DNSSEC Debugger

Domain Name:

Time: 2025-07-13 09:09:24 UTC

Analyzing DNSSEC problems for usa.gov

DS=20326/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust

	Checking DS between Trust Anchor and .
	`. IN DS ( 20326 8 2 e06d44b80b8f1d39a95c0b0d7c65d08458e880409bbc683457104237c7f8ec8d )`
	Query to a.root-servers.net for ./DNSKEY
	Received 1414 bytes from 198.41.0.4
	;; Response received from [198.41.0.4] 1414 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 34088 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 5 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; . IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (5 records) . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAbEbGCpGTDrcZTWqWWE72nphyshpRcILdzCVlBGU9Ln1Fui9kkseUOP+g5GLUeVFKdTloeRT A9+EYiQdXgWXmXmuW/nGxZjAikluF/O9NzLVrr5iZnth2xu+F48nrJlAgWWiMNau54NI5sZ3iVQf hFsq2pZmf43RauRPniYMShOLO7EBWWXr5glDSgZGS9fSm6xHwwF+g8D4m8oanjvdCBNxXzSEKS31 ibxjLifTfvwCg3y4XXcNW9U6Nu3JmoKUdxqpPPIkBvVQbIz4UO2FwaR13uXC03ALP1Yx2QNSS4SZ lcIMtAftQR9wtCiuPWQnFv4jkzWqlhp1Lmf7bcoL9yk= ) ; keytag 53148 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAbauxLSFZ+KSWi2cT6TJbm3d+GIVqb2N1XnDjMsRme0b6JlGp/cvwmM5CaJ5LQ7tG1r7LuTH jYZadtbNk2nZmclq9r4KInS48ungoAZb0gJXVw8IvBTBb1YWQmiBqD285pJuORwTii7DF++nNJJk 3i55HJt9SmBI7m7t8nvx7OOY/w0inxg3fLH2uY0SKO8he4FGwMc4Ubiab8N8Yhyhh+FkKKdD/+oA cuGF75PjlSXO460B4MlNLlEcjDEzIsKauRYx4YVgSaNomGhMMFblmXRzgW+1R6ywvm5mC9+omlyy izZp2GJfPwGMezuKSGDndO6CYYEc5/lsRhvBYsGjdPM= ) ; keytag 46441 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696 . 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20250801000000 20250711000000 20326 . WwWSfJzdfRVlUhGNEnrahgVWN54iU6fIm3g0XhxC1f3yxbK7s1iQFZpKwJ0xNQkBeBFA0/sb7N4D nZVn1gdF9F8oOQ5sDllyjewNoDjAgtyN+inLgl9Ta/aK1Tn183K0P0jevWG8MmbIC8TCmbv/SvyD TZK3BIMsQ+HGu8jloGYgIgbliKrG14GtXcF2jcjLFaIT7J1j1pO1ErcUrgd7hmfEC9emCZbDuQAt RQ+mWJL9NNTj6RToAUxA8sI4kEgrslBAzzc6co7TbhediJ/2ya1in+nLTCBHV53oL1JGITWaGwMf lcDwQEkWFJ0dRxhNDkKvuDCRz3VnPaAkDPLrbA== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 4 DNSKEY records for .
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAbEbGCpGTDrcZTWqWWE72nphyshpRcILdzCVlBGU9Ln1Fui9kkseUOP+g5GLUeVFKdTloeRT A9+EYiQdXgWXmXmuW/nGxZjAikluF/O9NzLVrr5iZnth2xu+F48nrJlAgWWiMNau54NI5sZ3iVQf hFsq2pZmf43RauRPniYMShOLO7EBWWXr5glDSgZGS9fSm6xHwwF+g8D4m8oanjvdCBNxXzSEKS31 ibxjLifTfvwCg3y4XXcNW9U6Nu3JmoKUdxqpPPIkBvVQbIz4UO2FwaR13uXC03ALP1Yx2QNSS4SZ lcIMtAftQR9wtCiuPWQnFv4jkzWqlhp1Lmf7bcoL9yk= ) ; keytag 53148`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAbauxLSFZ+KSWi2cT6TJbm3d+GIVqb2N1XnDjMsRme0b6JlGp/cvwmM5CaJ5LQ7tG1r7LuTH jYZadtbNk2nZmclq9r4KInS48ungoAZb0gJXVw8IvBTBb1YWQmiBqD285pJuORwTii7DF++nNJJk 3i55HJt9SmBI7m7t8nvx7OOY/w0inxg3fLH2uY0SKO8he4FGwMc4Ubiab8N8Yhyhh+FkKKdD/+oA cuGF75PjlSXO460B4MlNLlEcjDEzIsKauRYx4YVgSaNomGhMMFblmXRzgW+1R6ywvm5mC9+omlyy izZp2GJfPwGMezuKSGDndO6CYYEc5/lsRhvBYsGjdPM= ) ; keytag 46441`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696`
	DNSKEY=20326/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=20326/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=20326/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`. 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20250801000000 20250711000000 20326 . WwWSfJzdfRVlUhGNEnrahgVWN54iU6fIm3g0XhxC1f3yxbK7s1iQFZpKwJ0xNQkBeBFA0/sb7N4D nZVn1gdF9F8oOQ5sDllyjewNoDjAgtyN+inLgl9Ta/aK1Tn183K0P0jevWG8MmbIC8TCmbv/SvyD TZK3BIMsQ+HGu8jloGYgIgbliKrG14GtXcF2jcjLFaIT7J1j1pO1ErcUrgd7hmfEC9emCZbDuQAt RQ+mWJL9NNTj6RToAUxA8sI4kEgrslBAzzc6co7TbhediJ/2ya1in+nLTCBHV53oL1JGITWaGwMf lcDwQEkWFJ0dRxhNDkKvuDCRz3VnPaAkDPLrbA== )`
