DNSSEC Debugger

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Time: 2026-10-02 12:04:01 UTC

Analyzing DNSSEC problems for usa.gov

DS=20326/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust

DS=38696/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust

	Checking DS between Trust Anchor and .
	`. IN DS ( 20326 8 2 e06d44b80b8f1d39a95c0b0d7c65d08458e880409bbc683457104237c7f8ec8d )`
	`. IN DS ( 38696 8 2 683d2d0acb8c9b712a1948b27f741219298d0a450d612c483af444a4c0fb2b16 )`
	Query to c.root-servers.net for ./DNSKEY
	Received 1414 bytes from 192.33.4.12
	;; Response received from [192.33.4.12] 1414 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 49803 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 5 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; . IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (5 records) . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAcorNxNc9t0ue1ZenPjVMRujlQ2YLBJ0pR/4XMjHby9vr03cRxFSKnWpxeg5PL384D9VeqdS 1bjrGyTsHtoagzI3NiXFd8sjHMOnZxu5pp/+UBIg7tasYgVMMdUiM1Yu/c+t30d1Qw/v6NYLNnOn ywTu6HuUh7Y1sZRq/GZcrxLENXHQoyKpOrOr8R3+qd6wK69IKB80ZBZtkX9rdEqKJk+yYXjEZzZ0 zkAFthmNgCreAoU9PVlU66dyOsaLjf3wKUlUm9SNOKs+tK6LuSmRbK6+1T/tPaRaMBSEuv2G6vXf nJ1uyMbGvtpRn/YDcvTjrp6DzE6XyF44QdwJ3oKx4ek= ) ; keytag 8763 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAeCYD6Z7WWKVLeuWgowKP+3g+Gs1cnLKq7a3CaQxQpv8bfuFVI0WnG33qaSH/Mw9IBgifrdz f4XY/DQLnyBJ9MfaOyAWuEaEmYJ+GQPiwVVfstGwSA1McfFJUttTgq2Huu74KARhtA8wPo/N3Xcy YQtNhz+qCM5NBb3ecx/naw6sYab9LxS6f2cU0q03++BP5Ks0Uef8WJCa/1izCYE+vMkwoltV+tEN a3hpXiZ7jle/xdgaZrPi5ZGmyLVI34g1XVYrNlsCCTmNvFQIfzW5STFQFsQpizczyFn9r3LzSxxP CNwdlCG84bER0BmdwqbF6Tanv+FxMOavrahkj4wIy5k= ) ; keytag 57780 . 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20261022000000 20261001000000 20326 . ARGOmBDyLkr5oQdR5OaIeoeBti1KWEX/LY/jZlRRXwF0f0eRZaljFpyVKFuZMzpafSYVs7eLOYjV yWJ3iENn4AEhvX9iaKmWu3XpSSV0D6bhv5D6bk4GVPJ7NGTnA2lr4fC9lq9UD1kK1Q3jYJsxZSoQ gjExDBfzwQUw1eYLLPPi7TQf+zA1wakHy2mkWnX1+bKDyrQ/p5ra4fgo/Pu7F47FXqRZEJ+K9o/T wA+nJn3RMS6dPaS46ERBSWHIeJAzQvNQELI4pAbdVp3d3N33R2C5MxX6kUzNku8CtyXGYukSi9LK 9GT3nrH9O97tDADq01z78aPnjl+6hLTgMkiupw== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 4 DNSKEY records for .
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAcorNxNc9t0ue1ZenPjVMRujlQ2YLBJ0pR/4XMjHby9vr03cRxFSKnWpxeg5PL384D9VeqdS 1bjrGyTsHtoagzI3NiXFd8sjHMOnZxu5pp/+UBIg7tasYgVMMdUiM1Yu/c+t30d1Qw/v6NYLNnOn ywTu6HuUh7Y1sZRq/GZcrxLENXHQoyKpOrOr8R3+qd6wK69IKB80ZBZtkX9rdEqKJk+yYXjEZzZ0 zkAFthmNgCreAoU9PVlU66dyOsaLjf3wKUlUm9SNOKs+tK6LuSmRbK6+1T/tPaRaMBSEuv2G6vXf nJ1uyMbGvtpRn/YDcvTjrp6DzE6XyF44QdwJ3oKx4ek= ) ; keytag 8763`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAeCYD6Z7WWKVLeuWgowKP+3g+Gs1cnLKq7a3CaQxQpv8bfuFVI0WnG33qaSH/Mw9IBgifrdz f4XY/DQLnyBJ9MfaOyAWuEaEmYJ+GQPiwVVfstGwSA1McfFJUttTgq2Huu74KARhtA8wPo/N3Xcy YQtNhz+qCM5NBb3ecx/naw6sYab9LxS6f2cU0q03++BP5Ks0Uef8WJCa/1izCYE+vMkwoltV+tEN a3hpXiZ7jle/xdgaZrPi5ZGmyLVI34g1XVYrNlsCCTmNvFQIfzW5STFQFsQpizczyFn9r3LzSxxP CNwdlCG84bER0BmdwqbF6Tanv+FxMOavrahkj4wIy5k= ) ; keytag 57780`
	DNSKEY=20326/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=20326/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=20326/SEP
	DNSKEY=38696/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=38696/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=38696/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`. 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20261022000000 20261001000000 20326 . ARGOmBDyLkr5oQdR5OaIeoeBti1KWEX/LY/jZlRRXwF0f0eRZaljFpyVKFuZMzpafSYVs7eLOYjV yWJ3iENn4AEhvX9iaKmWu3XpSSV0D6bhv5D6bk4GVPJ7NGTnA2lr4fC9lq9UD1kK1Q3jYJsxZSoQ gjExDBfzwQUw1eYLLPPi7TQf+zA1wakHy2mkWnX1+bKDyrQ/p5ra4fgo/Pu7F47FXqRZEJ+K9o/T wA+nJn3RMS6dPaS46ERBSWHIeJAzQvNQELI4pAbdVp3d3N33R2C5MxX6kUzNku8CtyXGYukSi9LK 9GT3nrH9O97tDADq01z78aPnjl+6hLTgMkiupw== )`
