DNSSEC Debugger

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Time: 2026-06-17 13:45:54 UTC

Analyzing DNSSEC problems for ul.lu

DS=20326/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust

DS=38696/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust

	Checking DS between Trust Anchor and .
	`. IN DS ( 20326 8 2 e06d44b80b8f1d39a95c0b0d7c65d08458e880409bbc683457104237c7f8ec8d )`
	`. IN DS ( 38696 8 2 683d2d0acb8c9b712a1948b27f741219298d0a450d612c483af444a4c0fb2b16 )`
	Query to g.root-servers.net for ./DNSKEY
	Received 1141 bytes from 192.112.36.4
	;; Response received from [192.112.36.4] 1141 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 55182 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 4 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; . IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (4 records) . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAb5dDYffpgAJ8VUGLwQtWXPlQWsjIFJtCM00/XaKU+8ln+ofah3q2KxEIjvzQg+nqdxRj+8e mtPne1mtYcbFWP4Q9E+DniOJLK09R05FuzvGbrG7DDdRDUX/cedFdV7O8pFEAYpJqYNR9BCTIAV9 73DO2biauKSA31b7I2lK/woxoR1tf5cqJ4SMbJUviuHicAEoUi2ATswloZNWd5T5thmEFZnxFx7D 5UgKCY7oflS7+GU7dNJwEtmFnWYVETHN0kHXVz6aguouaAZp706YXNIoR/iTgQhmsR7XX+wL0Z8Q M2LxQIyU6vRZ06IyuJMGRMiwkSuGElbumyBt12JZbrU= ) ; keytag 54393 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696 . 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20260701000000 20260610000000 20326 . j4xwc5ju8Rar7jcd8yX1jGrb5c85D/uGNLvUpiKCzuSVqv0zhUS56KtqD0JmBo1rC+aWxywONWS6 o76i4p5TOOWFWdrops0E/Vw3OFQW+jLxsscc+Y9WUbK1PxTB3UPdWfiHw3azpvgsaaUdXAWeev5t MWZXcj4NM7NoCZJk9ig5onr298AVFZoFNZP6edyzWhyhkMX0DOxBH1M8+c8te2dFpck09pK2GEvA P5Cf1zlsGmZOiZRxB2mDLOXnCbqwJnHQSyhpW9QZkJGJbogrNPwMWdV+X3xcQ5n+dL9aRLtAkKeS p8FDo1ZeGo9xAbha9AjeCyPF3VkSRQEw9owjJg== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 3 DNSKEY records for .
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAb5dDYffpgAJ8VUGLwQtWXPlQWsjIFJtCM00/XaKU+8ln+ofah3q2KxEIjvzQg+nqdxRj+8e mtPne1mtYcbFWP4Q9E+DniOJLK09R05FuzvGbrG7DDdRDUX/cedFdV7O8pFEAYpJqYNR9BCTIAV9 73DO2biauKSA31b7I2lK/woxoR1tf5cqJ4SMbJUviuHicAEoUi2ATswloZNWd5T5thmEFZnxFx7D 5UgKCY7oflS7+GU7dNJwEtmFnWYVETHN0kHXVz6aguouaAZp706YXNIoR/iTgQhmsR7XX+wL0Z8Q M2LxQIyU6vRZ06IyuJMGRMiwkSuGElbumyBt12JZbrU= ) ; keytag 54393`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696`
	DNSKEY=20326/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=20326/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=20326/SEP
	DNSKEY=38696/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=38696/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=38696/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`. 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20260701000000 20260610000000 20326 . j4xwc5ju8Rar7jcd8yX1jGrb5c85D/uGNLvUpiKCzuSVqv0zhUS56KtqD0JmBo1rC+aWxywONWS6 o76i4p5TOOWFWdrops0E/Vw3OFQW+jLxsscc+Y9WUbK1PxTB3UPdWfiHw3azpvgsaaUdXAWeev5t MWZXcj4NM7NoCZJk9ig5onr298AVFZoFNZP6edyzWhyhkMX0DOxBH1M8+c8te2dFpck09pK2GEvA P5Cf1zlsGmZOiZRxB2mDLOXnCbqwJnHQSyhpW9QZkJGJbogrNPwMWdV+X3xcQ5n+dL9aRLtAkKeS p8FDo1ZeGo9xAbha9AjeCyPF3VkSRQEw9owjJg== )`