	RRSIG=20326 and DNSKEY=20326/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=53148 is now in the chain-of-trust
	DNSKEY=46441 is now in the chain-of-trust
	DNSKEY=38696/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to g.root-servers.net for usa.gov/A
	Received 617 bytes from 192.112.36.4
	;; Response received from [192.112.36.4] 617 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 16933 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 6 arcount = 9 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; usa.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (6 records) gov. 172800 IN NS a.ns.gov. gov. 172800 IN NS b.ns.gov. gov. 172800 IN NS c.ns.gov. gov. 172800 IN NS d.ns.gov. gov. 86400 IN DS ( 2536 13 2 0baf26b7bbf313a859046fd3b1ee49ddfba33934cfb3e717c21e2a2935c2f259 ) gov. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20250726050000 20250713040000 46441 . WHvXWqSDFfts53aphZZglTA3ECxTQUkvqO+QQJnkHNycU3qY48/Gc/pnAZehmei/oS6Z4GbtVBJB mA1ydOGSKnlxlC2hglpLbC2+JdL3WGcR16BrwPJa9iLQAjynuOjHafSx71k4POYIcomllxIGj8ka zhKyb/ht1/D3rqmnog/3yxDGqcKpqrljb2VAT4b0WVcdfh5XAWpDCxM0Xoedmlioc0AVAxqsmqiB J79rNHZIEPnMoDydoy8IXLdUoV4522tQBx7hneJSPov41obKxNaOllT2lZeZFczq36At/Y54fB4e /5T/EhKeekiYAsvXjjzZk2bKK1j0+aG7V/zdUw== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (9 records) d.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.233.1 c.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.232.1 b.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.231.1 a.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.230.1 d.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff43::1 c.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff42::1 b.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff41::1 a.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff40::1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to a.root-servers.net for gov/DNSKEY
	Received 610 bytes from 198.41.0.4
	;; Response received from [198.41.0.4] 610 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 8393 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 6 arcount = 9 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; gov. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (6 records) gov. 172800 IN NS c.ns.gov. gov. 172800 IN NS a.ns.gov. gov. 172800 IN NS d.ns.gov. gov. 172800 IN NS b.ns.gov. gov. 86400 IN DS ( 2536 13 2 0baf26b7bbf313a859046fd3b1ee49ddfba33934cfb3e717c21e2a2935c2f259 ) gov. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20250726050000 20250713040000 46441 . WHvXWqSDFfts53aphZZglTA3ECxTQUkvqO+QQJnkHNycU3qY48/Gc/pnAZehmei/oS6Z4GbtVBJB mA1ydOGSKnlxlC2hglpLbC2+JdL3WGcR16BrwPJa9iLQAjynuOjHafSx71k4POYIcomllxIGj8ka zhKyb/ht1/D3rqmnog/3yxDGqcKpqrljb2VAT4b0WVcdfh5XAWpDCxM0Xoedmlioc0AVAxqsmqiB J79rNHZIEPnMoDydoy8IXLdUoV4522tQBx7hneJSPov41obKxNaOllT2lZeZFczq36At/Y54fB4e /5T/EhKeekiYAsvXjjzZk2bKK1j0+aG7V/zdUw== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (9 records) c.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.232.1 c.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff42::1 a.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.230.1 a.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff40::1 d.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.233.1 d.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff43::1 b.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.231.1 b.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff41::1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone gov