	RRSIG=20326 and DNSKEY=20326/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=8763 is now in the chain-of-trust
	DNSKEY=57780 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to j.root-servers.net for usa.gov/A
	Received 614 bytes from 192.58.128.30
	;; Response received from [192.58.128.30] 614 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 28909 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 6 arcount = 9 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; usa.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (6 records) gov. 172800 IN NS c.ns.gov. gov. 172800 IN NS a.ns.gov. gov. 172800 IN NS d.ns.gov. gov. 172800 IN NS b.ns.gov. gov. 86400 IN DS ( 2536 13 2 0baf26b7bbf313a859046fd3b1ee49ddfba33934cfb3e717c21e2a2935c2f259 ) gov. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20261015050000 20261002040000 8763 . bmwCK3vzm/USoKbYAzU0ZMbAxG7HquyTYBsWjjj0rZY2hffbE2GGNt/f6mvVdyIm+TKrbECN8/On 6UVuEwB9qd+TS9/Gyv+zV1X7DltX6I4eTTzrIc/pD226SryNoQTk/d43etVA047JJAPU+QoxfG9L 2dL0MDtIrZJ6pQHGxvy1YJLYCiKFf1D5cBD6LIG5D2DDeUGAABydIQHl5oGemPXU6vbF0o2vK/1I AWDhZF109hBp5c7ckiKjiCNm0j47k25r9iS6C0cYBB2haagFSj3Ezttkz2lASlAznc7aSuKMBsbq aw5WVTdwl5yCwgEF+wgf/touuK6286prx9dD7Q== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (9 records) c.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.232.1 c.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff42::1 a.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.230.1 a.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff40::1 d.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.233.1 d.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff43::1 b.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.231.1 b.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff41::1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to e.root-servers.net for gov/DNSKEY
	Received 610 bytes from 192.203.230.10
	;; Response received from [192.203.230.10] 610 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 20958 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 6 arcount = 9 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1472, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; gov. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (6 records) gov. 172800 IN NS a.ns.gov. gov. 172800 IN NS b.ns.gov. gov. 172800 IN NS c.ns.gov. gov. 172800 IN NS d.ns.gov. gov. 86400 IN DS ( 2536 13 2 0baf26b7bbf313a859046fd3b1ee49ddfba33934cfb3e717c21e2a2935c2f259 ) gov. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20261015050000 20261002040000 8763 . bmwCK3vzm/USoKbYAzU0ZMbAxG7HquyTYBsWjjj0rZY2hffbE2GGNt/f6mvVdyIm+TKrbECN8/On 6UVuEwB9qd+TS9/Gyv+zV1X7DltX6I4eTTzrIc/pD226SryNoQTk/d43etVA047JJAPU+QoxfG9L 2dL0MDtIrZJ6pQHGxvy1YJLYCiKFf1D5cBD6LIG5D2DDeUGAABydIQHl5oGemPXU6vbF0o2vK/1I AWDhZF109hBp5c7ckiKjiCNm0j47k25r9iS6C0cYBB2haagFSj3Ezttkz2lASlAznc7aSuKMBsbq aw5WVTdwl5yCwgEF+wgf/touuK6286prx9dD7Q== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (9 records) a.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.230.1 a.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff40::1 b.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.231.1 b.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff41::1 c.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.232.1 c.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff42::1 d.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.233.1 d.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff43::1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone gov