	RRSIG=20326 and DNSKEY=20326/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=54393 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to b.root-servers.net for ul.lu/A
	Received 798 bytes from 170.247.170.2
	;; Response received from [170.247.170.2] 798 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 21904 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 9 arcount = 15 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ul.lu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (9 records) lu. 172800 IN NS 1.ns.lu. lu. 172800 IN NS g.dns.lu. lu. 172800 IN NS i.dns.lu. lu. 172800 IN NS j.dns.lu. lu. 172800 IN NS k.dns.lu. lu. 172800 IN NS p.dns.lu. lu. 172800 IN NS ns1.dns.lu. lu. 86400 IN DS ( 20752 8 2 2bbe0b0c438f336ca96f655dccb9a72d7359064225d9e38a0a09804f9be20415 ) lu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260630050000 20260617040000 54393 . DLBK5C8Bw6fiMo59nz0vSmLIunibpFaGURFbisdz2f4aoS6UKceoD/OEpzetUw5zi4Gr7Ab1pVOx YrCT6AN8s8XoME5Oab3J75uG6HrfdBWjR4zPQhcgfYZY/Nrqo3aDP5rXsOP2Q4t+2FLtFWD+TrcH snuOYW+MARpIloFZ3atXxOwxDQczEg0PmyveGK9+S3lesklko3CBG+xBeaeLclWAwHpfyE/5JLly DdKsna//LiNnyWZmArIzgxhng7Tyl68xd8zF3cAIMGzFCpXhFAGif8Wsm8NAI2h+SjYYr1DDxcLr 1p/L1tEfOd4QZncVvDbgmGAwk5VcrDXsynEEjw== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (15 records) 1.ns.lu. 172800 IN A 158.64.229.18 1.ns.lu. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:a18:4:1::18 g.dns.lu. 172800 IN A 194.0.23.5 g.dns.lu. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:678:1b:5::5 i.dns.lu. 172800 IN A 194.146.106.66 i.dns.lu. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:67c:1010:16::53 j.dns.lu. 172800 IN A 77.72.229.247 j.dns.lu. 172800 IN AAAA 2a01:3f0:0:307::53 k.dns.lu. 172800 IN A 194.0.1.13 k.dns.lu. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:678:4::d p.dns.lu. 172800 IN A 194.0.42.42 p.dns.lu. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:678:60::42:42 ns1.dns.lu. 172800 IN A 158.64.229.18 ns1.dns.lu. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:a18:4:1::18 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to c.root-servers.net for lu/DNSKEY
	Received 795 bytes from 192.33.4.12
	;; Response received from [192.33.4.12] 795 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 42851 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 9 arcount = 15 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; lu. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (9 records) lu. 172800 IN NS g.dns.lu. lu. 172800 IN NS i.dns.lu. lu. 172800 IN NS k.dns.lu. lu. 172800 IN NS 1.ns.lu. lu. 172800 IN NS p.dns.lu. lu. 172800 IN NS ns1.dns.lu. lu. 172800 IN NS j.dns.lu. lu. 86400 IN DS ( 20752 8 2 2bbe0b0c438f336ca96f655dccb9a72d7359064225d9e38a0a09804f9be20415 ) lu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260630050000 20260617040000 54393 . DLBK5C8Bw6fiMo59nz0vSmLIunibpFaGURFbisdz2f4aoS6UKceoD/OEpzetUw5zi4Gr7Ab1pVOx YrCT6AN8s8XoME5Oab3J75uG6HrfdBWjR4zPQhcgfYZY/Nrqo3aDP5rXsOP2Q4t+2FLtFWD+TrcH snuOYW+MARpIloFZ3atXxOwxDQczEg0PmyveGK9+S3lesklko3CBG+xBeaeLclWAwHpfyE/5JLly DdKsna//LiNnyWZmArIzgxhng7Tyl68xd8zF3cAIMGzFCpXhFAGif8Wsm8NAI2h+SjYYr1DDxcLr 1p/L1tEfOd4QZncVvDbgmGAwk5VcrDXsynEEjw== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (15 records) 1.ns.lu. 172800 IN A 158.64.229.18 g.dns.lu. 172800 IN A 194.0.23.5 i.dns.lu. 172800 IN A 194.146.106.66 j.dns.lu. 172800 IN A 77.72.229.247 k.dns.lu. 172800 IN A 194.0.1.13 p.dns.lu. 172800 IN A 194.0.42.42 ns1.dns.lu. 172800 IN A 158.64.229.18 1.ns.lu. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:a18:4:1::18 g.dns.lu. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:678:1b:5::5 i.dns.lu. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:67c:1010:16::53 j.dns.lu. 172800 IN AAAA 2a01:3f0:0:307::53 k.dns.lu. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:678:4::d p.dns.lu. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:678:60::42:42 ns1.dns.lu. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:a18:4:1::18 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone lu

	Checking DS between . and lu
	Query to c.root-servers.net for lu/DS
	Received 366 bytes from 192.33.4.12
	;; Response received from [192.33.4.12] 366 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 59876 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; lu. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) lu. 86400 IN DS ( 20752 8 2 2bbe0b0c438f336ca96f655dccb9a72d7359064225d9e38a0a09804f9be20415 ) lu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260630050000 20260617040000 54393 . DLBK5C8Bw6fiMo59nz0vSmLIunibpFaGURFbisdz2f4aoS6UKceoD/OEpzetUw5zi4Gr7Ab1pVOx YrCT6AN8s8XoME5Oab3J75uG6HrfdBWjR4zPQhcgfYZY/Nrqo3aDP5rXsOP2Q4t+2FLtFWD+TrcH snuOYW+MARpIloFZ3atXxOwxDQczEg0PmyveGK9+S3lesklko3CBG+xBeaeLclWAwHpfyE/5JLly DdKsna//LiNnyWZmArIzgxhng7Tyl68xd8zF3cAIMGzFCpXhFAGif8Wsm8NAI2h+SjYYr1DDxcLr 1p/L1tEfOd4QZncVvDbgmGAwk5VcrDXsynEEjw== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 1 DS records for lu in the . zone
	DS=20752/SHA-256 has algorithm RSASHA256
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DS RRset
	`lu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260630050000 20260617040000 54393 . DLBK5C8Bw6fiMo59nz0vSmLIunibpFaGURFbisdz2f4aoS6UKceoD/OEpzetUw5zi4Gr7Ab1pVOx YrCT6AN8s8XoME5Oab3J75uG6HrfdBWjR4zPQhcgfYZY/Nrqo3aDP5rXsOP2Q4t+2FLtFWD+TrcH snuOYW+MARpIloFZ3atXxOwxDQczEg0PmyveGK9+S3lesklko3CBG+xBeaeLclWAwHpfyE/5JLly DdKsna//LiNnyWZmArIzgxhng7Tyl68xd8zF3cAIMGzFCpXhFAGif8Wsm8NAI2h+SjYYr1DDxcLr 1p/L1tEfOd4QZncVvDbgmGAwk5VcrDXsynEEjw== )`
	RRSIG=54393 and DNSKEY=54393 verifies the DS RRset
	DS=20752/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	`lu. 86400 IN DS ( 20752 8 2 2bbe0b0c438f336ca96f655dccb9a72d7359064225d9e38a0a09804f9be20415 )`
