQdkFWy QeOYCM0OZbi+SOaaCRzAvyFDjbVZcAXP7YX6khf/+1elX5HEsegXOtmyM2pV2cJGyNFTKdLTkyeN c/flvLzxQDXMMlC/r0p6zxITkxw7Y5dSgS7kFEwFuNM= ) ; keytag 54526 lu. 14400 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 1 14400 20260628195145 20260614050109 20752 lu. JrnbuV+UChaOWYmM+mT4BydKEkiW1d7m1PfG3Dsa0uXfHRG+7Ih/7yOWepJ+BE7+rw5E/1kyFFe3 ErfbLWN1/cuiETuTffU5NFZBTM3E5nw7tkzQabmZVPISx+nV0WI1mCLK9GzotQuDYZeEjK6kwul6 ETPtl41tCLBHh7udebDhYnKoiM0d+r1amHZstKl/EM9sQx38RufTXycQ/oOZEF5bNJCj1eGPCjcR /tvPvNBIiQ0qR27+N/zQHRiRi2ndrYcGpqH0GfyGWnfkHPg27FMivp2PhBmUgdjEsiSaeKLFHiaI Y3mSPjKtXh/meLcoaJiHBGn8lbkqLvTxFSjB7Q== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 2 DNSKEY records for lu
	`lu. 14400 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAcLpt3Kvv0WCUmfQpndzY23Oc8Jg2906AigpsuThi0RgRTMBkZ9L+5nKsoePr+fcxB5lZokG 1yYbMaL5OKI6ynuJhPsA2lmQC1f8Bxz75kKCHeSLbWVY3rkPfdg76z+PbHiuY4/l85hEal6APqol ZjbqjoemdFWUzgPtZIJs6kDmE0Vw9T2qeKICuY2Mta/lVDHrCF52v1C3PELgqXO7LI36kfk7Yh9Y crWHCpu74En3yxPew7XGfrYYNIFphtTk3sZLcEOi9fOMWO/pO+i5T6vljO9vpC/0UvR/un6qL60A ZFkREA7Wnnlirckvs2kuuuGB1efoIr6Ble/GAFfh7M0= ) ; keytag 20752`
	`lu. 14400 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAar81HYr+yTxGV+LksOZ96k/gLdvD3iioCserqxhpeb6iANl7fYWnt475eEoFKCoX+wjwt02 wj7ioErDDe3aTDvU1JcGMEg46osWxU1kheQvfaNPVEmbsDh21YQNgeEWCoDDAK90HWFraB/UP2nl KNDnsDufraFN09tT5QSyGP4vbGFXGF+4m/PbNiPRatb2Eudgc8VgotEm017DA+x1wT9JdKQdkFWy QeOYCM0OZbi+SOaaCRzAvyFDjbVZcAXP7YX6khf/+1elX5HEsegXOtmyM2pV2cJGyNFTKdLTkyeN c/flvLzxQDXMMlC/r0p6zxITkxw7Y5dSgS7kFEwFuNM= ) ; keytag 54526`
	DNSKEY=20752/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=20752/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=20752/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`lu. 14400 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 1 14400 20260628195145 20260614050109 20752 lu. JrnbuV+UChaOWYmM+mT4BydKEkiW1d7m1PfG3Dsa0uXfHRG+7Ih/7yOWepJ+BE7+rw5E/1kyFFe3 ErfbLWN1/cuiETuTffU5NFZBTM3E5nw7tkzQabmZVPISx+nV0WI1mCLK9GzotQuDYZeEjK6kwul6 ETPtl41tCLBHh7udebDhYnKoiM0d+r1amHZstKl/EM9sQx38RufTXycQ/oOZEF5bNJCj1eGPCjcR /tvPvNBIiQ0qR27+N/zQHRiRi2ndrYcGpqH0GfyGWnfkHPg27FMivp2PhBmUgdjEsiSaeKLFHiaI Y3mSPjKtXh/meLcoaJiHBGn8lbkqLvTxFSjB7Q== )`
	RRSIG=20752 and DNSKEY=20752/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=54526 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to g.dns.lu for t.lu/A
	Received 431 bytes from 194.0.23.5
	;; Response received from [194.0.23.5] 431 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 38601 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1452, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; t.lu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) t.lu. 43200 IN NS bristol.ns.cloudflare.com. t.lu. 43200 IN NS yichun.ns.cloudflare.com. t.lu. 43200 IN DS ( 2371 13 2 0840ded042e394c73cc0cc98d555365543509c4cddebff7866e2782e44cbbba2 ) t.lu. 43200 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 2 43200 20260628112706 20260614010109 54526 lu. bHTUU6iH4m0e6BuOFjgtgOpDMHh89C5Bt9UM2ugvMzDrWG4rsF0BHQKD6rRqS96N0SA9RCRLucRf tDsEdpoGmevIMhMsqgnpPIId63pgDydMe3r5wUBEfO4PNR7ivbSlvRjQbWJc+Uk1VpgvkctE+mfv kG7+TXp7I+2NdFeUvE545NwOx+E2CI90AeeRbkpvUhxU1eUvXlqqIaEES0UT3qTaHA6lbAUt8xUy X9/ns+/fj6E/txJ7Ggse0zDxJ2bB5xcoEg7isTu957Mg7Yd6BYNKOE/K3cr8ZIrH3j8PfUhs1eb6 BI+g2oSAAgxT0vAAe1uttBCtdxeIBrx+atJWIg== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to p.dns.lu for t.lu/DNSKEY
	Received 431 bytes from 194.0.42.42
	;; Response received from [194.0.42.42] 431 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 30818 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; t.lu. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) t.lu. 43200 IN NS yichun.ns.cloudflare.com. t.lu. 43200 IN NS bristol.ns.cloudflare.com. t.lu. 43200 IN DS ( 2371 13 2 0840ded042e394c73cc0cc98d555365543509c4cddebff7866e2782e44cbbba2 ) t.lu. 43200 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 2 43200 20260628112706 20260614010109 54526 lu. bHTUU6iH4m0e6BuOFjgtgOpDMHh89C5Bt9UM2ugvMzDrWG4rsF0BHQKD6rRqS96N0SA9RCRLucRf tDsEdpoGmevIMhMsqgnpPIId63pgDydMe3r5wUBEfO4PNR7ivbSlvRjQbWJc+Uk1VpgvkctE+mfv kG7+TXp7I+2NdFeUvE545NwOx+E2CI90AeeRbkpvUhxU1eUvXlqqIaEES0UT3qTaHA6lbAUt8xUy X9/ns+/fj6E/txJ7Ggse0zDxJ2bB5xcoEg7isTu957Mg7Yd6BYNKOE/K3cr8ZIrH3j8PfUhs1eb6 BI+g2oSAAgxT0vAAe1uttBCtdxeIBrx+atJWIg== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone t.lu