gov

	Checking DS between . and gov
	Query to l.root-servers.net for gov/DS
	Received 367 bytes from 199.7.83.42
	;; Response received from [199.7.83.42] 367 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 32350 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; gov. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) gov. 86400 IN DS ( 2536 13 2 0baf26b7bbf313a859046fd3b1ee49ddfba33934cfb3e717c21e2a2935c2f259 ) gov. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20261015050000 20261002040000 8763 . bmwCK3vzm/USoKbYAzU0ZMbAxG7HquyTYBsWjjj0rZY2hffbE2GGNt/f6mvVdyIm+TKrbECN8/On 6UVuEwB9qd+TS9/Gyv+zV1X7DltX6I4eTTzrIc/pD226SryNoQTk/d43etVA047JJAPU+QoxfG9L 2dL0MDtIrZJ6pQHGxvy1YJLYCiKFf1D5cBD6LIG5D2DDeUGAABydIQHl5oGemPXU6vbF0o2vK/1I AWDhZF109hBp5c7ckiKjiCNm0j47k25r9iS6C0cYBB2haagFSj3Ezttkz2lASlAznc7aSuKMBsbq aw5WVTdwl5yCwgEF+wgf/touuK6286prx9dD7Q== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 1 DS records for gov in the . zone
	DS=2536/SHA-256 has algorithm ECDSAP256SHA256
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DS RRset
	`gov. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20261015050000 20261002040000 8763 . bmwCK3vzm/USoKbYAzU0ZMbAxG7HquyTYBsWjjj0rZY2hffbE2GGNt/f6mvVdyIm+TKrbECN8/On 6UVuEwB9qd+TS9/Gyv+zV1X7DltX6I4eTTzrIc/pD226SryNoQTk/d43etVA047JJAPU+QoxfG9L 2dL0MDtIrZJ6pQHGxvy1YJLYCiKFf1D5cBD6LIG5D2DDeUGAABydIQHl5oGemPXU6vbF0o2vK/1I AWDhZF109hBp5c7ckiKjiCNm0j47k25r9iS6C0cYBB2haagFSj3Ezttkz2lASlAznc7aSuKMBsbq aw5WVTdwl5yCwgEF+wgf/touuK6286prx9dD7Q== )`
	RRSIG=8763 and DNSKEY=8763 verifies the DS RRset
	DS=2536/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	`gov. 86400 IN DS ( 2536 13 2 0baf26b7bbf313a859046fd3b1ee49ddfba33934cfb3e717c21e2a2935c2f259 )`
	Query to b.ns.gov for gov/DNSKEY
	Received 291 bytes from 199.33.231.1
	;; Response received from [199.33.231.1] 291 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 19670 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; gov. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) gov. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 D6ZhJTObQw3+kcewWf5iTHbzD3uTdbs5xf0kQfP/VXZcDovWJd0DUgHlp2VC002aLDCwhLoPPVN2 VfyoPnjCqg== ) ; keytag 2536 gov. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 Of5kU9k4XfdcPwCK9k/zRJNu+Xspnw/BDd+1V6ZpDXRIpHe35BnHTZUBJN9gd6++HkiGXx2YnTji iO7/q+Yamg== ) ; keytag 35496 gov. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 1 3600 20261120110642 20260920110642 2536 gov. cfy+HEpjo649lgn0nmaZm2dw0PRBEIyKW7LtCSFSDTfc5dt/MTrQAxq5b6QAG5LqJnvI9gWiBeUg ios+M1nt8g== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 2 DNSKEY records for gov
	`gov. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 D6ZhJTObQw3+kcewWf5iTHbzD3uTdbs5xf0kQfP/VXZcDovWJd0DUgHlp2VC002aLDCwhLoPPVN2 VfyoPnjCqg== ) ; keytag 2536`
	`gov. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 Of5kU9k4XfdcPwCK9k/zRJNu+Xspnw/BDd+1V6ZpDXRIpHe35BnHTZUBJN9gd6++HkiGXx2YnTji iO7/q+Yamg== ) ; keytag 35496`
	DNSKEY=2536/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=2536/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=2536/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`gov. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 1 3600 20261120110642 20260920110642 2536 gov. cfy+HEpjo649lgn0nmaZm2dw0PRBEIyKW7LtCSFSDTfc5dt/MTrQAxq5b6QAG5LqJnvI9gWiBeUg ios+M1nt8g== )`
	RRSIG=2536 and DNSKEY=2536/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=35496 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to a.ns.gov for usa.gov/A
