DNSSEC Debugger

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Time: 2026-08-13 09:42:06 UTC

Analyzing DNSSEC problems for ul.lu

DS=20326/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust

DS=38696/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust

	Checking DS between Trust Anchor and .
	`. IN DS ( 20326 8 2 e06d44b80b8f1d39a95c0b0d7c65d08458e880409bbc683457104237c7f8ec8d )`
	`. IN DS ( 38696 8 2 683d2d0acb8c9b712a1948b27f741219298d0a450d612c483af444a4c0fb2b16 )`
	Query to a.root-servers.net for ./DNSKEY
	Received 1139 bytes from 198.41.0.4
	;; Response received from [198.41.0.4] 1139 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 4955 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 4 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; . IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (4 records) . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAeCYD6Z7WWKVLeuWgowKP+3g+Gs1cnLKq7a3CaQxQpv8bfuFVI0WnG33qaSH/Mw9IBgifrdz f4XY/DQLnyBJ9MfaOyAWuEaEmYJ+GQPiwVVfstGwSA1McfFJUttTgq2Huu74KARhtA8wPo/N3Xcy YQtNhz+qCM5NBb3ecx/naw6sYab9LxS6f2cU0q03++BP5Ks0Uef8WJCa/1izCYE+vMkwoltV+tEN a3hpXiZ7jle/xdgaZrPi5ZGmyLVI34g1XVYrNlsCCTmNvFQIfzW5STFQFsQpizczyFn9r3LzSxxP CNwdlCG84bER0BmdwqbF6Tanv+FxMOavrahkj4wIy5k= ) ; keytag 57780 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696 . 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20260831000000 20260810000000 20326 . V78PtBnjcahYNt6ZWnzGlM+EExU9UNP4kRg5NGdsDW8OUHNRWY86PPVrQoWY3uwSbIVxs/mv9XJx oH/NdZm46Amyns74QH6IuPcCk055P1xF8f37JaSzrn+AA9vJCicqH8fnOSG7mSXs6W+or+1tJ5zL Npqjj+IuXyWOcTB0/W3loQYrPxdYIieY2DuSPRmXvpC4Z3LjMnOSvO4Q87V2ayUuPIdhO2w6Ltr3 /k6qRfSnyAcvhomTnf55nzn/Pl3urhbB/sx8VypzJZg/76nLCSxrS4XuDU8ORagQA99GeeuqFgLu fdMhNgr5m/QE6tworB9ptU8CHkhizUgIZxCd4A== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 3 DNSKEY records for .
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAeCYD6Z7WWKVLeuWgowKP+3g+Gs1cnLKq7a3CaQxQpv8bfuFVI0WnG33qaSH/Mw9IBgifrdz f4XY/DQLnyBJ9MfaOyAWuEaEmYJ+GQPiwVVfstGwSA1McfFJUttTgq2Huu74KARhtA8wPo/N3Xcy YQtNhz+qCM5NBb3ecx/naw6sYab9LxS6f2cU0q03++BP5Ks0Uef8WJCa/1izCYE+vMkwoltV+tEN a3hpXiZ7jle/xdgaZrPi5ZGmyLVI34g1XVYrNlsCCTmNvFQIfzW5STFQFsQpizczyFn9r3LzSxxP CNwdlCG84bER0BmdwqbF6Tanv+FxMOavrahkj4wIy5k= ) ; keytag 57780`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696`
	DNSKEY=20326/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=20326/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=20326/SEP
	DNSKEY=38696/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=38696/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=38696/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`. 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20260831000000 20260810000000 20326 . V78PtBnjcahYNt6ZWnzGlM+EExU9UNP4kRg5NGdsDW8OUHNRWY86PPVrQoWY3uwSbIVxs/mv9XJx oH/NdZm46Amyns74QH6IuPcCk055P1xF8f37JaSzrn+AA9vJCicqH8fnOSG7mSXs6W+or+1tJ5zL Npqjj+IuXyWOcTB0/W3loQYrPxdYIieY2DuSPRmXvpC4Z3LjMnOSvO4Q87V2ayUuPIdhO2w6Ltr3 /k6qRfSnyAcvhomTnf55nzn/Pl3urhbB/sx8VypzJZg/76nLCSxrS4XuDU8ORagQA99GeeuqFgLu fdMhNgr5m/QE6tworB9ptU8CHkhizUgIZxCd4A== )`