gov

	Checking DS between . and gov
	Query to f.root-servers.net for gov/DS
	Received 367 bytes from 192.5.5.241
	;; Response received from [192.5.5.241] 367 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 62079 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1472, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; gov. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) gov. 86400 IN DS ( 2536 13 2 0baf26b7bbf313a859046fd3b1ee49ddfba33934cfb3e717c21e2a2935c2f259 ) gov. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20250726050000 20250713040000 46441 . WHvXWqSDFfts53aphZZglTA3ECxTQUkvqO+QQJnkHNycU3qY48/Gc/pnAZehmei/oS6Z4GbtVBJB mA1ydOGSKnlxlC2hglpLbC2+JdL3WGcR16BrwPJa9iLQAjynuOjHafSx71k4POYIcomllxIGj8ka zhKyb/ht1/D3rqmnog/3yxDGqcKpqrljb2VAT4b0WVcdfh5XAWpDCxM0Xoedmlioc0AVAxqsmqiB J79rNHZIEPnMoDydoy8IXLdUoV4522tQBx7hneJSPov41obKxNaOllT2lZeZFczq36At/Y54fB4e /5T/EhKeekiYAsvXjjzZk2bKK1j0+aG7V/zdUw== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 1 DS records for gov in the . zone
	DS=2536/SHA-256 has algorithm ECDSAP256SHA256
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DS RRset
	`gov. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20250726050000 20250713040000 46441 . WHvXWqSDFfts53aphZZglTA3ECxTQUkvqO+QQJnkHNycU3qY48/Gc/pnAZehmei/oS6Z4GbtVBJB mA1ydOGSKnlxlC2hglpLbC2+JdL3WGcR16BrwPJa9iLQAjynuOjHafSx71k4POYIcomllxIGj8ka zhKyb/ht1/D3rqmnog/3yxDGqcKpqrljb2VAT4b0WVcdfh5XAWpDCxM0Xoedmlioc0AVAxqsmqiB J79rNHZIEPnMoDydoy8IXLdUoV4522tQBx7hneJSPov41obKxNaOllT2lZeZFczq36At/Y54fB4e /5T/EhKeekiYAsvXjjzZk2bKK1j0+aG7V/zdUw== )`
	RRSIG=46441 and DNSKEY=46441 verifies the DS RRset
	DS=2536/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	`gov. 86400 IN DS ( 2536 13 2 0baf26b7bbf313a859046fd3b1ee49ddfba33934cfb3e717c21e2a2935c2f259 )`
	Query to d.ns.gov for gov/DNSKEY
	Received 291 bytes from 199.33.233.1
	;; Response received from [199.33.233.1] 291 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 23405 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; gov. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) gov. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 D6ZhJTObQw3+kcewWf5iTHbzD3uTdbs5xf0kQfP/VXZcDovWJd0DUgHlp2VC002aLDCwhLoPPVN2 VfyoPnjCqg== ) ; keytag 2536 gov. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 Of5kU9k4XfdcPwCK9k/zRJNu+Xspnw/BDd+1V6ZpDXRIpHe35BnHTZUBJN9gd6++HkiGXx2YnTji iO7/q+Yamg== ) ; keytag 35496 gov. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 1 3600 20250821110604 20250621110604 2536 gov. n6svyrR3H3gY3Fie3fgekD6gXenvEpExK1GXpXb0NxWZW3AHyD02jwlrZecgESKHXU9ydtsw6ibM Y9FOlT+89A== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 2 DNSKEY records for gov
	`gov. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 D6ZhJTObQw3+kcewWf5iTHbzD3uTdbs5xf0kQfP/VXZcDovWJd0DUgHlp2VC002aLDCwhLoPPVN2 VfyoPnjCqg== ) ; keytag 2536`
	`gov. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 Of5kU9k4XfdcPwCK9k/zRJNu+Xspnw/BDd+1V6ZpDXRIpHe35BnHTZUBJN9gd6++HkiGXx2YnTji iO7/q+Yamg== ) ; keytag 35496`
	DNSKEY=2536/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=2536/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=2536/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`gov. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 1 3600 20250821110604 20250621110604 2536 gov. n6svyrR3H3gY3Fie3fgekD6gXenvEpExK1GXpXb0NxWZW3AHyD02jwlrZecgESKHXU9ydtsw6ibM Y9FOlT+89A== )`