	Received 561 bytes from 199.33.230.1
	;; Response received from [199.33.230.1] 561 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 39754 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 10 arcount = 8 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; usa.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (10 records) usa.gov. 10800 IN NS dns.gsa.gov. usa.gov. 10800 IN NS dns2.gsa.gov. usa.gov. 10800 IN NS dns3.gsa.gov. usa.gov. 10800 IN NS dns4.gsa.gov. usa.gov. 10800 IN NS dns5.gsa.gov. usa.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 39239 8 2 169cc0b5231bc218e3f1bb8fe3ad46b01f0b1a57fc43ad1eb9c971dbdf2973d0 ) usa.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 4292 8 2 9c1d52e67a297d47056be8647cec0deddaf6757817aec22a4a26d4fb9300ab53 ) usa.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 445 8 2 5517c2b10e0ce87584293327971302e9781169313111d9d6c9c4064aeb4865ba ) usa.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 62996 8 2 9f496f09690f4923e2b4d9336a3a0886cac24daeb44153e13f50543b9ba77977 ) usa.gov. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DS 13 2 3600 20261003130401 20261001110401 35496 gov. lr8rG7jpj1S9R0mpgNDWyiA4Ezs3cOdr+sR8CRV+6m3yaVCNxSTQfGA4rBstFa+TLBlJCCjxX4VG NB2LiTOpAg== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (8 records) dns.gsa.gov. 3600 IN A 13.248.142.184 dns.gsa.gov. 3600 IN AAAA 2600:1f16:8f2:d500::4 dns2.gsa.gov. 3600 IN A 76.223.24.135 dns3.gsa.gov. 3600 IN A 13.248.144.182 dns4.gsa.gov. 3600 IN A 13.248.149.147 dns4.gsa.gov. 3600 IN AAAA 2600:1f14:653:bb00:b24e:739c:b87d:8fee dns5.gsa.gov. 3600 IN A 76.223.9.162 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to b.ns.gov for usa.gov/DNSKEY
	Received 561 bytes from 199.33.231.1
	;; Response received from [199.33.231.1] 561 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 22989 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 10 arcount = 8 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; usa.gov. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (10 records) usa.gov. 10800 IN NS dns.gsa.gov. usa.gov. 10800 IN NS dns2.gsa.gov. usa.gov. 10800 IN NS dns3.gsa.gov. usa.gov. 10800 IN NS dns4.gsa.gov. usa.gov. 10800 IN NS dns5.gsa.gov. usa.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 39239 8 2 169cc0b5231bc218e3f1bb8fe3ad46b01f0b1a57fc43ad1eb9c971dbdf2973d0 ) usa.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 4292 8 2 9c1d52e67a297d47056be8647cec0deddaf6757817aec22a4a26d4fb9300ab53 ) usa.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 445 8 2 5517c2b10e0ce87584293327971302e9781169313111d9d6c9c4064aeb4865ba ) usa.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 62996 8 2 9f496f09690f4923e2b4d9336a3a0886cac24daeb44153e13f50543b9ba77977 ) usa.gov. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DS 13 2 3600 20261003130401 20261001110401 35496 gov. e1hw/M42ilQJ0PTBFBDknQ7s5QBAUgdlCGDtI9StjSoJoNPqJaNoQwORCSUPlzLSmU/Phkkn4v3S o/GUcAJeMQ== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (8 records) dns.gsa.gov. 3600 IN A 13.248.142.184 dns.gsa.gov. 3600 IN AAAA 2600:1f16:8f2:d500::4 dns2.gsa.gov. 3600 IN A 76.223.24.135 dns3.gsa.gov. 3600 IN A 13.248.144.182 dns4.gsa.gov. 3600 IN A 13.248.149.147 dns4.gsa.gov. 3600 IN AAAA 2600:1f14:653:bb00:b24e:739c:b87d:8fee dns5.gsa.gov. 3600 IN A 76.223.9.162 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone usa.gov