	Query to k.dns.lu for lu/DNSKEY
	Received 873 bytes from 194.0.1.13
	;; Response received from [194.0.1.13] 873 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 3603 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; lu. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) lu. 14400 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAar81HYr+yTxGV+LksOZ96k/gLdvD3iioCserqxhpeb6iANl7fYWnt475eEoFKCoX+wjwt02 wj7ioErDDe3aTDvU1JcGMEg46osWxU1kheQvfaNPVEmbsDh21YQNgeEWCoDDAK90HWFraB/UP2nl KNDnsDufraFN09tT5QSyGP4vbGFXGF+4m/PbNiPRatb2Eudgc8VgotEm017DA+x1wT9JdKQdkFWy QeOYCM0OZbi+SOaaCRzAvyFDjbVZcAXP7YX6khf/+1elX5HEsegXOtmyM2pV2cJGyNFTKdLTkyeN c/flvLzxQDXMMlC/r0p6zxITkxw7Y5dSgS7kFEwFuNM= ) ; keytag 54526 lu. 14400 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAcLpt3Kvv0WCUmfQpndzY23Oc8Jg2906AigpsuThi0RgRTMBkZ9L+5nKsoePr+fcxB5lZokG 1yYbMaL5OKI6ynuJhPsA2lmQC1f8Bxz75kKCHeSLbWVY3rkPfdg76z+PbHiuY4/l85hEal6APqol ZjbqjoemdFWUzgPtZIJs6kDmE0Vw9T2qeKICuY2Mta/lVDHrCF52v1C3PELgqXO7LI36kfk7Yh9Y crWHCpu74En3yxPew7XGfrYYNIFphtTk3sZLcEOi9fOMWO/pO+i5T6vljO9vpC/0UvR/un6qL60A ZFkREA7Wnnlirckvs2kuuuGB1efoIr6Ble/GAFfh7M0= ) ; keytag 20752 lu. 14400 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 1 14400 20260628195145 20260614050109 20752 lu. JrnbuV+UChaOWYmM+mT4BydKEkiW1d7m1PfG3Dsa0uXfHRG+7Ih/7yOWepJ+BE7+rw5E/1kyFFe3 ErfbLWN1/cuiETuTffU5NFZBTM3E5nw7tkzQabmZVPISx+nV0WI1mCLK9GzotQuDYZeEjK6kwul6 ETPtl41tCLBHh7udebDhYnKoiM0d+r1amHZstKl/EM9sQx38RufTXycQ/oOZEF5bNJCj1eGPCjcR /tvPvNBIiQ0qR27+N/zQHRiRi2ndrYcGpqH0GfyGWnfkHPg27FMivp2PhBmUgdjEsiSaeKLFHiaI Y3mSPjKtXh/meLcoaJiHBGn8lbkqLvTxFSjB7Q== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 2 DNSKEY records for lu
	`lu. 14400 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAar81HYr+yTxGV+LksOZ96k/gLdvD3iioCserqxhpeb6iANl7fYWnt475eEoFKCoX+wjwt02 wj7ioErDDe3aTDvU1JcGMEg46osWxU1kheQvfaNPVEmbsDh21YQNgeEWCoDDAK90HWFraB/UP2nl KNDnsDufraFN09tT5QSyGP4vbGFXGF+4m/PbNiPRatb2Eudgc8VgotEm017DA+x1wT9JdKQdkFWy QeOYCM0OZbi+SOaaCRzAvyFDjbVZcAXP7YX6khf/+1elX5HEsegXOtmyM2pV2cJGyNFTKdLTkyeN c/flvLzxQDXMMlC/r0p6zxITkxw7Y5dSgS7kFEwFuNM= ) ; keytag 54526`
	`lu. 14400 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAcLpt3Kvv0WCUmfQpndzY23Oc8Jg2906AigpsuThi0RgRTMBkZ9L+5nKsoePr+fcxB5lZokG 1yYbMaL5OKI6ynuJhPsA2lmQC1f8Bxz75kKCHeSLbWVY3rkPfdg76z+PbHiuY4/l85hEal6APqol ZjbqjoemdFWUzgPtZIJs6kDmE0Vw9T2qeKICuY2Mta/lVDHrCF52v1C3PELgqXO7LI36kfk7Yh9Y crWHCpu74En3yxPew7XGfrYYNIFphtTk3sZLcEOi9fOMWO/pO+i5T6vljO9vpC/0UvR/un6qL60A ZFkREA7Wnnlirckvs2kuuuGB1efoIr6Ble/GAFfh7M0= ) ; keytag 20752`
	DNSKEY=20752/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=20752/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=20752/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`lu. 14400 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 1 14400 20260628195145 20260614050109 20752 lu. JrnbuV+UChaOWYmM+mT4BydKEkiW1d7m1PfG3Dsa0uXfHRG+7Ih/7yOWepJ+BE7+rw5E/1kyFFe3 ErfbLWN1/cuiETuTffU5NFZBTM3E5nw7tkzQabmZVPISx+nV0WI1mCLK9GzotQuDYZeEjK6kwul6 ETPtl41tCLBHh7udebDhYnKoiM0d+r1amHZstKl/EM9sQx38RufTXycQ/oOZEF5bNJCj1eGPCjcR /tvPvNBIiQ0qR27+N/zQHRiRi2ndrYcGpqH0GfyGWnfkHPg27FMivp2PhBmUgdjEsiSaeKLFHiaI Y3mSPjKtXh/meLcoaJiHBGn8lbkqLvTxFSjB7Q== )`