	RRSIG=2536 and DNSKEY=2536/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=35496 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to d.ns.gov for usa.gov/A
	Received 513 bytes from 199.33.233.1
	;; Response received from [199.33.233.1] 513 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 2128 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 9 arcount = 8 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; usa.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (9 records) usa.gov. 10800 IN NS dns.gsa.gov. usa.gov. 10800 IN NS dns2.gsa.gov. usa.gov. 10800 IN NS dns3.gsa.gov. usa.gov. 10800 IN NS dns4.gsa.gov. usa.gov. 10800 IN NS dns5.gsa.gov. usa.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 39239 8 2 169cc0b5231bc218e3f1bb8fe3ad46b01f0b1a57fc43ad1eb9c971dbdf2973d0 ) usa.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 4292 8 2 9c1d52e67a297d47056be8647cec0deddaf6757817aec22a4a26d4fb9300ab53 ) usa.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 62996 8 2 9f496f09690f4923e2b4d9336a3a0886cac24daeb44153e13f50543b9ba77977 ) usa.gov. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DS 13 2 3600 20250714100924 20250712080924 35496 gov. EbTNrtbZq4pbrK3dRjqKjlnofbXtz1Q3dHrr35Dyz87iZi58tLceKAe72RK4rI3movUV6t2LYOPG Ijz7PfkZug== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (8 records) dns.gsa.gov. 3600 IN A 13.248.142.184 dns.gsa.gov. 3600 IN AAAA 2600:1f16:8f2:d500::4 dns2.gsa.gov. 3600 IN A 76.223.24.135 dns3.gsa.gov. 3600 IN A 13.248.144.182 dns4.gsa.gov. 3600 IN A 13.248.149.147 dns4.gsa.gov. 3600 IN AAAA 2600:1f14:653:bb00:b24e:739c:b87d:8fee dns5.gsa.gov. 3600 IN A 76.223.9.162 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to d.ns.gov for usa.gov/DNSKEY
	Received 513 bytes from 199.33.233.1
	;; Response received from [199.33.233.1] 513 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 60873 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 9 arcount = 8 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; usa.gov. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (9 records) usa.gov. 10800 IN NS dns.gsa.gov. usa.gov. 10800 IN NS dns2.gsa.gov. usa.gov. 10800 IN NS dns3.gsa.gov. usa.gov. 10800 IN NS dns4.gsa.gov. usa.gov. 10800 IN NS dns5.gsa.gov. usa.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 39239 8 2 169cc0b5231bc218e3f1bb8fe3ad46b01f0b1a57fc43ad1eb9c971dbdf2973d0 ) usa.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 4292 8 2 9c1d52e67a297d47056be8647cec0deddaf6757817aec22a4a26d4fb9300ab53 ) usa.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 62996 8 2 9f496f09690f4923e2b4d9336a3a0886cac24daeb44153e13f50543b9ba77977 ) usa.gov. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DS 13 2 3600 20250714100924 20250712080924 35496 gov. FV9VUnd7LI1sJUPq9yDv/zbbRZ5M5j/3hs25MCyZefoTSPh9Adm+f7aQMEiJg1jonPAuB+zpDrGp Qpti9wK7Qw== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (8 records) dns.gsa.gov. 3600 IN A 13.248.142.184 dns.gsa.gov. 3600 IN AAAA 2600:1f16:8f2:d500::4 dns2.gsa.gov. 3600 IN A 76.223.24.135 dns3.gsa.gov. 3600 IN A 13.248.144.182 dns4.gsa.gov. 3600 IN A 13.248.149.147 dns4.gsa.gov. 3600 IN AAAA 2600:1f14:653:bb00:b24e:739c:b87d:8fee dns5.gsa.gov. 3600 IN A 76.223.9.162 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone usa.gov