usa.gov

	Checking DS between gov and usa.gov
	Query to a.ns.gov for usa.gov/DS
	Received 327 bytes from 199.33.230.1
	;; Response received from [199.33.230.1] 327 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 59614 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 5 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; usa.gov. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (5 records) usa.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 39239 8 2 169cc0b5231bc218e3f1bb8fe3ad46b01f0b1a57fc43ad1eb9c971dbdf2973d0 ) usa.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 4292 8 2 9c1d52e67a297d47056be8647cec0deddaf6757817aec22a4a26d4fb9300ab53 ) usa.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 445 8 2 5517c2b10e0ce87584293327971302e9781169313111d9d6c9c4064aeb4865ba ) usa.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 62996 8 2 9f496f09690f4923e2b4d9336a3a0886cac24daeb44153e13f50543b9ba77977 ) usa.gov. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DS 13 2 3600 20261003130401 20261001110401 35496 gov. aG1gAAQAEeuRO7orHKlZvP3nR40qA4eV1C926ghvbI9QbGcXjHFN1o8Pmdve3QeVllraq7G9N7qG /LGrdugjSQ== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 4 DS records for usa.gov in the gov zone
	DS=39239/SHA-256 has algorithm RSASHA256
	DS=4292/SHA-256 has algorithm RSASHA256
	DS=445/SHA-256 has algorithm RSASHA256
	DS=62996/SHA-256 has algorithm RSASHA256
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DS RRset
	`usa.gov. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DS 13 2 3600 20261003130401 20261001110401 35496 gov. aG1gAAQAEeuRO7orHKlZvP3nR40qA4eV1C926ghvbI9QbGcXjHFN1o8Pmdve3QeVllraq7G9N7qG /LGrdugjSQ== )`
	RRSIG=35496 and DNSKEY=35496 verifies the DS RRset
	DS=39239/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=4292/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=445/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=62996/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	`usa.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 39239 8 2 169cc0b5231bc218e3f1bb8fe3ad46b01f0b1a57fc43ad1eb9c971dbdf2973d0 )`
	`usa.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 4292 8 2 9c1d52e67a297d47056be8647cec0deddaf6757817aec22a4a26d4fb9300ab53 )`
	`usa.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 445 8 2 5517c2b10e0ce87584293327971302e9781169313111d9d6c9c4064aeb4865ba )`
	`usa.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 62996 8 2 9f496f09690f4923e2b4d9336a3a0886cac24daeb44153e13f50543b9ba77977 )`
	Query to dns4.gsa.gov for usa.gov/DNSKEY
	Received 666 bytes from 13.248.149.147
	;; Response received from [13.248.149.147] 666 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 40090 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 4 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; usa.gov. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (4 records) usa.gov. 10800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAcS1j7Wussx/a9PVdHN3tP3X8FbpTQmJxWtmCnnJ/b3m9KnARjE9KVzzG3zZmEgsxRpfLqCA vx+XvP9Fap+3AH9m4ng7fHMy9S2cYQYbT4LYxcL6uH/lEvMagEaRLQiKcLRHh7eFWp3kn1885Kri 1JqjTffFkFrQVFtoDHRirkTp ) ; keytag 445 usa.gov. 10800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAZ+Q5f6Gt9b472AaU+g49/i1zK7SouupXVTAZhjQ4S+EjkoxynNDGQtJCMiFjKaWxX6+m22m nWM6Bd3MK9Gke9SfRAuSt55KfAsOTSaCXaGegfnrYNhGfbMPh2Jqtsta/PpFgU5awtRViqlaSHRQ JrlUrsBdYhxWzVV/3e2o5it5 ) ; keytag 30166 usa.gov. 10800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 2 10800 20261022172803 20260922172303 445 usa.gov. joHgP5sOOu4VjfRX/rANUGQO98j/xBD0F5CxDiBQhN+ZKl7VxUFkFfJy/5enAUk6zezGdz3ezDdM z/cTkf+l7YOOv3BFmsE5yQtlgKpzK6iIinZ8Cey7uwiV0RisXxafTCug7OOQO7D2ZlNJlNjb01Aa xkU9iuXut8UO1IePQT4= ) usa.gov. 10800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 2 10800 20261022172803 20260922172303 30166 usa.gov. AERVJzf4SwbzJAHJ1ToGdD0zRP86WcKqQtQs8srUlss1GWk8G87W1UUmD4ignu6CTMBLSsTjHIAV X+lq1tuma5D8mavv7t6aZx5p1Ks05ZpryrIv6Su8sEuZVWpwhirI7+2WxZBZVdVrZv62mWMzcExP K1o45SGxW4XCb/gv2/o= ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 2 DNSKEY records for usa.gov
	`usa.gov. 10800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAcS1j7Wussx/a9PVdHN3tP3X8FbpTQmJxWtmCnnJ/b3m9KnARjE9KVzzG3zZmEgsxRpfLqCA vx+XvP9Fap+3AH9m4ng7fHMy9S2cYQYbT4LYxcL6uH/lEvMagEaRLQiKcLRHh7eFWp3kn1885Kri 1JqjTffFkFrQVFtoDHRirkTp ) ; keytag 445`
	`usa.gov. 10800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAZ+Q5f6Gt9b472AaU+g49/i1zK7SouupXVTAZhjQ4S+EjkoxynNDGQtJCMiFjKaWxX6+m22m nWM6Bd3MK9Gke9SfRAuSt55KfAsOTSaCXaGegfnrYNhGfbMPh2Jqtsta/PpFgU5awtRViqlaSHRQ JrlUrsBdYhxWzVV/3e2o5it5 ) ; keytag 30166`
	DNSKEY=445/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=445/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=445/SEP
	DS=39239/SHA-256 is published, but a corresponding DNSKEY is not
	DS=4292/SHA-256 is published, but a corresponding DNSKEY is not
	DS=62996/SHA-256 is published, but a corresponding DNSKEY is not