	RRSIG=20326 and DNSKEY=20326/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=57780 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to j.root-servers.net for ul.lu/A
	Received 799 bytes from 192.58.128.30
	;; Response received from [192.58.128.30] 799 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 15196 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 9 arcount = 15 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1472, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ul.lu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (9 records) lu. 172800 IN NS 1.ns.lu. lu. 172800 IN NS g.dns.lu. lu. 172800 IN NS i.dns.lu. lu. 172800 IN NS j.dns.lu. lu. 172800 IN NS k.dns.lu. lu. 172800 IN NS p.dns.lu. lu. 172800 IN NS r.ns.lu. lu. 86400 IN DS ( 20752 8 2 2bbe0b0c438f336ca96f655dccb9a72d7359064225d9e38a0a09804f9be20415 ) lu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260826050000 20260813040000 57780 . fRCSgxgBU7248dGinEbIuotvRgkLol1dUTngYVDn95uQuXUuK27LSSrDMVsbZuiu1cL8fBHe1khS Ayifl9FTu5Fw+drMt+kMO2NkgUKLI2QHKzh8/2V34JwbWXVjNwuolQUWaeFylIK3M7M3dCMlCMc0 PGWQfulbE28DjD/I+rZQMjipHhuEheOim9/lMme1lGoZKvlPdPi8updEDDIcVb/6rQvtqdDaEv5K EMqB2YFuW1hGMpssK2BxTWvxM1ZMgP2ymB9iD7rx3LkdamTg1kUAWLbaABuw/vGDU5r624wFxbGu LgQOOXJFzI0HdBaiNkEItDyoBeqfzKue3goqcw== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (15 records) 1.ns.lu. 172800 IN A 158.64.229.18 1.ns.lu. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:a18:4:1::18 g.dns.lu. 172800 IN A 194.0.23.5 g.dns.lu. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:678:1b:5::5 i.dns.lu. 172800 IN A 194.146.106.66 i.dns.lu. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:67c:1010:16::53 j.dns.lu. 172800 IN A 77.72.229.247 j.dns.lu. 172800 IN AAAA 2a01:3f0:0:307::53 k.dns.lu. 172800 IN A 194.0.1.13 k.dns.lu. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:678:4::d p.dns.lu. 172800 IN A 194.0.42.42 p.dns.lu. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:678:60::42:42 r.ns.lu. 172800 IN A 194.0.25.47 r.ns.lu. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:678:20::47 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to k.root-servers.net for lu/DNSKEY
	Received 796 bytes from 193.0.14.129
	;; Response received from [193.0.14.129] 796 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 20159 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 9 arcount = 15 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; lu. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (9 records) lu. 172800 IN NS 1.ns.lu. lu. 172800 IN NS g.dns.lu. lu. 172800 IN NS i.dns.lu. lu. 172800 IN NS j.dns.lu. lu. 172800 IN NS k.dns.lu. lu. 172800 IN NS p.dns.lu. lu. 172800 IN NS r.ns.lu. lu. 86400 IN DS ( 20752 8 2 2bbe0b0c438f336ca96f655dccb9a72d7359064225d9e38a0a09804f9be20415 ) lu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260826050000 20260813040000 57780 . fRCSgxgBU7248dGinEbIuotvRgkLol1dUTngYVDn95uQuXUuK27LSSrDMVsbZuiu1cL8fBHe1khS Ayifl9FTu5Fw+drMt+kMO2NkgUKLI2QHKzh8/2V34JwbWXVjNwuolQUWaeFylIK3M7M3dCMlCMc0 PGWQfulbE28DjD/I+rZQMjipHhuEheOim9/lMme1lGoZKvlPdPi8updEDDIcVb/6rQvtqdDaEv5K EMqB2YFuW1hGMpssK2BxTWvxM1ZMgP2ymB9iD7rx3LkdamTg1kUAWLbaABuw/vGDU5r624wFxbGu LgQOOXJFzI0HdBaiNkEItDyoBeqfzKue3goqcw== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (15 records) 1.ns.lu. 172800 IN A 158.64.229.18 1.ns.lu. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:a18:4:1::18 g.dns.lu. 172800 IN A 194.0.23.5 g.dns.lu. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:678:1b:5::5 i.dns.lu. 172800 IN A 194.146.106.66 i.dns.lu. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:67c:1010:16::53 j.dns.lu. 172800 IN A 77.72.229.247 j.dns.lu. 172800 IN AAAA 2a01:3f0:0:307::53 k.dns.lu. 172800 IN A 194.0.1.13 k.dns.lu. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:678:4::d p.dns.lu. 172800 IN A 194.0.42.42 p.dns.lu. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:678:60::42:42 r.ns.lu. 172800 IN A 194.0.25.47 r.ns.lu. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:678:20::47 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone lu

	Checking DS between . and lu
	Query to c.root-servers.net for lu/DS
	Received 366 bytes from 192.33.4.12
	;; Response received from [192.33.4.12] 366 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 23905 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; lu. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) lu. 86400 IN DS ( 20752 8 2 2bbe0b0c438f336ca96f655dccb9a72d7359064225d9e38a0a09804f9be20415 ) lu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260826050000 20260813040000 57780 . fRCSgxgBU7248dGinEbIuotvRgkLol1dUTngYVDn95uQuXUuK27LSSrDMVsbZuiu1cL8fBHe1khS Ayifl9FTu5Fw+drMt+kMO2NkgUKLI2QHKzh8/2V34JwbWXVjNwuolQUWaeFylIK3M7M3dCMlCMc0 PGWQfulbE28DjD/I+rZQMjipHhuEheOim9/lMme1lGoZKvlPdPi8updEDDIcVb/6rQvtqdDaEv5K EMqB2YFuW1hGMpssK2BxTWvxM1ZMgP2ymB9iD7rx3LkdamTg1kUAWLbaABuw/vGDU5r624wFxbGu LgQOOXJFzI0HdBaiNkEItDyoBeqfzKue3goqcw== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 1 DS records for lu in the . zone
	DS=20752/SHA-256 has algorithm RSASHA256
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DS RRset
	`lu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260826050000 20260813040000 57780 . fRCSgxgBU7248dGinEbIuotvRgkLol1dUTngYVDn95uQuXUuK27LSSrDMVsbZuiu1cL8fBHe1khS Ayifl9FTu5Fw+drMt+kMO2NkgUKLI2QHKzh8/2V34JwbWXVjNwuolQUWaeFylIK3M7M3dCMlCMc0 PGWQfulbE28DjD/I+rZQMjipHhuEheOim9/lMme1lGoZKvlPdPi8updEDDIcVb/6rQvtqdDaEv5K EMqB2YFuW1hGMpssK2BxTWvxM1ZMgP2ymB9iD7rx3LkdamTg1kUAWLbaABuw/vGDU5r624wFxbGu LgQOOXJFzI0HdBaiNkEItDyoBeqfzKue3goqcw== )`
	RRSIG=57780 and DNSKEY=57780 verifies the DS RRset