usa.gov

	Checking DS between gov and usa.gov
	Query to b.ns.gov for usa.gov/DS
	Received 279 bytes from 199.33.231.1
	;; Response received from [199.33.231.1] 279 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 47782 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 4 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; usa.gov. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (4 records) usa.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 39239 8 2 169cc0b5231bc218e3f1bb8fe3ad46b01f0b1a57fc43ad1eb9c971dbdf2973d0 ) usa.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 4292 8 2 9c1d52e67a297d47056be8647cec0deddaf6757817aec22a4a26d4fb9300ab53 ) usa.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 62996 8 2 9f496f09690f4923e2b4d9336a3a0886cac24daeb44153e13f50543b9ba77977 ) usa.gov. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DS 13 2 3600 20250714100924 20250712080924 35496 gov. MrP2Yz7s518UCcumN+LMsGu0Ia+tz95p3kuMZEL/bM3PaXzKOoX89/PX5EttT8IBm4yll7cAEzce MvfAhhhHjA== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 3 DS records for usa.gov in the gov zone
	DS=39239/SHA-256 has algorithm RSASHA256
	DS=4292/SHA-256 has algorithm RSASHA256
	DS=62996/SHA-256 has algorithm RSASHA256
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DS RRset
	`usa.gov. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DS 13 2 3600 20250714100924 20250712080924 35496 gov. MrP2Yz7s518UCcumN+LMsGu0Ia+tz95p3kuMZEL/bM3PaXzKOoX89/PX5EttT8IBm4yll7cAEzce MvfAhhhHjA== )`
	RRSIG=35496 and DNSKEY=35496 verifies the DS RRset
	DS=39239/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=4292/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=62996/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	`usa.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 39239 8 2 169cc0b5231bc218e3f1bb8fe3ad46b01f0b1a57fc43ad1eb9c971dbdf2973d0 )`
	`usa.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 4292 8 2 9c1d52e67a297d47056be8647cec0deddaf6757817aec22a4a26d4fb9300ab53 )`
	`usa.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 62996 8 2 9f496f09690f4923e2b4d9336a3a0886cac24daeb44153e13f50543b9ba77977 )`
	Query to dns3.gsa.gov for usa.gov/DNSKEY
	Received 666 bytes from 13.248.144.182
	;; Response received from [13.248.144.182] 666 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 20740 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 4 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; usa.gov. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (4 records) usa.gov. 10800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAclfgmzI7TmfmsgwszbXAfZBVvSxBpk5OCby/hcN2eVuNK2AB6RgzOBMJW+LhdrjGSkQyEd/ oz3nc32d5sfpSb7eIIPRGUVVqDZnObaD91ewXxbi+DM8yp7WZCnEfHZIBuuQ0XFl/wD0D0GvfDax gZ6jfRL7fvbdAn1PiKT4Ea5z ) ; keytag 32646 usa.gov. 10800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa47z4rI3EmpjO8wW/lKgBtRWwxsIVDVQI3Ym02VCX4RvWB2TVBEWPlPRClzygZhtVOLTx2v ZcYUzIsqObCBWqRacIm+fckVHX0pZflV7vaE6iqEqiBWepQT6woQd0eJlFRsqf3GDbgAIgDvwxxb DXXSRBDK21m8i3DlwPzJlv5H ) ; keytag 62996 usa.gov. 10800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 2 10800 20250808145952 20250709145452 32646 usa.gov. XPJgnXzsgbBSjT2XeT5i/LUWrUoDGhga9un7oxUmswJuHaqP54qhi5KLNjjfRAmCWbzb4GK/IhhL a7hrIjpkfNlTUF78TUI9ST+JRIap47FdXd04CA7Yym4JaIN8tsLTECTKi1Ogci/rFem66HlRdf+I Dh0hLeLBqd59UTFJKow= ) usa.gov. 10800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 2 10800 20250808145952 20250709145452 62996 usa.gov. pxDGNXMIFJpPrY/4IuyEKteZdjawBCy6RB1TXMosqTodUPUEjfHnyWOHHvja+kex1tuuLYAgMO2o sRAcy+9DvHGzeBnRU2HToesGJzFq9Y9KuAeL76MtrkROUPFemwMkg5zgNlk311cc0wKCK7hO4iIK RuPOECcgr0NYf4KUBZU= ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 2 DNSKEY records for usa.gov
	`usa.gov. 10800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAclfgmzI7TmfmsgwszbXAfZBVvSxBpk5OCby/hcN2eVuNK2AB6RgzOBMJW+LhdrjGSkQyEd/ oz3nc32d5sfpSb7eIIPRGUVVqDZnObaD91ewXxbi+DM8yp7WZCnEfHZIBuuQ0XFl/wD0D0GvfDax gZ6jfRL7fvbdAn1PiKT4Ea5z ) ; keytag 32646`
	`usa.gov. 10800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa47z4rI3EmpjO8wW/lKgBtRWwxsIVDVQI3Ym02VCX4RvWB2TVBEWPlPRClzygZhtVOLTx2v ZcYUzIsqObCBWqRacIm+fckVHX0pZflV7vaE6iqEqiBWepQT6woQd0eJlFRsqf3GDbgAIgDvwxxb DXXSRBDK21m8i3DlwPzJlv5H ) ; keytag 62996`
	DNSKEY=62996/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=62996/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=62996/SEP
	DS=39239/SHA-256 is published, but a corresponding DNSKEY is not
	DS=4292/SHA-256 is published, but a corresponding DNSKEY is not
	Found 2 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`usa.gov. 10800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 2 10800 20250808145952 20250709145452 32646 usa.gov. XPJgnXzsgbBSjT2XeT5i/LUWrUoDGhga9un7oxUmswJuHaqP54qhi5KLNjjfRAmCWbzb4GK/IhhL a7hrIjpkfNlTUF78TUI9ST+JRIap47FdXd04CA7Yym4JaIN8tsLTECTKi1Ogci/rFem66HlRdf+I Dh0hLeLBqd59UTFJKow= )`
	`usa.gov. 10800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 2 10800 20250808145952 20250709145452 62996 usa.gov. pxDGNXMIFJpPrY/4IuyEKteZdjawBCy6RB1TXMosqTodUPUEjfHnyWOHHvja+kex1tuuLYAgMO2o sRAcy+9DvHGzeBnRU2HToesGJzFq9Y9KuAeL76MtrkROUPFemwMkg5zgNlk311cc0wKCK7hO4iIK RuPOECcgr0NYf4KUBZU= )`