t.lu

	Checking DS between lu and t.lu
	Query to ns1.dns.lu for t.lu/DS
	Received 371 bytes from 158.64.229.18
	;; Response received from [158.64.229.18] 371 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 43692 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; t.lu. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) t.lu. 43200 IN DS ( 2371 13 2 0840ded042e394c73cc0cc98d555365543509c4cddebff7866e2782e44cbbba2 ) t.lu. 43200 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 2 43200 20260628112706 20260614010109 54526 lu. bHTUU6iH4m0e6BuOFjgtgOpDMHh89C5Bt9UM2ugvMzDrWG4rsF0BHQKD6rRqS96N0SA9RCRLucRf tDsEdpoGmevIMhMsqgnpPIId63pgDydMe3r5wUBEfO4PNR7ivbSlvRjQbWJc+Uk1VpgvkctE+mfv kG7+TXp7I+2NdFeUvE545NwOx+E2CI90AeeRbkpvUhxU1eUvXlqqIaEES0UT3qTaHA6lbAUt8xUy X9/ns+/fj6E/txJ7Ggse0zDxJ2bB5xcoEg7isTu957Mg7Yd6BYNKOE/K3cr8ZIrH3j8PfUhs1eb6 BI+g2oSAAgxT0vAAe1uttBCtdxeIBrx+atJWIg== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 1 DS records for t.lu in the lu zone
	DS=2371/SHA-256 has algorithm ECDSAP256SHA256
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DS RRset
	`t.lu. 43200 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 2 43200 20260628112706 20260614010109 54526 lu. bHTUU6iH4m0e6BuOFjgtgOpDMHh89C5Bt9UM2ugvMzDrWG4rsF0BHQKD6rRqS96N0SA9RCRLucRf tDsEdpoGmevIMhMsqgnpPIId63pgDydMe3r5wUBEfO4PNR7ivbSlvRjQbWJc+Uk1VpgvkctE+mfv kG7+TXp7I+2NdFeUvE545NwOx+E2CI90AeeRbkpvUhxU1eUvXlqqIaEES0UT3qTaHA6lbAUt8xUy X9/ns+/fj6E/txJ7Ggse0zDxJ2bB5xcoEg7isTu957Mg7Yd6BYNKOE/K3cr8ZIrH3j8PfUhs1eb6 BI+g2oSAAgxT0vAAe1uttBCtdxeIBrx+atJWIg== )`
	RRSIG=54526 and DNSKEY=54526 verifies the DS RRset
	DS=2371/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	`t.lu. 43200 IN DS ( 2371 13 2 0840ded042e394c73cc0cc98d555365543509c4cddebff7866e2782e44cbbba2 )`
	Query to yichun.ns.cloudflare.com for t.lu/DNSKEY
	Received 293 bytes from 108.162.193.248
	;; Response received from [108.162.193.248] 293 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 41334 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; t.lu. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) t.lu. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 mdsswUyr3DPW132mOi8V9xESWE8jTo0dxCjjnopKl+GqJxpVXckHAeF+KkxLbxILfDLUT0rAK9iU zy1L53eKGQ== ) ; keytag 2371 t.lu. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 oJMRESz5E4gYzS/q6XDrvU1qMPYIjCWzJaOau8XNEZeqCYKD5ar0IRd8KqXXFJkqmVfRvMGPmM1x 8fGAa2XhSA== ) ; keytag 34505 t.lu. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 2 3600 20260810150019 20260610150019 2371 t.lu. 2Jqqcl7Os8GtNs9469V1ETZxw/ZyxzX2cvd5Sy7CkBxlqJT9ZmmxmMhbmZiM/2mfq/rftEHQo6c0 mzYjstSwNA== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 2 DNSKEY records for t.lu
	`t.lu. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 mdsswUyr3DPW132mOi8V9xESWE8jTo0dxCjjnopKl+GqJxpVXckHAeF+KkxLbxILfDLUT0rAK9iU zy1L53eKGQ== ) ; keytag 2371`
	`t.lu. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 oJMRESz5E4gYzS/q6XDrvU1qMPYIjCWzJaOau8XNEZeqCYKD5ar0IRd8KqXXFJkqmVfRvMGPmM1x 8fGAa2XhSA== ) ; keytag 34505`
	DNSKEY=2371/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=2371/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=2371/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`t.lu. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 2 3600 20260810150019 20260610150019 2371 t.lu. 2Jqqcl7Os8GtNs9469V1ETZxw/ZyxzX2cvd5Sy7CkBxlqJT9ZmmxmMhbmZiM/2mfq/rftEHQo6c0 mzYjstSwNA== )`