	DS=20752/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	`lu. 86400 IN DS ( 20752 8 2 2bbe0b0c438f336ca96f655dccb9a72d7359064225d9e38a0a09804f9be20415 )`
	Query to 1.ns.lu for lu/DNSKEY
	Received 873 bytes from 158.64.229.18
	;; Response received from [158.64.229.18] 873 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 47369 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; lu. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) lu. 14400 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAar81HYr+yTxGV+LksOZ96k/gLdvD3iioCserqxhpeb6iANl7fYWnt475eEoFKCoX+wjwt02 wj7ioErDDe3aTDvU1JcGMEg46osWxU1kheQvfaNPVEmbsDh21YQNgeEWCoDDAK90HWFraB/UP2nl KNDnsDufraFN09tT5QSyGP4vbGFXGF+4m/PbNiPRatb2Eudgc8VgotEm017DA+x1wT9JdKQdkFWy QeOYCM0OZbi+SOaaCRzAvyFDjbVZcAXP7YX6khf/+1elX5HEsegXOtmyM2pV2cJGyNFTKdLTkyeN c/flvLzxQDXMMlC/r0p6zxITkxw7Y5dSgS7kFEwFuNM= ) ; keytag 54526 lu. 14400 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAcLpt3Kvv0WCUmfQpndzY23Oc8Jg2906AigpsuThi0RgRTMBkZ9L+5nKsoePr+fcxB5lZokG 1yYbMaL5OKI6ynuJhPsA2lmQC1f8Bxz75kKCHeSLbWVY3rkPfdg76z+PbHiuY4/l85hEal6APqol ZjbqjoemdFWUzgPtZIJs6kDmE0Vw9T2qeKICuY2Mta/lVDHrCF52v1C3PELgqXO7LI36kfk7Yh9Y crWHCpu74En3yxPew7XGfrYYNIFphtTk3sZLcEOi9fOMWO/pO+i5T6vljO9vpC/0UvR/un6qL60A ZFkREA7Wnnlirckvs2kuuuGB1efoIr6Ble/GAFfh7M0= ) ; keytag 20752 lu. 14400 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 1 14400 20260825225706 20260812030108 20752 lu. pKVKZgfJCtUhCWe/AULLFCxY3hT9xHYVWHSsUeGKErXv6rM+e0TCNhOrhFaYpzBS+ey9WvDcD0FF PGlAPTxvAAkmF4hYUGLto5B6z8zjTeZy+dTrPZM+a6rUI4b3ranPZAFXoknOKPSesxu5PW2KNzWE 5OIl+1zoNjp6jgVQzKL72bhUmbQtSBTrePR/s42LfC3PlLeeqdZianDq9VyC2ahv8UerKou17EjW KICps3wyrz7ywbXv8I2tjmSCQAHMV4Hk+AZKmW4IjUPKue1firL21y39qYeiUfQ4YDqw2uKsJDi5 n4Xp+e5ffIjLkzmFjAqMwBuGv8/eZiZrV+lUow== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 2 DNSKEY records for lu
	`lu. 14400 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAar81HYr+yTxGV+LksOZ96k/gLdvD3iioCserqxhpeb6iANl7fYWnt475eEoFKCoX+wjwt02 wj7ioErDDe3aTDvU1JcGMEg46osWxU1kheQvfaNPVEmbsDh21YQNgeEWCoDDAK90HWFraB/UP2nl KNDnsDufraFN09tT5QSyGP4vbGFXGF+4m/PbNiPRatb2Eudgc8VgotEm017DA+x1wT9JdKQdkFWy QeOYCM0OZbi+SOaaCRzAvyFDjbVZcAXP7YX6khf/+1elX5HEsegXOtmyM2pV2cJGyNFTKdLTkyeN c/flvLzxQDXMMlC/r0p6zxITkxw7Y5dSgS7kFEwFuNM= ) ; keytag 54526`
	`lu. 14400 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAcLpt3Kvv0WCUmfQpndzY23Oc8Jg2906AigpsuThi0RgRTMBkZ9L+5nKsoePr+fcxB5lZokG 1yYbMaL5OKI6ynuJhPsA2lmQC1f8Bxz75kKCHeSLbWVY3rkPfdg76z+PbHiuY4/l85hEal6APqol ZjbqjoemdFWUzgPtZIJs6kDmE0Vw9T2qeKICuY2Mta/lVDHrCF52v1C3PELgqXO7LI36kfk7Yh9Y crWHCpu74En3yxPew7XGfrYYNIFphtTk3sZLcEOi9fOMWO/pO+i5T6vljO9vpC/0UvR/un6qL60A ZFkREA7Wnnlirckvs2kuuuGB1efoIr6Ble/GAFfh7M0= ) ; keytag 20752`