	RRSIG=32646 and DNSKEY=32646 verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	RRSIG=62996 and DNSKEY=62996/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=32646 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to dns2.gsa.gov for usa.gov/A
	Received 219 bytes from 76.223.24.135
	;; Response received from [76.223.24.135] 219 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 6283 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; usa.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) usa.gov. 300 IN A 23.22.13.113 usa.gov. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 8 2 300 20250808145952 20250709145452 32646 usa.gov. OS7cJJXmqjild6djdbGyrgzuxrDg9aFC0hEyQrqfVBJvVEK+nlVUdiVeTHX1WgOWx2GhKHARF3Y6 P/qPzaAzrAa7UTmevr5+5bL15zhmEuFGfqOuJ+K5Cc9VUwnm+zVQ0DI7EzteMIHMEaIn1/GvSre2 eiWG+7cx2fnVSsztvCM= ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	dns2.gsa.gov is authoritative for usa.gov
	Found RRSIG signed by usa.gov zone
	Query to dns4.gsa.gov for usa.gov/SOA
	Received 261 bytes from 13.248.149.147
	;; Response received from [13.248.149.147] 261 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 61189 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; usa.gov. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) usa.gov. 10800 IN SOA ( dns.gsa.gov. hostmaster.gsa.gov. 771087593 ;serial 3600 ;refresh 180 ;retry 1209600 ;expire 3600 ;minimum ) usa.gov. 10800 IN RRSIG ( SOA 8 2 10800 20250808145952 20250709145452 32646 usa.gov. DqEAJVJhR50DM8XCOejsx/EXTSq+3ItSO3BT9vslN/LZPBcGn2indQQqlXAztw94I8m2i+8hckqf hbhPgrfpyvBkPKyRSHjFHFbckWITaV22loidIa2ZVPMnQZiYeI7458iJZqMKIKQEOeIjHxbwHM/l A6lT+xEPbCkTV24S5NE= ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to dns5.gsa.gov for usa.gov/SOA
	Received 261 bytes from 76.223.9.162
	;; Response received from [76.223.9.162] 261 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 57523 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; usa.gov. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) usa.gov. 10800 IN SOA ( dns.gsa.gov. hostmaster.gsa.gov. 771087593 ;serial 3600 ;refresh 180 ;retry 1209600 ;expire 3600 ;minimum ) usa.gov. 10800 IN RRSIG ( SOA 8 2 10800 20250808145952 20250709145452 32646 usa.gov. DqEAJVJhR50DM8XCOejsx/EXTSq+3ItSO3BT9vslN/LZPBcGn2indQQqlXAztw94I8m2i+8hckqf hbhPgrfpyvBkPKyRSHjFHFbckWITaV22loidIa2ZVPMnQZiYeI7458iJZqMKIKQEOeIjHxbwHM/l A6lT+xEPbCkTV24S5NE= ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to dns3.gsa.gov for usa.gov/SOA
	Received 261 bytes from 13.248.144.182
	;; Response received from [13.248.144.182] 261 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 1746 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; usa.gov. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) usa.gov. 10800 IN SOA ( dns.gsa.gov. hostmaster.gsa.gov. 771087593 ;serial 3600 ;refresh 180 ;retry 1209600 ;expire 3600 ;minimum ) usa.gov. 10800 IN RRSIG ( SOA 8 2 10800 20250808145952 20250709145452 32646 usa.gov. DqEAJVJhR50DM8XCOejsx/EXTSq+3ItSO3BT9vslN/LZPBcGn2indQQqlXAztw94I8m2i+8hckqf hbhPgrfpyvBkPKyRSHjFHFbckWITaV22loidIa2ZVPMnQZiYeI7458iJZqMKIKQEOeIjHxbwHM/l A6lT+xEPbCkTV24S5NE= ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to dns.gsa.gov for usa.gov/SOA
	Received 261 bytes from 13.248.142.184
	;; Response received from [13.248.142.184] 261 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 38857 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; usa.gov. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) usa.gov. 10800 IN SOA ( dns.gsa.gov. hostmaster.gsa.gov. 771087593 ;serial 3600 ;refresh 180 ;retry 1209600 ;expire 3600 ;minimum ) usa.gov. 10800 IN RRSIG ( SOA 8 2 10800 20250808145952 20250709145452 32646 usa.gov. DqEAJVJhR50DM8XCOejsx/EXTSq+3ItSO3BT9vslN/LZPBcGn2indQQqlXAztw94I8m2i+8hckqf hbhPgrfpyvBkPKyRSHjFHFbckWITaV22loidIa2ZVPMnQZiYeI7458iJZqMKIKQEOeIjHxbwHM/l A6lT+xEPbCkTV24S5NE= ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to dns2.gsa.gov for usa.gov/A
	Received 219 bytes from 76.223.24.135
	;; Response received from [76.223.24.135] 219 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 61294 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; usa.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) usa.gov. 300 IN A 23.22.13.113 usa.gov. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 8 2 300 20250808145952 20250709145452 32646 usa.gov. OS7cJJXmqjild6djdbGyrgzuxrDg9aFC0hEyQrqfVBJvVEK+nlVUdiVeTHX1WgOWx2GhKHARF3Y6 P/qPzaAzrAa7UTmevr5+5bL15zhmEuFGfqOuJ+K5Cc9VUwnm+zVQ0DI7EzteMIHMEaIn1/GvSre2 eiWG+7cx2fnVSsztvCM= ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	usa.gov A RR has value 23.22.13.113
	Found 1 RRSIGs over A RRset
	`usa.gov. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 8 2 300 20250808145952 20250709145452 32646 usa.gov. OS7cJJXmqjild6djdbGyrgzuxrDg9aFC0hEyQrqfVBJvVEK+nlVUdiVeTHX1WgOWx2GhKHARF3Y6 P/qPzaAzrAa7UTmevr5+5bL15zhmEuFGfqOuJ+K5Cc9VUwnm+zVQ0DI7EzteMIHMEaIn1/GvSre2 eiWG+7cx2fnVSsztvCM= )`
	RRSIG=32646 and DNSKEY=32646 verifies the A RRset