	Found 2 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`usa.gov. 10800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 2 10800 20261022172803 20260922172303 445 usa.gov. joHgP5sOOu4VjfRX/rANUGQO98j/xBD0F5CxDiBQhN+ZKl7VxUFkFfJy/5enAUk6zezGdz3ezDdM z/cTkf+l7YOOv3BFmsE5yQtlgKpzK6iIinZ8Cey7uwiV0RisXxafTCug7OOQO7D2ZlNJlNjb01Aa xkU9iuXut8UO1IePQT4= )`
	`usa.gov. 10800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 2 10800 20261022172803 20260922172303 30166 usa.gov. AERVJzf4SwbzJAHJ1ToGdD0zRP86WcKqQtQs8srUlss1GWk8G87W1UUmD4ignu6CTMBLSsTjHIAV X+lq1tuma5D8mavv7t6aZx5p1Ks05ZpryrIv6Su8sEuZVWpwhirI7+2WxZBZVdVrZv62mWMzcExP K1o45SGxW4XCb/gv2/o= )`
	RRSIG=445 and DNSKEY=445/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	RRSIG=30166 and DNSKEY=30166 verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=30166 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to dns3.gsa.gov for usa.gov/A
	Received 219 bytes from 13.248.144.182
	;; Response received from [13.248.144.182] 219 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 54704 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; usa.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) usa.gov. 300 IN A 23.22.13.113 usa.gov. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 8 2 300 20261022172803 20260922172303 30166 usa.gov. Dc1iS96O8ZOp9PosAYJ6peUQP3lucqlCfqzB7dyFKj4qtqo1hgl0Q6JJhAZr5giuec2LgI/lzPwz 78H2Z/LFtLqH71fD3+D3VltLH4njo2jaUEUr5+QNtJp7FLaK+KZtOiw0DrOOCL/8PBC8CbH8Bfpb iVIcWrOoovyMaG0Bjy0= ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	dns3.gsa.gov is authoritative for usa.gov
	Found RRSIG signed by usa.gov zone
	Query to dns5.gsa.gov for usa.gov/SOA
	Received 258 bytes from 76.223.9.162
	;; Response received from [76.223.9.162] 258 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 9206 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; usa.gov. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) usa.gov. 10800 IN SOA ( dns.gsa.gov. hostmaster.gsa.gov. 809112485 ;serial 3600 ;refresh 180 ;retry 1209600 ;expire 3600 ;minimum ) usa.gov. 10800 IN RRSIG ( SOA 8 2 10800 20261024190422 20260924180422 30166 usa.gov. h6669exjIu8hWLlk0nXX6yXx4A8fOGoFPCOnNkMYpMW32RQy6JPcbdQth2Hss93t7UlLrxZTr9mG 98hv6L7lpKOe7Myasx8S5YdQ9xlHiLyAJrYeJyls0qxlXEXi7hVJykfYtZB/GkDTX+fvYMLPjlRM 3f1G2UihKU6oWtRxbv0= ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to dns.gsa.gov for usa.gov/SOA
	Received 258 bytes from 13.248.142.184
	;; Response received from [13.248.142.184] 258 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 3374 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; usa.gov. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) usa.gov. 10800 IN SOA ( dns.gsa.gov. hostmaster.gsa.gov. 809112485 ;serial 3600 ;refresh 180 ;retry 1209600 ;expire 3600 ;minimum ) usa.gov. 10800 IN RRSIG ( SOA 8 2 10800 20261024190422 20260924180422 30166 usa.gov. h6669exjIu8hWLlk0nXX6yXx4A8fOGoFPCOnNkMYpMW32RQy6JPcbdQth2Hss93t7UlLrxZTr9mG 98hv6L7lpKOe7Myasx8S5YdQ9xlHiLyAJrYeJyls0qxlXEXi7hVJykfYtZB/GkDTX+fvYMLPjlRM 3f1G2UihKU6oWtRxbv0= ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to dns4.gsa.gov for usa.gov/SOA
	Received 258 bytes from 13.248.149.147
	;; Response received from [13.248.149.147] 258 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 11560 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; usa.gov. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) usa.gov. 10800 IN SOA ( dns.gsa.gov. hostmaster.gsa.gov. 809112485 ;serial 3600 ;refresh 180 ;retry 1209600 ;expire 3600 ;minimum ) usa.gov. 10800 IN RRSIG ( SOA 8 2 10800 20261024190422 20260924180422 30166 usa.gov. h6669exjIu8hWLlk0nXX6yXx4A8fOGoFPCOnNkMYpMW32RQy6JPcbdQth2Hss93t7UlLrxZTr9mG 98hv6L7lpKOe7Myasx8S5YdQ9xlHiLyAJrYeJyls0qxlXEXi7hVJykfYtZB/GkDTX+fvYMLPjlRM 3f1G2UihKU6oWtRxbv0= ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to dns2.gsa.gov for usa.gov/SOA
	Received 258 bytes from 76.223.24.135
	;; Response received from [76.223.24.135] 258 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 43114 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; usa.gov. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) usa.gov. 10800 IN SOA ( dns.gsa.gov. hostmaster.gsa.gov. 809112485 ;serial 3600 ;refresh 180 ;retry 1209600 ;expire 3600 ;minimum ) usa.gov. 10800 IN RRSIG ( SOA 8 2 10800 20261024190422 20260924180422 30166 usa.gov. h6669exjIu8hWLlk0nXX6yXx4A8fOGoFPCOnNkMYpMW32RQy6JPcbdQth2Hss93t7UlLrxZTr9mG 98hv6L7lpKOe7Myasx8S5YdQ9xlHiLyAJrYeJyls0qxlXEXi7hVJykfYtZB/GkDTX+fvYMLPjlRM 3f1G2UihKU6oWtRxbv0= ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to dns3.gsa.gov for usa.gov/A
	usa.gov A RR has value 23.22.13.113
	Found 1 RRSIGs over A RRset
	`usa.gov. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 8 2 300 20261022172803 20260922172303 30166 usa.gov. Dc1iS96O8ZOp9PosAYJ6peUQP3lucqlCfqzB7dyFKj4qtqo1hgl0Q6JJhAZr5giuec2LgI/lzPwz 78H2Z/LFtLqH71fD3+D3VltLH4njo2jaUEUr5+QNtJp7FLaK+KZtOiw0DrOOCL/8PBC8CbH8Bfpb iVIcWrOoovyMaG0Bjy0= )`
	RRSIG=30166 and DNSKEY=30166 verifies the A RRset