	RRSIG=20752 and DNSKEY=20752/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=54526 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to g.dns.lu for ul.lu/A
	Received 419 bytes from 194.0.23.5
	;; Response received from [194.0.23.5] 419 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 5249 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1452, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ul.lu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) ul.lu. 43200 IN NS coco.bunny.net. ul.lu. 43200 IN NS kiki.bunny.net. ul.lu. 43200 IN DS ( 10658 13 2 746d690f25a05db70751344d067381f955a66f7bf6e49fb4603cd51d266190df ) ul.lu. 43200 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 2 43200 20260629024616 20260615150108 54526 lu. ZIZPRv/eiJSEgV2bi9exzA6mQx/XVF4yjnRb/f+qR6Ywq3cWZBUufEsjHl2Vl8y3apl66HxBxMI/ t2TbkxC/9Ty9G4seh7N3cnVSGV8P9fkgs6ItxPSZ+3gWDniEjjut0ymqZfR0DoChREw65szxgVNK NsOAXBPhlqk8ddFDsTkZKXnq8RJcTfNN3HP0oVXMxz4RpJZLJB98oY4ue/FdRoJl/NWuK7Pk8Xhv YX3V+v5ErDjd/k2ayJDxkSbmt70+3skHiPiOoVAlN+UmsA0m9K0N0cLUX0EsY1mZoMGQ6JtyyH3Z w1HAnlzSdueo2IBK5BAsDgfUFBzDygA4aNGjWg== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to k.dns.lu for ul.lu/DNSKEY
	Received 428 bytes from 194.0.1.13
	;; Response received from [194.0.1.13] 428 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 6633 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ul.lu. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) ul.lu. 43200 IN NS coco.bunny.net. ul.lu. 43200 IN NS kiki.bunny.net. ul.lu. 43200 IN DS ( 10658 13 2 746d690f25a05db70751344d067381f955a66f7bf6e49fb4603cd51d266190df ) ul.lu. 43200 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 2 43200 20260629024616 20260615150108 54526 lu. ZIZPRv/eiJSEgV2bi9exzA6mQx/XVF4yjnRb/f+qR6Ywq3cWZBUufEsjHl2Vl8y3apl66HxBxMI/ t2TbkxC/9Ty9G4seh7N3cnVSGV8P9fkgs6ItxPSZ+3gWDniEjjut0ymqZfR0DoChREw65szxgVNK NsOAXBPhlqk8ddFDsTkZKXnq8RJcTfNN3HP0oVXMxz4RpJZLJB98oY4ue/FdRoJl/NWuK7Pk8Xhv YX3V+v5ErDjd/k2ayJDxkSbmt70+3skHiPiOoVAlN+UmsA0m9K0N0cLUX0EsY1mZoMGQ6JtyyH3Z w1HAnlzSdueo2IBK5BAsDgfUFBzDygA4aNGjWg== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone ul.lu

ul.lu

	Checking DS between lu and ul.lu
	Query to g.dns.lu for ul.lu/DS
	Received 372 bytes from 194.0.23.5