usa.gov

	Query to dns4.gsa.gov for usa.gov/A
	Received 219 bytes from 13.248.149.147
	;; Response received from [13.248.149.147] 219 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 61613 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; usa.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) usa.gov. 300 IN A 23.22.13.113 usa.gov. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 8 2 300 20250808145952 20250709145452 32646 usa.gov. OS7cJJXmqjild6djdbGyrgzuxrDg9aFC0hEyQrqfVBJvVEK+nlVUdiVeTHX1WgOWx2GhKHARF3Y6 P/qPzaAzrAa7UTmevr5+5bL15zhmEuFGfqOuJ+K5Cc9VUwnm+zVQ0DI7EzteMIHMEaIn1/GvSre2 eiWG+7cx2fnVSsztvCM= ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	dns4.gsa.gov is authoritative for usa.gov
	Found RRSIG signed by usa.gov zone
	Query to dns4.gsa.gov for usa.gov/A
	Received 219 bytes from 13.248.149.147
	;; Response received from [13.248.149.147] 219 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 25634 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; usa.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) usa.gov. 300 IN A 23.22.13.113 usa.gov. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 8 2 300 20250808145952 20250709145452 32646 usa.gov. OS7cJJXmqjild6djdbGyrgzuxrDg9aFC0hEyQrqfVBJvVEK+nlVUdiVeTHX1WgOWx2GhKHARF3Y6 P/qPzaAzrAa7UTmevr5+5bL15zhmEuFGfqOuJ+K5Cc9VUwnm+zVQ0DI7EzteMIHMEaIn1/GvSre2 eiWG+7cx2fnVSsztvCM= ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	usa.gov A RR has value 23.22.13.113
	Found 1 RRSIGs over A RRset
	`usa.gov. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 8 2 300 20250808145952 20250709145452 32646 usa.gov. OS7cJJXmqjild6djdbGyrgzuxrDg9aFC0hEyQrqfVBJvVEK+nlVUdiVeTHX1WgOWx2GhKHARF3Y6 P/qPzaAzrAa7UTmevr5+5bL15zhmEuFGfqOuJ+K5Cc9VUwnm+zVQ0DI7EzteMIHMEaIn1/GvSre2 eiWG+7cx2fnVSsztvCM= )`
	RRSIG=32646 and DNSKEY=32646 verifies the A RRset

usa.gov

	Query to dns.gsa.gov for usa.gov/A
	Received 219 bytes from 13.248.142.184
	;; Response received from [13.248.142.184] 219 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 19721 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; usa.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) usa.gov. 300 IN A 23.22.13.113 usa.gov. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 8 2 300 20250808145952 20250709145452 32646 usa.gov. OS7cJJXmqjild6djdbGyrgzuxrDg9aFC0hEyQrqfVBJvVEK+nlVUdiVeTHX1WgOWx2GhKHARF3Y6 P/qPzaAzrAa7UTmevr5+5bL15zhmEuFGfqOuJ+K5Cc9VUwnm+zVQ0DI7EzteMIHMEaIn1/GvSre2 eiWG+7cx2fnVSsztvCM= ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	dns.gsa.gov is authoritative for usa.gov
	Found RRSIG signed by usa.gov zone
	Query to dns.gsa.gov for usa.gov/A
	Received 219 bytes from 13.248.142.184
	;; Response received from [13.248.142.184] 219 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 82 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; usa.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) usa.gov. 300 IN A 23.22.13.113 usa.gov. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 8 2 300 20250808145952 20250709145452 32646 usa.gov. OS7cJJXmqjild6djdbGyrgzuxrDg9aFC0hEyQrqfVBJvVEK+nlVUdiVeTHX1WgOWx2GhKHARF3Y6 P/qPzaAzrAa7UTmevr5+5bL15zhmEuFGfqOuJ+K5Cc9VUwnm+zVQ0DI7EzteMIHMEaIn1/GvSre2 eiWG+7cx2fnVSsztvCM= ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	usa.gov A RR has value 23.22.13.113
	Found 1 RRSIGs over A RRset
	`usa.gov. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 8 2 300 20250808145952 20250709145452 32646 usa.gov. OS7cJJXmqjild6djdbGyrgzuxrDg9aFC0hEyQrqfVBJvVEK+nlVUdiVeTHX1WgOWx2GhKHARF3Y6 P/qPzaAzrAa7UTmevr5+5bL15zhmEuFGfqOuJ+K5Cc9VUwnm+zVQ0DI7EzteMIHMEaIn1/GvSre2 eiWG+7cx2fnVSsztvCM= )`
	RRSIG=32646 and DNSKEY=32646 verifies the A RRset