	DNSKEY=20752/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=20752/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=20752/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`lu. 14400 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 1 14400 20260825225706 20260812030108 20752 lu. pKVKZgfJCtUhCWe/AULLFCxY3hT9xHYVWHSsUeGKErXv6rM+e0TCNhOrhFaYpzBS+ey9WvDcD0FF PGlAPTxvAAkmF4hYUGLto5B6z8zjTeZy+dTrPZM+a6rUI4b3ranPZAFXoknOKPSesxu5PW2KNzWE 5OIl+1zoNjp6jgVQzKL72bhUmbQtSBTrePR/s42LfC3PlLeeqdZianDq9VyC2ahv8UerKou17EjW KICps3wyrz7ywbXv8I2tjmSCQAHMV4Hk+AZKmW4IjUPKue1firL21y39qYeiUfQ4YDqw2uKsJDi5 n4Xp+e5ffIjLkzmFjAqMwBuGv8/eZiZrV+lUow== )`
	RRSIG=20752 and DNSKEY=20752/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=54526 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to p.dns.lu for ul.lu/A
	Received 419 bytes from 194.0.42.42
	;; Response received from [194.0.42.42] 419 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 8933 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ul.lu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) ul.lu. 43200 IN NS coco.bunny.net. ul.lu. 43200 IN NS kiki.bunny.net. ul.lu. 43200 IN DS ( 10658 13 2 746d690f25a05db70751344d067381f955a66f7bf6e49fb4603cd51d266190df ) ul.lu. 43200 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 2 43200 20260825060143 20260810090108 54526 lu. AZzy281PTzzA1kS6g5TID2K5w7PNMNcXq1Zzi/TFsSU9jd16HDzA/sNEhCFQMwWMK/2dqpf45+80 ndSpWjHUHO6ERGKL/99kOemCsRFPK3sqrizns39qJCxSY2kLYvtOlz0uFGvsIGfrW3V+ZK5NCUzQ AnasngnkAmDVPvlQuXKdhFdcxeh+nryTKoPQXnd+mCeoCPIIWt1dBYt+QMIoOplJvbRcStAgHOuO 8l9ytNVnD+ngONMr24ZQa2czYjCfdjSmCAzTNbQUubTlr5OD4K5CJ3ZG3zTmFIh7mnFUkDJkuU8g DQCRmCfw4erhH9uzn3twzTgdWUHEbe8IdHxK7Q== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to g.dns.lu for ul.lu/DNSKEY
	Received 419 bytes from 194.0.23.5
	;; Response received from [194.0.23.5] 419 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 49712 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1452, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ul.lu. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) ul.lu. 43200 IN NS coco.bunny.net. ul.lu. 43200 IN NS kiki.bunny.net. ul.lu. 43200 IN DS ( 10658 13 2 746d690f25a05db70751344d067381f955a66f7bf6e49fb4603cd51d266190df ) ul.lu. 43200 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 2 43200 20260825060143 20260810090108 54526 lu. AZzy281PTzzA1kS6g5TID2K5w7PNMNcXq1Zzi/TFsSU9jd16HDzA/sNEhCFQMwWMK/2dqpf45+80 ndSpWjHUHO6ERGKL/99kOemCsRFPK3sqrizns39qJCxSY2kLYvtOlz0uFGvsIGfrW3V+ZK5NCUzQ AnasngnkAmDVPvlQuXKdhFdcxeh+nryTKoPQXnd+mCeoCPIIWt1dBYt+QMIoOplJvbRcStAgHOuO 8l9ytNVnD+ngONMr24ZQa2czYjCfdjSmCAzTNbQUubTlr5OD4K5CJ3ZG3zTmFIh7mnFUkDJkuU8g DQCRmCfw4erhH9uzn3twzTgdWUHEbe8IdHxK7Q== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone ul.lu

ul.lu

	Checking DS between lu and ul.lu
	Query to k.dns.lu for ul.lu/DS
	Received 372 bytes from 194.0.1.13