	RRSIG=2371 and DNSKEY=2371/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=34505 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to bristol.ns.cloudflare.com for t.lu/A
	Received 165 bytes from 172.64.34.47
	;; Response received from [172.64.34.47] 165 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 3345 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; t.lu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) t.lu. 300 IN A 104.21.64.62 t.lu. 300 IN A 172.67.177.46 t.lu. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20260618140912 20260616120912 34505 t.lu. xLpgdaoYWh0wj8wp4Eqi+g1UyG/Y9E8jsrc//l8yTur02+2Wgob2J1rsA8BWyp2rAQGZ2EPUdCXQ KrfMi5E5Mg== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	bristol.ns.cloudflare.com is authoritative for t.lu
	Found RRSIG signed by t.lu zone
	Query to yichun.ns.cloudflare.com for t.lu/SOA
	Received 198 bytes from 173.245.59.248
	;; Response received from [173.245.59.248] 198 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 10751 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; t.lu. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) t.lu. 1800 IN SOA ( bristol.ns.cloudflare.com. dns.cloudflare.com. 2406675724 ;serial 10000 ;refresh 2400 ;retry 604800 ;expire 1800 ;minimum ) t.lu. 1800 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 1800 20260618140912 20260616120912 34505 t.lu. HRCUhVCCjPzeJSxwDLDblKNGl/xh8Fg1/o40SYey3vzMLEgmyDbFwaqB9UjY3TUFzlOBu8A5hNlA Oe+bpEjJmA== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to bristol.ns.cloudflare.com for t.lu/A
	t.lu A RR has value 104.21.64.62
	t.lu A RR has value 172.67.177.46
	Found 1 RRSIGs over A RRset
	`t.lu. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20260618140912 20260616120912 34505 t.lu. xLpgdaoYWh0wj8wp4Eqi+g1UyG/Y9E8jsrc//l8yTur02+2Wgob2J1rsA8BWyp2rAQGZ2EPUdCXQ KrfMi5E5Mg== )`
	RRSIG=34505 and DNSKEY=34505 verifies the A RRset

t.lu

	Query to yichun.ns.cloudflare.com for t.lu/A
	Received 165 bytes from 108.162.193.248
	;; Response received from [108.162.193.248] 165 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 30800 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; t.lu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) t.lu. 300 IN A 104.21.64.62 t.lu. 300 IN A 172.67.177.46 t.lu. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20260618140912 20260616120912 34505 t.lu. 5GwaCHP6Zx8Gzq7TSWgkZ5DmF3sOhG/Un/PvXqM3eKdICVSO1kEaFX3muHDMOZb9V2YmtvnjvPVB dGUPTMixmg== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	yichun.ns.cloudflare.com is authoritative for t.lu
	Found RRSIG signed by t.lu zone
	Query to yichun.ns.cloudflare.com for t.lu/A
	t.lu A RR has value 104.21.64.62
	t.lu A RR has value 172.67.177.46
	Found 1 RRSIGs over A RRset
	`t.lu. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20260618140912 20260616120912 34505 t.lu. 5GwaCHP6Zx8Gzq7TSWgkZ5DmF3sOhG/Un/PvXqM3eKdICVSO1kEaFX3muHDMOZb9V2YmtvnjvPVB dGUPTMixmg== )`
	RRSIG=34505 and DNSKEY=34505 verifies the A RRset

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