usa.gov

	Query to dns3.gsa.gov for usa.gov/A
	Received 219 bytes from 13.248.144.182
	;; Response received from [13.248.144.182] 219 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 24690 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; usa.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) usa.gov. 300 IN A 23.22.13.113 usa.gov. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 8 2 300 20250808145952 20250709145452 32646 usa.gov. OS7cJJXmqjild6djdbGyrgzuxrDg9aFC0hEyQrqfVBJvVEK+nlVUdiVeTHX1WgOWx2GhKHARF3Y6 P/qPzaAzrAa7UTmevr5+5bL15zhmEuFGfqOuJ+K5Cc9VUwnm+zVQ0DI7EzteMIHMEaIn1/GvSre2 eiWG+7cx2fnVSsztvCM= ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	dns3.gsa.gov is authoritative for usa.gov
	Found RRSIG signed by usa.gov zone
	Query to dns3.gsa.gov for usa.gov/A
	Received 219 bytes from 13.248.144.182
	;; Response received from [13.248.144.182] 219 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 10153 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; usa.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) usa.gov. 300 IN A 23.22.13.113 usa.gov. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 8 2 300 20250808145952 20250709145452 32646 usa.gov. OS7cJJXmqjild6djdbGyrgzuxrDg9aFC0hEyQrqfVBJvVEK+nlVUdiVeTHX1WgOWx2GhKHARF3Y6 P/qPzaAzrAa7UTmevr5+5bL15zhmEuFGfqOuJ+K5Cc9VUwnm+zVQ0DI7EzteMIHMEaIn1/GvSre2 eiWG+7cx2fnVSsztvCM= ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	usa.gov A RR has value 23.22.13.113
	Found 1 RRSIGs over A RRset
	`usa.gov. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 8 2 300 20250808145952 20250709145452 32646 usa.gov. OS7cJJXmqjild6djdbGyrgzuxrDg9aFC0hEyQrqfVBJvVEK+nlVUdiVeTHX1WgOWx2GhKHARF3Y6 P/qPzaAzrAa7UTmevr5+5bL15zhmEuFGfqOuJ+K5Cc9VUwnm+zVQ0DI7EzteMIHMEaIn1/GvSre2 eiWG+7cx2fnVSsztvCM= )`
	RRSIG=32646 and DNSKEY=32646 verifies the A RRset

usa.gov

	Query to dns5.gsa.gov for usa.gov/A
	Received 219 bytes from 76.223.9.162
	;; Response received from [76.223.9.162] 219 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 3351 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; usa.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) usa.gov. 300 IN A 23.22.13.113 usa.gov. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 8 2 300 20250808145952 20250709145452 32646 usa.gov. OS7cJJXmqjild6djdbGyrgzuxrDg9aFC0hEyQrqfVBJvVEK+nlVUdiVeTHX1WgOWx2GhKHARF3Y6 P/qPzaAzrAa7UTmevr5+5bL15zhmEuFGfqOuJ+K5Cc9VUwnm+zVQ0DI7EzteMIHMEaIn1/GvSre2 eiWG+7cx2fnVSsztvCM= ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	dns5.gsa.gov is authoritative for usa.gov
	Found RRSIG signed by usa.gov zone
	Query to dns5.gsa.gov for usa.gov/A
	Received 219 bytes from 76.223.9.162
	;; Response received from [76.223.9.162] 219 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 3621 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; usa.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) usa.gov. 300 IN A 23.22.13.113 usa.gov. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 8 2 300 20250808145952 20250709145452 32646 usa.gov. OS7cJJXmqjild6djdbGyrgzuxrDg9aFC0hEyQrqfVBJvVEK+nlVUdiVeTHX1WgOWx2GhKHARF3Y6 P/qPzaAzrAa7UTmevr5+5bL15zhmEuFGfqOuJ+K5Cc9VUwnm+zVQ0DI7EzteMIHMEaIn1/GvSre2 eiWG+7cx2fnVSsztvCM= ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	usa.gov A RR has value 23.22.13.113
	Found 1 RRSIGs over A RRset
	`usa.gov. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 8 2 300 20250808145952 20250709145452 32646 usa.gov. OS7cJJXmqjild6djdbGyrgzuxrDg9aFC0hEyQrqfVBJvVEK+nlVUdiVeTHX1WgOWx2GhKHARF3Y6 P/qPzaAzrAa7UTmevr5+5bL15zhmEuFGfqOuJ+K5Cc9VUwnm+zVQ0DI7EzteMIHMEaIn1/GvSre2 eiWG+7cx2fnVSsztvCM= )`
	RRSIG=32646 and DNSKEY=32646 verifies the A RRset

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