	;; Response received from [194.0.23.5] 372 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 64073 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1452, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ul.lu. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) ul.lu. 43200 IN DS ( 10658 13 2 746d690f25a05db70751344d067381f955a66f7bf6e49fb4603cd51d266190df ) ul.lu. 43200 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 2 43200 20260629024616 20260615150108 54526 lu. ZIZPRv/eiJSEgV2bi9exzA6mQx/XVF4yjnRb/f+qR6Ywq3cWZBUufEsjHl2Vl8y3apl66HxBxMI/ t2TbkxC/9Ty9G4seh7N3cnVSGV8P9fkgs6ItxPSZ+3gWDniEjjut0ymqZfR0DoChREw65szxgVNK NsOAXBPhlqk8ddFDsTkZKXnq8RJcTfNN3HP0oVXMxz4RpJZLJB98oY4ue/FdRoJl/NWuK7Pk8Xhv YX3V+v5ErDjd/k2ayJDxkSbmt70+3skHiPiOoVAlN+UmsA0m9K0N0cLUX0EsY1mZoMGQ6JtyyH3Z w1HAnlzSdueo2IBK5BAsDgfUFBzDygA4aNGjWg== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 1 DS records for ul.lu in the lu zone
	DS=10658/SHA-256 has algorithm ECDSAP256SHA256
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DS RRset
	`ul.lu. 43200 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 2 43200 20260629024616 20260615150108 54526 lu. ZIZPRv/eiJSEgV2bi9exzA6mQx/XVF4yjnRb/f+qR6Ywq3cWZBUufEsjHl2Vl8y3apl66HxBxMI/ t2TbkxC/9Ty9G4seh7N3cnVSGV8P9fkgs6ItxPSZ+3gWDniEjjut0ymqZfR0DoChREw65szxgVNK NsOAXBPhlqk8ddFDsTkZKXnq8RJcTfNN3HP0oVXMxz4RpJZLJB98oY4ue/FdRoJl/NWuK7Pk8Xhv YX3V+v5ErDjd/k2ayJDxkSbmt70+3skHiPiOoVAlN+UmsA0m9K0N0cLUX0EsY1mZoMGQ6JtyyH3Z w1HAnlzSdueo2IBK5BAsDgfUFBzDygA4aNGjWg== )`
	RRSIG=54526 and DNSKEY=54526 verifies the DS RRset
	DS=10658/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	`ul.lu. 43200 IN DS ( 10658 13 2 746d690f25a05db70751344d067381f955a66f7bf6e49fb4603cd51d266190df )`
	Query to coco.bunny.net for ul.lu/DNSKEY
	Received 310 bytes from 109.104.147.1
	;; Response received from [109.104.147.1] 310 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 9975 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ul.lu. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) ul.lu. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 bFg1/InSODNwa3L0yB5bET0+gQ2sH5G7oCqEHK/uv6t2eBcuFDXKsMtfVDB7A+ogtI9aNjr8Nhps 1gQOill3hg== ) ; keytag 58081 ul.lu. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 9leUFiGZz9H5dwSkCjAi3tCJeAXylFCNxZ0ZPqMHjDNvANJ5d5Rd+3yI80bdbUng5lx+U9FBqhCD 37dS7mws/g== ) ; keytag 10658 ul.lu. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 2 3600 20260715134000 20260617131000 10658 ul.lu. FtdLzmuJgtbRLMC0dlsQB9OjN1VPjlH2l59LAjINsIMoiQtpdMLR2Dzbvmt3aDtl9GS0vPTd3EDc OvByPn14Ww== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 2 DNSKEY records for ul.lu
	`ul.lu. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 bFg1/InSODNwa3L0yB5bET0+gQ2sH5G7oCqEHK/uv6t2eBcuFDXKsMtfVDB7A+ogtI9aNjr8Nhps 1gQOill3hg== ) ; keytag 58081`
	`ul.lu. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 9leUFiGZz9H5dwSkCjAi3tCJeAXylFCNxZ0ZPqMHjDNvANJ5d5Rd+3yI80bdbUng5lx+U9FBqhCD 37dS7mws/g== ) ; keytag 10658`
	DNSKEY=10658/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=10658/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=10658/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`ul.lu. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 2 3600 20260715134000 20260617131000 10658 ul.lu. FtdLzmuJgtbRLMC0dlsQB9OjN1VPjlH2l59LAjINsIMoiQtpdMLR2Dzbvmt3aDtl9GS0vPTd3EDc OvByPn14Ww== )`