	;; Response received from [194.0.1.13] 372 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 2099 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ul.lu. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) ul.lu. 43200 IN DS ( 10658 13 2 746d690f25a05db70751344d067381f955a66f7bf6e49fb4603cd51d266190df ) ul.lu. 43200 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 2 43200 20260825060143 20260810090108 54526 lu. AZzy281PTzzA1kS6g5TID2K5w7PNMNcXq1Zzi/TFsSU9jd16HDzA/sNEhCFQMwWMK/2dqpf45+80 ndSpWjHUHO6ERGKL/99kOemCsRFPK3sqrizns39qJCxSY2kLYvtOlz0uFGvsIGfrW3V+ZK5NCUzQ AnasngnkAmDVPvlQuXKdhFdcxeh+nryTKoPQXnd+mCeoCPIIWt1dBYt+QMIoOplJvbRcStAgHOuO 8l9ytNVnD+ngONMr24ZQa2czYjCfdjSmCAzTNbQUubTlr5OD4K5CJ3ZG3zTmFIh7mnFUkDJkuU8g DQCRmCfw4erhH9uzn3twzTgdWUHEbe8IdHxK7Q== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 1 DS records for ul.lu in the lu zone
	DS=10658/SHA-256 has algorithm ECDSAP256SHA256
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DS RRset
	`ul.lu. 43200 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 2 43200 20260825060143 20260810090108 54526 lu. AZzy281PTzzA1kS6g5TID2K5w7PNMNcXq1Zzi/TFsSU9jd16HDzA/sNEhCFQMwWMK/2dqpf45+80 ndSpWjHUHO6ERGKL/99kOemCsRFPK3sqrizns39qJCxSY2kLYvtOlz0uFGvsIGfrW3V+ZK5NCUzQ AnasngnkAmDVPvlQuXKdhFdcxeh+nryTKoPQXnd+mCeoCPIIWt1dBYt+QMIoOplJvbRcStAgHOuO 8l9ytNVnD+ngONMr24ZQa2czYjCfdjSmCAzTNbQUubTlr5OD4K5CJ3ZG3zTmFIh7mnFUkDJkuU8g DQCRmCfw4erhH9uzn3twzTgdWUHEbe8IdHxK7Q== )`
	RRSIG=54526 and DNSKEY=54526 verifies the DS RRset
	DS=10658/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	`ul.lu. 43200 IN DS ( 10658 13 2 746d690f25a05db70751344d067381f955a66f7bf6e49fb4603cd51d266190df )`
	Query to coco.bunny.net for ul.lu/DNSKEY
	Received 310 bytes from 109.104.147.1
	;; Response received from [109.104.147.1] 310 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 22130 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ul.lu. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) ul.lu. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 bFg1/InSODNwa3L0yB5bET0+gQ2sH5G7oCqEHK/uv6t2eBcuFDXKsMtfVDB7A+ogtI9aNjr8Nhps 1gQOill3hg== ) ; keytag 58081 ul.lu. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 9leUFiGZz9H5dwSkCjAi3tCJeAXylFCNxZ0ZPqMHjDNvANJ5d5Rd+3yI80bdbUng5lx+U9FBqhCD 37dS7mws/g== ) ; keytag 10658 ul.lu. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 2 3600 20260910094000 20260813091000 10658 ul.lu. H1IQrXHkbCuCpcENuhp768canMyVkx+hJd6EMThQPY4f/y5rhyc9eC4F5aR81mECkzPocPvG2flS g3dijtmYkw== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 2 DNSKEY records for ul.lu
	`ul.lu. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 bFg1/InSODNwa3L0yB5bET0+gQ2sH5G7oCqEHK/uv6t2eBcuFDXKsMtfVDB7A+ogtI9aNjr8Nhps 1gQOill3hg== ) ; keytag 58081`
	`ul.lu. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 9leUFiGZz9H5dwSkCjAi3tCJeAXylFCNxZ0ZPqMHjDNvANJ5d5Rd+3yI80bdbUng5lx+U9FBqhCD 37dS7mws/g== ) ; keytag 10658`
	DNSKEY=10658/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=10658/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=10658/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`ul.lu. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 2 3600 20260910094000 20260813091000 10658 ul.lu. H1IQrXHkbCuCpcENuhp768canMyVkx+hJd6EMThQPY4f/y5rhyc9eC4F5aR81mECkzPocPvG2flS g3dijtmYkw== )`