usa.gov

	Query to dns4.gsa.gov for usa.gov/A
	Received 219 bytes from 13.248.149.147
	;; Response received from [13.248.149.147] 219 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 20132 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; usa.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) usa.gov. 300 IN A 23.22.13.113 usa.gov. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 8 2 300 20261022172803 20260922172303 30166 usa.gov. Dc1iS96O8ZOp9PosAYJ6peUQP3lucqlCfqzB7dyFKj4qtqo1hgl0Q6JJhAZr5giuec2LgI/lzPwz 78H2Z/LFtLqH71fD3+D3VltLH4njo2jaUEUr5+QNtJp7FLaK+KZtOiw0DrOOCL/8PBC8CbH8Bfpb iVIcWrOoovyMaG0Bjy0= ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	dns4.gsa.gov is authoritative for usa.gov
	Found RRSIG signed by usa.gov zone
	Query to dns4.gsa.gov for usa.gov/A
	usa.gov A RR has value 23.22.13.113
	Found 1 RRSIGs over A RRset
	`usa.gov. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 8 2 300 20261022172803 20260922172303 30166 usa.gov. Dc1iS96O8ZOp9PosAYJ6peUQP3lucqlCfqzB7dyFKj4qtqo1hgl0Q6JJhAZr5giuec2LgI/lzPwz 78H2Z/LFtLqH71fD3+D3VltLH4njo2jaUEUr5+QNtJp7FLaK+KZtOiw0DrOOCL/8PBC8CbH8Bfpb iVIcWrOoovyMaG0Bjy0= )`
	RRSIG=30166 and DNSKEY=30166 verifies the A RRset