	RRSIG=10658 and DNSKEY=10658/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=58081 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to kiki.bunny.net for ul.lu/A
	Received 156 bytes from 91.200.176.1
	;; Response received from [91.200.176.1] 156 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 35410 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ul.lu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) ul.lu. 35 IN A 107.150.176.1 ul.lu. 35 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 35 20260715134000 20260617131000 58081 ul.lu. MygBrrbMrIvn9JfmgWmWcdUBovo0Q5ojC8cofaaNc7EBhb/YFlOzKHQto3o0heWFg3zAWRkSY0uj ZylxWazsNA== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	kiki.bunny.net is authoritative for ul.lu
	Found RRSIG signed by ul.lu zone
	Query to coco.bunny.net for ul.lu/SOA
	Received 210 bytes from 109.104.147.1
	;; Response received from [109.104.147.1] 210 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 31154 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ul.lu. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) ul.lu. 900 IN SOA ( kiki.bunny.net. hostmaster.bunny.net. 2021579893 ;serial 7200 ;refresh 900 ;retry 1209600 ;expire 86400 ;minimum ) ul.lu. 900 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 900 20260715134000 20260617131000 58081 ul.lu. xzuLqRaxVNr0wDNu1Lh9xn3k7aEJwe9/I4Qa5MxiCT68TOdwhomqrhkKGf18kONJXJ0NTpWcr7wy 3Itjnl8yTw== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to kiki.bunny.net for ul.lu/A
	ul.lu A RR has value 107.150.176.1
	Found 1 RRSIGs over A RRset
	`ul.lu. 35 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 35 20260715134000 20260617131000 58081 ul.lu. MygBrrbMrIvn9JfmgWmWcdUBovo0Q5ojC8cofaaNc7EBhb/YFlOzKHQto3o0heWFg3zAWRkSY0uj ZylxWazsNA== )`
	RRSIG=58081 and DNSKEY=58081 verifies the A RRset

ul.lu

	Query to coco.bunny.net for ul.lu/A
	Received 156 bytes from 109.104.147.1
	;; Response received from [109.104.147.1] 156 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 42284 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ul.lu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) ul.lu. 35 IN A 107.150.176.1 ul.lu. 35 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 35 20260715134000 20260617131000 58081 ul.lu. RIIVAJlH6hSb6ltvmPmtgNmP09K/6sLVNDKYQ+/kXdseRhwyzcaCi4iem6qmzbpAB8vyWJusSR6x igtgmfaIww== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	coco.bunny.net is authoritative for ul.lu
	Found RRSIG signed by ul.lu zone
	Query to coco.bunny.net for ul.lu/A
	ul.lu A RR has value 107.150.176.1
	Found 1 RRSIGs over A RRset
	`ul.lu. 35 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 35 20260715134000 20260617131000 58081 ul.lu. RIIVAJlH6hSb6ltvmPmtgNmP09K/6sLVNDKYQ+/kXdseRhwyzcaCi4iem6qmzbpAB8vyWJusSR6x igtgmfaIww== )`
	RRSIG=58081 and DNSKEY=58081 verifies the A RRset

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