	RRSIG=10658 and DNSKEY=10658/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=58081 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to coco.bunny.net for ul.lu/A
	Received 156 bytes from 109.104.147.1
	;; Response received from [109.104.147.1] 156 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 63720 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ul.lu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) ul.lu. 35 IN A 107.150.176.1 ul.lu. 35 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 35 20260910094000 20260813091000 58081 ul.lu. YE4FV/WTgUd9oytfmy6s0+u8m2cWeeLl+jJ9o5qq3MyEVqM5CnqtrrIBzZpqb/BsoT2L4vrpBqDw Q4vEe7chXQ== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	coco.bunny.net is authoritative for ul.lu
	Found RRSIG signed by ul.lu zone
	Query to kiki.bunny.net for ul.lu/SOA
	Received 210 bytes from 91.200.176.1
	;; Response received from [91.200.176.1] 210 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 28929 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ul.lu. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) ul.lu. 900 IN SOA ( kiki.bunny.net. hostmaster.bunny.net. 2021579893 ;serial 7200 ;refresh 900 ;retry 1209600 ;expire 86400 ;minimum ) ul.lu. 900 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 900 20260910094000 20260813091000 58081 ul.lu. anr2gjQ5xRMqC0jU+yFofrhQ5b6b+Z4ehHXpzpwHxmIlZb4H/h3d1cgJytpLiprlsxG5dcPCEjQj iHMnj8XmFA== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to coco.bunny.net for ul.lu/A
	ul.lu A RR has value 107.150.176.1
	Found 1 RRSIGs over A RRset
	`ul.lu. 35 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 35 20260910094000 20260813091000 58081 ul.lu. YE4FV/WTgUd9oytfmy6s0+u8m2cWeeLl+jJ9o5qq3MyEVqM5CnqtrrIBzZpqb/BsoT2L4vrpBqDw Q4vEe7chXQ== )`
	RRSIG=58081 and DNSKEY=58081 verifies the A RRset

ul.lu

	Query to kiki.bunny.net for ul.lu/A
	Received 156 bytes from 91.200.176.1
	;; Response received from [91.200.176.1] 156 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 31795 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ul.lu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) ul.lu. 35 IN A 107.150.176.1 ul.lu. 35 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 35 20260910094000 20260813091000 58081 ul.lu. H11lDAwk4KInL2Ry71aINp+cZCiLx36k1vM/3xpU/6GwUshcrndN3TkRCyhLy0EUu57dF/7ffVCA e51PFRb2lQ== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	kiki.bunny.net is authoritative for ul.lu
	Found RRSIG signed by ul.lu zone
	Query to kiki.bunny.net for ul.lu/A
	ul.lu A RR has value 107.150.176.1
	Found 1 RRSIGs over A RRset
	`ul.lu. 35 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 35 20260910094000 20260813091000 58081 ul.lu. H11lDAwk4KInL2Ry71aINp+cZCiLx36k1vM/3xpU/6GwUshcrndN3TkRCyhLy0EUu57dF/7ffVCA e51PFRb2lQ== )`
	RRSIG=58081 and DNSKEY=58081 verifies the A RRset

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