usa.gov

	Query to dns2.gsa.gov for usa.gov/A
	Received 219 bytes from 76.223.24.135
	;; Response received from [76.223.24.135] 219 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 22669 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; usa.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) usa.gov. 300 IN A 23.22.13.113 usa.gov. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 8 2 300 20261022172803 20260922172303 30166 usa.gov. Dc1iS96O8ZOp9PosAYJ6peUQP3lucqlCfqzB7dyFKj4qtqo1hgl0Q6JJhAZr5giuec2LgI/lzPwz 78H2Z/LFtLqH71fD3+D3VltLH4njo2jaUEUr5+QNtJp7FLaK+KZtOiw0DrOOCL/8PBC8CbH8Bfpb iVIcWrOoovyMaG0Bjy0= ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	dns2.gsa.gov is authoritative for usa.gov
	Found RRSIG signed by usa.gov zone
	Query to dns2.gsa.gov for usa.gov/A
	usa.gov A RR has value 23.22.13.113
	Found 1 RRSIGs over A RRset
	`usa.gov. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 8 2 300 20261022172803 20260922172303 30166 usa.gov. Dc1iS96O8ZOp9PosAYJ6peUQP3lucqlCfqzB7dyFKj4qtqo1hgl0Q6JJhAZr5giuec2LgI/lzPwz 78H2Z/LFtLqH71fD3+D3VltLH4njo2jaUEUr5+QNtJp7FLaK+KZtOiw0DrOOCL/8PBC8CbH8Bfpb iVIcWrOoovyMaG0Bjy0= )`
	RRSIG=30166 and DNSKEY=30166 verifies the A RRset

usa.gov

	Query to dns.gsa.gov for usa.gov/A
	Received 219 bytes from 13.248.142.184
	;; Response received from [13.248.142.184] 219 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 58426 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; usa.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) usa.gov. 300 IN A 23.22.13.113 usa.gov. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 8 2 300 20261022172803 20260922172303 30166 usa.gov. Dc1iS96O8ZOp9PosAYJ6peUQP3lucqlCfqzB7dyFKj4qtqo1hgl0Q6JJhAZr5giuec2LgI/lzPwz 78H2Z/LFtLqH71fD3+D3VltLH4njo2jaUEUr5+QNtJp7FLaK+KZtOiw0DrOOCL/8PBC8CbH8Bfpb iVIcWrOoovyMaG0Bjy0= ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	dns.gsa.gov is authoritative for usa.gov
	Found RRSIG signed by usa.gov zone
	Query to dns.gsa.gov for usa.gov/A
	usa.gov A RR has value 23.22.13.113
	Found 1 RRSIGs over A RRset
	`usa.gov. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 8 2 300 20261022172803 20260922172303 30166 usa.gov. Dc1iS96O8ZOp9PosAYJ6peUQP3lucqlCfqzB7dyFKj4qtqo1hgl0Q6JJhAZr5giuec2LgI/lzPwz 78H2Z/LFtLqH71fD3+D3VltLH4njo2jaUEUr5+QNtJp7FLaK+KZtOiw0DrOOCL/8PBC8CbH8Bfpb iVIcWrOoovyMaG0Bjy0= )`
	RRSIG=30166 and DNSKEY=30166 verifies the A RRset

usa.gov

	Query to dns5.gsa.gov for usa.gov/A
	Received 219 bytes from 76.223.9.162
	;; Response received from [76.223.9.162] 219 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 2986 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; usa.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) usa.gov. 300 IN A 23.22.13.113 usa.gov. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 8 2 300 20261022172803 20260922172303 30166 usa.gov. Dc1iS96O8ZOp9PosAYJ6peUQP3lucqlCfqzB7dyFKj4qtqo1hgl0Q6JJhAZr5giuec2LgI/lzPwz 78H2Z/LFtLqH71fD3+D3VltLH4njo2jaUEUr5+QNtJp7FLaK+KZtOiw0DrOOCL/8PBC8CbH8Bfpb iVIcWrOoovyMaG0Bjy0= ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	dns5.gsa.gov is authoritative for usa.gov
	Found RRSIG signed by usa.gov zone
	Query to dns5.gsa.gov for usa.gov/A
	usa.gov A RR has value 23.22.13.113
	Found 1 RRSIGs over A RRset
	`usa.gov. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 8 2 300 20261022172803 20260922172303 30166 usa.gov. Dc1iS96O8ZOp9PosAYJ6peUQP3lucqlCfqzB7dyFKj4qtqo1hgl0Q6JJhAZr5giuec2LgI/lzPwz 78H2Z/LFtLqH71fD3+D3VltLH4njo2jaUEUr5+QNtJp7FLaK+KZtOiw0DrOOCL/8PBC8CbH8Bfpb iVIcWrOoovyMaG0Bjy0= )`
	RRSIG=30166 and DNSKEY=30166 verifies the A RRset

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